<div>"Oh, sure, but do we know for a fact that that was the origin of the 1-4 system? I mean, <BR>are there any concrete features in local tradition or lore that indicate that that, and not <BR>anything else was the source?"</div> <div> </div> <div>Well, I did give a very clear reference:<BR><A href="http://www.uog.ac.pg/PUB08-Oct-03/franklin1.htm">http://www.uog.ac.pg/PUB08-Oct-03/franklin1.htm</A></div> <div>It's a scanned document, so I couldn't copy extracts. I counted on <BR>anyone who was genuinely interested to click it open and check out <BR>'The Four Base System' and its specific usage of fingers.<BR>-------------------------------------------------------<BR>Thanks for the interesting tale about 14thC Malay 'suku' representing 4. </div> <div>In Cebuano and Tagalog, 'suko' means 'surrender', and 'angry' but I </div> <div>don't know what this signifies.</div> <div> </div> <div>There are current number-related coinages just as relevant <BR>to the
evolution of prehistoric counting systems:<BR> <BR>namba foa (number four) “one-legged” (also “wansait” [one side])<BR>namba sikstin (number sixteen) “a young woman”<BR>sikispela lek (six legs) “man with two wives”<BR>ten toea (ten coins/shells) “unmarried person”<BR>twenti toea (twenty coins/shells) “married person”<BR>tu kina meri/bus (two kina woman/bush) “a prostitute”</div> <div>Some Tok Pisin Idioms - Karl J. Franklin and Steven Kambi Thomas<BR><A href="http://www.sil.org/silewp/2006/silewp2006-004.pdf">http://www.sil.org/silewp/2006/silewp2006-004.pdf</A><BR>--------------------------------------------------------<BR>The detailed phonological explanation of how Tongan '(honga)-fulu' <BR>differs from Tongan '(nai ri rima-a)-vuru', while interesting, doesn't explain how <BR>two different forms of the same morpheme and two different constructions of <BR>compound words are present in the same context in the same
language.<BR>---------------------------------------------------------<BR>Elsewhere, on your 1,2,3,4,5,6,7…theory, you might find something interesting in:</div> <div>Core systems of number<BR>Lisa Feigenson, Stanislas Dehaene and Elizabeth Spelke<BR><A href="http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/~karin/feigenson2004.pdf">http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/~karin/feigenson2004.pdf</A></div> <div><BR>regards</div> <div>Richard</div> <div><BR> </div>