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I happen to have From <u>Juba to Jive: A Dictionay of African-American
Slang</u> sitting on my desk because of a prior research question, and
here's what Clarence Major has to say:<br>
<br>
"Cracker n. (1860s-1940s) usually a poor white man but sometimes any
white person; any poor, uneducated white person, usually of Georgia or
one of the Carolinas. One theory holds that it's a term from the
nineteenth-centruy backcountry of Georgia, coined by black people - a
reference to the whip-<i>cracking</i> slaveholder. Another theory is that
it comes from the white soda cracker as opposed to, say, ginger
cookies."<br>
<br>
He found it in:<br>
<br>
John S. Farmer, <u>Americanisms - Old and New: A Dictionary of Words,
Phrases and Colloquialisms Peculiar to the United States, British
America, the West Indies, etc</u>. London: Thomas and Poulter and Sons,
1889.<br>
<br>
E.C.L. Adams. <u>Nigger to Nigger</u>. New York: Scribner's, 1928.<br>
<br>
Edith Folb. <u>Black Vernacular Vocabulary.</u> Los Angeles: The UCLA
Center for Afro-American Studies, 1972.<br>
<br>
DARE<br>
Bartlett's <u>Dictionary of Americanisms<br>
</u>Albert Barrere <u>A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon and Cant</u>.
1897<br>
and <br>
Claude McKay <u>Home to Harlem</u>. New York: Pocket Books, 1956<br>
<br>
Kathleen E. Miller<br>
Research Assistant to William Safire<br>
The New York Times<br>
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