<div>I have posted a stripped down worksheet at:</div> <div><A href="http://coconutstudio.com/Hand%20words.htm">http://coconutstudio.com/Hand%20words.htm</A></div> <div> </div> <div>The major lexical help I need is on the numbers, 5, 6, and 10. </div> <div>It lists all the number words I am looking at, with a column for </div> <div>each number 1-10, and a row for each language. </div> <div> </div> <div>It starts at the top with other regional language families, then </div> <div>Taiwan, a few WMP languages for comparison, and roughly straight </div> <div>east, from Maluku, via Nusa Tenggara, New Guinea, Bismarcks, </div> <div>Solomons, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, then to Polynesia, with an </div> <div>offshoot to Micronesia. </div> <div> </div> <div>As near as possible neighbouring languages </div> <div>are shown in sequence, and non-An languages are slotted in </div> <div>(remembering that most of these are not L or R of An language </div>
<div>groups, but behind, in the hills). </div> <div> </div> <div>The file is downloadable, so anyone could treat it as an ongoing </div> <div>Sudoku or crossword puzzle, filling blanks as inspiration arrives. </div> <div>(I really don't ask for anyone to expend hard sweat, but any clues </div> <div>as to what these words mean would be a great help).</div> <div> </div> <div>5 - is used in about half of the non-symbolic systems to make up </div> <div>6-9. Lima is the most obvious and frequent word, but sometimes it </div> <div>is the same as the speaker's own word for 'hand', and otherwise </div> <div>something else altogether. In 'early' systems it may be qualified </div> <div>as 'hand-1'. I also have a column for 'hand' where I have </div> <div>information.</div> <div> </div> <div>I only have a very few clues to anything else on '5' words:</div> <div>Cebuano and Surigaonon have a hand-measure (the distance from </div> <div>thumb-tip to
finger-tips of a spread hand, about 8" - dangaw). </div> <div>This seems related to the Malay tangan and the Ura (Vanuatu) denge </div> <div>for hand, but to nothing else in Cebuano or Surigaonon. Our thumb </div> <div>is kumagko. Fist is kuma, but these two morphemes draw a complete </div> <div>blank anywhere else.</div> <div> </div> <div>Bani-gu means 'my hand/arm' in Vures, from the Banks Islands </div> <div>(thanks, Alex Francois) and bani-, pani-, means 'wing' or even </div> <div>'hand/arm' in many languages.</div> <div> </div> <div>This seems to connect to '5' words from tambiang (Ilongot, Luzon), </div> <div>biangke haits, baing lefen, pangging lefen, baing lehem, bangi </div> <div>takanan, nima papani, (all NE NG), aipan and tapanim (Admiralty </div> <div>Is), but also to Papuan (Non-An) words for 5 such as bang-kud'ai, </div> <div>i:bong-gud', rapaung.</div> <div> </div> <div>6- is often another completely
different word or set of words, </div> <div>used for making up 6-9. I once assumed they meant something like </div> <div>next hand, fist, thumb, but I haven't found much to confirm these speculations.</div> <div> </div> <div>I have - other, left, right, squeeze (connects to fist), this, that, </div> <div>person, say, see, and other words in some An languages from the </div> <div>ABVD, but have so far drawn a complete blank on connections with </div> <div>any of these '6' words.</div> <div> </div> <div>Otto Dempwolff (I assume) contributed some notes to the ABVD </div> <div>wordlist entry on the Yabem An language of N New Guinea: <BR><A href="http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=334">http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=334</A></div> <div> </div> <div>where he explains 6 - lemengteng ngano ta as 'our hand right one', </div> <div>but I think he might have been wrong. Right is anonga, but ngano
</div> <div>is correct or true.</div> <div> </div> <div>Which leaves me baffled.</div> <div> </div> <div>10 is usually some variation on *sa-puluq, but is sometimes just </div> <div>5-5, 2-5, or a derivative of whatever 6 was. </div> <div> </div> <div>Does anyone have a persuasive etymology for *sa-puluq ?</div> <div> </div> <div>regards</div> <div>Richard Parker<BR>Siargao Island, The Philippines. </div> <div>My website at <A href="http://www.coconutstudio.com">www.coconutstudio.com</A> is about the island and its </div> <div>people, coastal early humans, fishing, coconuts, bananas and </div> <div>whatever took my fancy at the time.</div> <div><BR> </div>