<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><span style="font-family: ArialMT;" class="">Kelly,</span><div class=""><font face="ArialMT" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font face="ArialMT" class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>All language precodes have to have space character between the '-' character and the language name. In your example it would be </font>[- eng]. The tier would then be:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">*CLE:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>[- eng] how do you say sad ?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Also, all post codes have to have space characters after '+' character, like so [+ code]. In fact most codes, in between [...], have to have space character after the first code identifying character(s).<br class=""><br class=""><div class="">
<br class=""><br class="">Leonid.
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<div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Nov 24, 2021, at 17:02, Kelly Paciaroni <<a href="mailto:kelly.paciaroni@gmail.com" class="">kelly.paciaroni@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class="">Hi Brian,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Thank you so much for the suggestions. I read that section of the manual but now when I run a check on the transcript, the system says that the symbol is not declared in the depfile for lines like this one:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">*CLE: [-eng] how do you say sad ?<br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I listed the languages at the beginning of the document in this way:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">@Languages: ita, eng<br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Do you know what I am doing incorrectly?</div><div class="">Thank you and Happy Thanksgiving!</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Kelly</div></div><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Nov 21, 2021 at 7:53 PM Brian Macwhinney <<a href="mailto:macw@andrew.cmu.edu" class="">macw@andrew.cmu.edu</a>> wrote:<br class=""></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Dear Kelly,<br class="">
If you want to conduct analyses on one language in a code-switched corpus, you need to mark up your transcript in accord with the principles in section 16.1 of the CHAT manual on “Code-switching”. Once you have done this, you can use the +s switch in programs like FREQ or KWAL to pull out utterances with codes like [- ita] or [- eng] at the beginning of utterances, or perhaps words with markings such as @s.<br class="">
<br class="">
— Brian MacWhinney<br class="">
<br class="">
> On Nov 21, 2021, at 4:57 PM, Kelly P <<a href="mailto:kelly.paciaroni@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">kelly.paciaroni@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class="">
> <br class="">
> Hi Everyone!<br class="">
> <br class="">
> Thanks for adding me to your group. I am working on a series of classroom recordings that have both Italian and English. I am totally new to this software and I tried to look through the manuals and old chats but I can't figure out the answer.<br class="">
> <br class="">
> Is there a way that I can get the system to analyze Italian only? Right now the freq and MLU analyses are picking up both languages but we are only interested in Italian.<br class="">
> <br class="">
> Thank you so much for any help you can give!<br class="">
> Be well,<br class="">
> <br class="">
> Kelly Paciaroni<br class="">
> <br class="">
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