<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3">Dear List Members,</font></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3">Thanks Alex for summarizing the responses to your post. </font></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3">I was really impressed by Alex's paper at PALC last year, describing how he got a group of relatively unmotivated students to conduct an analysis of English phrasal verbs using corpus tools. That hasn't really been my experience, though.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3">I've been re-reading the responses to the extremely interesting question of why there are fewer DDL resources available than one might expect. </font></p>
<ul>
<li>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3"><strong>Ramesh, Gill and Martin</strong>: individual teachers do use DDL in class to meet specific needs, but don't publish their work or record it in any permanent form. It's not easy to get resources into web-ready format.</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3"><strong>Jakub</strong>: People might not want to publish resources that they see as imperfect in some way.</font></div></li>
<li>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3"><strong>Chris T</strong>: DDL is inaccessible to many teachers for lack of know-how or resources.</font></div></li>
<li>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3"><strong>Adam</strong>: DDL is inaccessible to many learners, as it presupposes an introspective, reflective approach to study, using difficult technology, by learners who may not be highly motivated. (Adam didn't say all that, but I know he was thinking it)</font></div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3"><strong>Fanny and Chris R</strong>: Even if learners are not directly using corpora, they may be using materials and resources derived from corpora. That counts as DDL too.</font></div>
</li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3">Well, there's a category of language learners who will do very well exploring corpora using concordancers and other query tools. They're inquisitive, meticulous, and (normally, I think) highly motivated, and probably love learning about words in their native language too. They probably read "word of the day" columns, and would probably not do too badly learning a language under the Grammar Translation model.</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3">But language learning – especially English learning – is something that everyone pursues these days: not just wordsmiths and book lovers. Some learners have little time, some have little motivation, many would not relish the prospect of an hour a day in front of a concordance. Take my students in a university in Taiwan. I have tried putting concordances up on the screen, sure. But that's teacher talk, right, and I want them to work together on tasks and do interactive things in class time. I have tried setting collocation finding tasks for homework, but homework doesn't really work, because they have video games to play and need their sleep, and anyway they'd just copy each other. I suppose I could hand out paper concordances, and make them look at them in groups, but how dry would that be!</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3">I see a great future for data-driven approaches in generating better dictionary examples, in making wordlists and fill-in-the-blank exercises and other items for test or classroom use. It is wonderful that there are books and offline resources which were produced with the aid of corpora. There are great opportunities to make corpus based activities, maybe with Hot Potatoes graphics or computer animations, for use by those who are dedicated enough to work alone at a computer, or lucky enough to have this provision in class. </font></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3">But for the ordinary teacher at the chalk face, and ordinary students with teenage acne – it seems hard to find a real role for DDL just yet.</font></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt"><font face="Calibri" size="3">Simon</font></div>