<div dir="ltr">I have noticed, in looking for roots shared by Proto-Athabaskan, Eyak and Tlingit, a striking paucity of such roots with initial *ts-, *ts'-, or *s-. I would be interested to know if others on this list can point to roots I am missing, or if other Athabaskan and Tlingit linguists have noticed and commented on this fact as well.<div>
<br></div><div>By contrast, Jeff Leer reconstructed a sizable number of roots exhibiting the correspondences Tlingit /k/ or /sh/ : PA */ts/, Tlingit /k'/ : PA */ts'/, Tlingit /g/ : PA */z/, and Tlingit /x/ : PA */s/ in his article several years ago on recent advances in Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit comparison. (The Eyak reflexes are similar to the Proto-Athabaskan ones.) These are the phonemes that Leer reconstructs as "palatal velars" *ky, *k'y, *gy, *xy in Proto-Na-Dene. Among the roots with these initial phonemes are many basic nouns that belong to the core lexicon: *kye/i(:)ng' 'head', *kya(:)y 'rock, stone', *kye/i 'blood', *kyi()tL' 'ashes', *kyo:ng 'see', *kyo()x 'be dry', *kyi()ng 'sing/song', *kyi(:)y 'limb, knot', *k'yey 'straight', *-k'yin()d 'to fall over', *k'yi()tL' 'nape of neck, occiput', *gyu: 'good, pleasant'.</div>
<div><br></div><div>But where are the Proto-Na-Dene roots for basic nouns in the core lexicon with initial *ts- or *ts'- or *s-? There may be *sEnt' 'liver', but without a Tlingit cognate Leer notes that it may as well have been *xyEnt'. There is PA *ts'Eq 'finger' and Tlingit <i>tL'iG </i>'finger' with Tlingit L-assimilation. And that's about it! Leer notes the forms PA *tsEny' 'flesh, meat' and Tlingit <i>dli'y</i> 'flesh, meat' but in the end he rejects the comparison due to the lack of correspondence in aspiration.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I would appreciate any comments that members of this list may have about this observation.</div><div><br></div><div>Geoffrey Caveney</div></div>