<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=2>In a message dated Sun, 14 Jan 2001 18:28:48 Eastern Standard Time, Fred
<BR>Shapiro <fred.shapiro@YALE.EDU>writes:
<BR>
<BR>>I am collecting proverbs or catch-phrases relating to computers. Examples
<BR>would
<BR>>be "Garbage in, garbage out" or "Do not fold, spindle or mutilate"
<BR>>or "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog." Can anyone suggest other
<BR>>sayings of this nature?s
<BR>
<BR>That should have been "Do not bend, fold, spindle, or mutilate."
<BR>
<BR>WYSIWYG (acronym for "What you see is what you get") sounds like a proverb
<BR>but it isn't. Rather it is a descriptive adjectival phrase, stating that
<BR>what is displayed on the monitor matches what will appear on the printer.
<BR>
<BR>"to boot" a computer has nothing to do with footwear, kicking a
<BR>malfunctioning machine, or the apocryphal German training film for PC users
<BR>"DOS Boot". Instead it is a shortening of "bootstrap", itself extracted from
<BR>the old saying "to pull oneself up by one's own bootstraps". When a computer
<BR>is first brought into operation (known as a "cold start", as opposed to a
<BR>"warm start", in which software is still running from a previous use) a small
<BR>program known as a "bootstrap loader" has to be run to bring in a bigger
<BR>program which brought in etc. until all the necessary software was in the
<BR>computer's memory and ready to run. In punch-card days bootstrapping a
<BR>computer could be a major effort. Nowadays the bootstrap loader is in ROM
<BR>and almost invisible.
<BR>
<BR>"three-finger salute" sounds obscene but isn't. Instead it is the
<BR>Control-Alt-Delete key sequence needed to boot a PC-compatible. By the way,
<BR>those three keys were chosen because with the original IBM PC keyboard it was
<BR>impossible to hit those three keys simultaneously by accident with one hand.
<BR>
<BR>"hard reset" (to fix a problem by turning the power off and back on)
<BR>
<BR>"deadly embrace" a type of computer gridlock e.g. program A is using tape
<BR>drive 1 and wants tape drive 2; program B is using drive 2 and wants drive 1;
<BR>neither can proceed until one program is cancelled
<BR>
<BR>"race condition" situation in which two or more programs are running and the
<BR>outcome depends on which one gets started first
<BR>
<BR>"aomic operation" a computer operation that cannot be interrupted before it
<BR>is completed
<BR>
<BR>big-endian versus little endian—a term picked up from Gulliver's Travels.
<BR>Describes whether numbers are stored in a computer high-end first or low-end
<BR>first (a headache in certain types of programming)
<BR>
<BR>FUD or "Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt" in the old days what IBM salesmen were
<BR>said to create in the mind of users contemplating using a competitor's
<BR>product.
<BR>
<BR>"iron" computer hardware, with the connotation of either 1) mainframe
<BR>hardware or 2) obsolescence
<BR>
<BR>"IBM and the Seven Dwarfs" IBM and its domestic competitors Burroughs,
<BR>Univac, National Cash Register, Control Data, Honeywell, General Electric and
<BR>RCA. After the last two dropped out, the competitors became "the BUNCH".
<BR>
<BR>"bit bucket" the mythical but much-cited destination for data that gets lost
<BR>during processing. A one-time supervisor of mine preferred "that big
<BR>database in the sky".
<BR>
<BR>"write-only memory" euphemism for not being able to remember something
<BR>
<BR>"daisy-wheel" a type of printer common in the early 1980's but no longer seen
<BR>
<BR>"golf ball" the type element for the once-omnipresent IBM Selectric
<BR>typewriter. I had a friend who was descended from a long line of Marine
<BR>sergeants and habitually spoke as such. He also owned a Selectric. I
<BR>unintentionally left him speechless one day when I needed some typewriter
<BR>cleaner and asked him, "Do you have any of that stuff you clean your balls
<BR>with?"
<BR>
<BR>"gender-changer" or "gender-bender" a piece of equipment to join two male
<BR>plugs or two female plugs. I requisitioned a gender-changer once and
<BR>Purchasing called me long-distance to ask if this were a joke?
<BR>
<BR>"Winchester" the original name for what is now prosaically called a "hard
<BR>disk." Named after the Winchester .30-30 rifle because the original model
<BR>stored 30 megabytes of data with an access time of 30 milliseconds.
<BR> James A. Landau
<BR> Systems Engineer
<BR> FAA Technical Center (ACT-350/BCI)
<BR> Atlantic City Airport NJ 08405 USA
<BR>
<BR>P,.S. to Bapopil@AOL.COM: Airplanes do not have "drive by wire". Instead
<BR>they use "fly-by-wire", a term cited in Merriam-Webster's Tenth Collegiate as
<BR>dating from 1968 (the technique goes back at least to the Boeing B-17)</FONT></HTML>