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Hi Lulu, </div>
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We have been using postcodes to designate these utterances. We've created our own where:</div>
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<br>
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[+ recit] means they are reciting the text</div>
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[+ rmix] means that they are mixing the text with their own deviations from the text or adding to the text</div>
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<br>
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Below are the guidelines we've developed in our own work right now with English- and Spanish-speaking families who are reading books during LENA recordings in the home (and if you have any comments about anything please feel free to let us know):</div>
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<br>
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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
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<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO">Recited
utterances: [+ recit]</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
auto;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO">Acceptable
words for recited speech include speech that is ‘starting’ an utterance to get the child’s attention. In the example below, “look it says” is not part of the text, but is starting the utterance.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
auto;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
auto;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>*MOT:<span style="mso-tab-count:2"> </span>look it says Thomas_the_Train went round and round. [+ recit]</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
auto;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:
auto;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO">The
following are still accepted as recited: </span></p>
<ul style="margin-bottom: 0in">
<li><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:
KO">If
the caregiver reads parts of the recited text and skips around the page, but every word is said as it is written, then give this a recited code.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:
KO">Changing
“that” for “which” or vice versa is acceptable and not enough for a rmix postcode.</span></li><li><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:
KO">Contractions
or vice versa are acceptable as recited because these do not change the meaning (e.g., the text is “I will be back said the dog” and the caregiver says “I’ll be back said the dog”, or vice versa.)</span></li><li><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:
KO">Changing
the order of words (e.g., white fluffy feathers to fluffy white feathers)</span></li></ul>
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mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO">Recited
mixed utterances: [+ rmix]</span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.25in;mso-add-space:auto;
tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO">Any
words that are omitted, added or changed within the text should get the [+ rmix] postcode. For example, the text is “and King said he was so happy to see his friends”.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:
KO">Omitted
“so”:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>*MOT:<span style="mso-tab-count:
2"> </span>and King said he was happy to see his friends [+ rmix]</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:
KO">Added
language:</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>*MOT:<span style="mso-tab-count:
2"> </span>and King said he was so happy to see his
<b>good</b> friends [+ rmix]<b></b></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span></span></b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:
KO">Changed
language: this includes articles (e.g., a vs. the)</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>*MOT:<span style="mso-tab-count:
2"> </span>and King said he was so happy to see his
<b>friend</b> [+ rmix]<b></b></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<b><span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:
major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-fareast-language:KO"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>We
also count translations of the recited text (this counts for ‘live’ translations, where
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;margin-left:.5in;tab-stops:.5in 1.0in 1.5in 2.0in 2.5in 3.0in 3.5in 4.0in 4.5in 5.0in 5.5in 6.0in;
mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none">
<span style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Malgun Gothic";
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin;
mso-bidi-theme-font:major-latin;mso-fareast-language:KO">the
caregiver has a book in one language in front of them that does not have the translated text, so instead is translating it as they read). We will count this here because this language is no longer spontaneous, since what to say is dictated by the text available.
</span></p>
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0">--</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0"><span style="font-size:10pt">Janet Y. Bang, Ph.D.</span></p>
<span style="font-size:10pt"></span>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0"><span style="font-size:10pt">Postdoctoral Fellow</span></p>
<span style="font-size:10pt"></span>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0"><span style="font-size:10pt">Department of </span><span style="font-size:10pt">Psychology</span></p>
<span style="font-size:10pt"></span>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0"><span style="font-size:10pt">Stanford University</span></p>
<span style="font-size:10pt"></span>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0"><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"></span></p>
<span style="font-size:10pt"></span>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0"><span style="font-size:10pt">jbang@stanford.edu</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0"></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0"><br>
</p>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> chibolts@googlegroups.com <chibolts@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Lulu <lulusong@gmail.com><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 13, 2020 9:15 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> chibolts <chibolts@googlegroups.com><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Transcribing bookreading</font>
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<div>Hi! We have a question about transcribing bookreading activities. I'd like to have a way to notate whenever the adult is reading the text from the book rather than talking spontaneously. I read in the manual that quotation marks (i.e., +"/. and +".) can
be used to denote when a character in the book is speaking (p. 67). But how should we mark when the adult is reading the narration text in the book? Thanks so much!</div>
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<div>Hope everyone stays safe!</div>
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<div>Best,</div>
<div>Lulu<br>
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