/wh/ - /w/

Dennis R. Preston preston at MSU.EDU
Wed Sep 29 01:46:34 UTC 2004


>Seriously, though, the whine/wine joke  works only if there is ONE
>pronunciation. That's the basis of the joke, Standard speakers like
>me don;t get it because we have two pronunciations (unless I'm,
>missing something here).

Yes,Uranus (your anus) is quite a different matter. See my note on
Uranus (your anus) in a 12th Century issue of American Speech.

dInIs



dInIs



>For years I thought of  my hw/w distinctiion as standard.  Maybe the
>two of us together can start a movement to force the distinction into
>standardness.  I sometimes wonder if a few people got together and did
>that with a lot of prescriptive rules.  Never members of this group,
>of course.
>Seriously, though, would the wine/whine joke work if there were not
>two pronunciations?  I will admit that aspiration is minor these days
>with [hw], but aren't there more jokes that are based on similarity in
>the sound of words rather than "complete" identity or true homophony.
>Something like that series of tasteless (and wonderful) jokes about
>the planet Uranus wouldn't work, would they, if there was one
>recognized pronunciation?  I know this is a different issue in a lot
>of ways, but the point is that to have  humor of the wine/whine sort
>both pronunciations have to be on the radar--so to speak. I contrast
>that humor with puns. Puns behave differently and aim for a different
>response, I think, maybe because of the identical nature of the two
>words.
>Lesa
>On Tue, 28 Sep 2004 16:59:09 -0400
>  Wilson Gray <wilson.gray at RCN.COM> wrote:
>>  On Sep 28, 2004, at 4:35 PM, Lesa Dill wrote:
>>
>>  > ---------------------- Information from the mail header
>>  > -----------------------
>>  > Sender:       American Dialect Society <ADS-L at LISTSERV.UGA.EDU>
>>  > Poster:       Lesa Dill <lesa.dill at WKU.EDU>
>>  > Subject:      Re: /wh/ - /w/
>>  > -------------------------------------------------------------------
>----
>>  > --------
>>  >
>>  > I've always done something strange with some [hw]/[w]
>distinctions.  I
>>  > have two words--one with [hw] for why and one with [w].  The first
>is
>>  > a question, the second an exclamation as in "Why, lordy, what do
>ya'll
>>  > mean?"  I remember once talking about this in class to a group of
>wide-
>>  > eyed linguistic students who always seemed to be wide-eyed about
>>  > language use.  Now I can explain that particular reaction on that
>>  > particular occasion.
>>  >
>>  > Lesa
>>
>>  I, too, make precisely this distinction. However, I don't think of it
>>  as "strange." Rather, I think of it as the proper way to speak
>English.
>>  Unfortunately, I lack the police power to enforce that opinion. [For
>>  those readers lacking a sense of humor, I do but jest. As the sign
>on a
>>  local pre-owned clothing store proclaims, "To each their own."]
>>
>>  -Wilson Gray
>>
>>  > On Tue, 28 Sep 2004 15:31:08 -0400
>>  >  "Dennis R. Preston" <preston at MSU.EDU> wrote:
>>  >>> The poshness of /hw/-/w/ is odd to me too (since I had it
>nateral as
>>  >>> a kid), but I came to learn later that many thought of it as a
>swell
>>  >>> form (and have been teased mercilessly by my Milwaukee wife, who
>>  >>> also mocks my /a/nvelope, /ku/pon, and pa/ja/mas).
>>  >>
>>  >> dInIs
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>> Interesting. I would never consider the /hw/-/w/ distinction
>>  >>> elitist. Exactly the opposite, in fact.  I associate it with very
>>  >>> old or rural people.  For the most part, it's pretty much dead
>here
>>  >>> in Oregon, exept from the two groups I mentioned above.  Almost
>none
>>  >>> of my students makes it and most of them don't even have any idea
>>  >>> what I am talking about when we discuss it.
>>  >>> Fritz
>>  >>>>>>  sod at LOUISIANA.EDU 09/28/04 07:55AM >>>
>>  >>> I seem to regularly make the /hw/-/w/ distinction without
>>  >>> even realizing it until my mortified middle-school-aged
>>  >>> daughter cringes and criticizes me for speaking like an
>>  >>> elitist...
>>  >>>
>>  >>> sally donlon
>>  >>> (on the Third Coast in way South Louisiana)
>>  >>>
>>  >>>
>>  >>>
>>  >>> Dennis R. Preston wrote:
>  > >>>
>>  >>>>  My nephews and nieces have also lost the good old
>>  > Louisville /hw/ -
>>  >>>>  /w/ distinction, which was never mentioned in school in my day.
>>  > Its
>>  >>>>  disappearance must have been being noticed (oh lovely verbal
>>  > string!)
>>  >>>>  by the guardians of the local tongue.
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>  Bowman Field! What a blast from the past!
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>  dInIs
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>>  In a message dated  Mon, 27 Sep 2004 13:27:40 -0400,
>>  >>>>>   "Dennis R. Preston" <preston at MSU.EDU> writes:
>>  >>>>>
>>  >>>>>>    Look like the old /hw/-/w/ jumped up. It bit me the other
>>  > day. I was
>>  >>>>>>    out in the garden working and bitching and carrying on
>about
>>  > how hard
>>  >>>>>>    I had it, etc... My neighbor said " You want some cheese
>and
>>  > crackers
>>  >>>>>>    to go  with that wine." Luckily my pragmatic organizer took
>>  > over, and
>>  >>>>>>    I had to figure out why what he said make sense. Finally,
>of
>>  > course,
>>  >>>>>>    I got to his "wine" - "whine" homophony.
>>  >>>>>
>>  >>>>>
>>  >>>>>  It's an old Jewish joke:
>>  >>>>>       What's a JAP's (Jewish-American Princess's) favorite
>wine?
>>  >>>>>       "Why can't we go to Miami this year?"
>>  >>>>>
>>  >>>>>  I pronounce "wh" as /w/ and don't even hear /hw/ when someone
>>  > uses
>>  >>>>>  it.  I do
>>  >>>>>  remember elementary school teachers trying to teach us
>>  > that "wh" is
>>  >>>>>  pronounced
>>  >>>>>  /hw/ but I don't recall any of my classmates taking this
>>  > seriously.
>>  >>>>>
>>  >>>>>  Born and raised in the "Highlands" (East End) section of
>>  > Louisville, near
>>  >>>>>  Bowman Field.
>>  >>>>>
>>  >>>>>        - Jim Landau
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>
>>  >>>>
>>  >


--
Dennis R. Preston
University Distinguished Professor of Linguistics
Department of Linguistics and Germanic, Slavic, Asian, and African Languages
A-740 Wells Hall
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 432-3099
Fax: (517) 432-2736
preston at msu.edu



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