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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-NZ link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Hello everybody,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>There are recurrent links between the meanings ‘return’ on the one hand and ‘again’ and ‘also’ (and some others) on the other in Oceanic. I discussed that in my paper Semantic change and heterosemy in grammaticalization (<i>Language</i> 67 (1991)), and Claire Moyse-Faurie discussed it, in much more detail, in her keynote paper at COOL8. And so, as also pointed out by Malcolm and Paul, it might pay to look for verbs ‘return’ when looking for cognates of ‘again’ and ‘also’.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Frank Lichtenberk<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> an-lang-bounces@anu.edu.au [mailto:an-lang-bounces@anu.edu.au] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Paul Geraghty<br><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, 24 March 2011 2:39 p.m.<br><b>To:</b> 'C Wegener'; an-lang@anu.edu.au<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [An-lang] Proto-Oceanic for 'again' or 'also'?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Claudia, It’s possible Gela <i>ghoi</i> is cognate with Proto Polynesian *koi ‘still, while’ – also pre-verbal – but if so, meaning unclear. My best bet would be *voki, which is reconstructable at Proto Eastern Oceanic and no doubt earlier meaning ‘return’, and has become a post-verbal for ‘again’ in a number of Eastern Fijian and Polynesian languages. Paul Geraghty<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> an-lang-bounces@anu.edu.au [mailto:an-lang-bounces@anu.edu.au] <b>On Behalf Of </b>C Wegener<br><b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, March 23, 2011 11:07 PM<br><b>To:</b> an-lang@anu.edu.au<br><b>Subject:</b> [An-lang] Proto-Oceanic for 'again' or 'also'?<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=EN-US style='color:black'>Dear all, <br><br>I've been trying to find out if there is any reconstruction for Proto-Oceanic (or maybe Proto-Southeast-Solomonic) for a form meaning 'again' or 'also', but so far haven't been successful. <br> <br>The reason why I am interested in this is that there are two lexemes with this meaning found in Gela and Bughotu (both Southeast Solomonic, spoken in the central Solomon Islands), <i>ghua</i> (following a verb or a noun/NP) and <i>ghoi</i> (positioned between a subject/TAM marker at the beginning of a verb complex and a verb). Is any evidence for either of these to be 'proper' Oceanic?<br><br>I'd be grateful for any information or references!<br><br>Thanks in advance,<br>Claudia Wegener<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></body></html>