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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
 10.0pt'>Stuart</span></font> --- </p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Good luck with that. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>At a practical level, I'd be curious as to your approach.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>As you have recognized, disambiguation relies entirely on context. . </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>You need to know at least one or two of the following:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>A) Something about the broader subject being discussed. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Knowing whether the discussion involves movies about pigs, 1930’s
era sports figures, Christian iconography, the joys of motherhood or the
physical attributes of women of a certain age provides the context to
disambiguate the word “babe” in a given passage. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Ironically, I’ve used corpus architectures to determine the
subject of a text passage as opposed to the other way around. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'><img width=357 height=270 src="cid:image002.gif@01CA1774.7D9EBA40"
alt="Which Babe Did You Mean?"></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Something about the communicator(s).</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Who is it? What do we know about them? What is their level of knowledge
concerning the subject? </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
 10.0pt'>Chomsky</span></font> always used the example of the woman coming to
the Dr complaining of pain in her “leg.”  The Doctor’s
knowledge about the woman, (very modest, medically unsophisticated, embarrassed
to be talking to a male physician) helped him disambiguate “leg” without
having to ask a lot of questions that might not get answered correctly, and
quickly deal with her vaginal infection. </p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>If a member of the Moral Majority uses the term “relativity,”
the odds are high that he/she is using a meaning quite different from that of a
theoretical physicist. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Something about the audience.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>We don’t necessarily have to know the subject being discussed if
we know enough about the audience. In the “babe” example, it may be
enough to know that the audience (people for whom the communication is
intended) are reading the word in Penthouse, as opposed to Christianity Today, Sports
Illustrated, or Modern Motherhood.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Most of the successful approaches I have encountered focus on some
narrow content subset. Legal text, medical text, and general business news
among others, have well-established categorization architectures. I believe </span></font>Thompson
published their general news, business information and technology “knowledge
architecture” (categorization structure) several years back. That would
be a great place to start, as it is the broadest of these designs. </p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>BTW – one thing you’ll learn is that the most useful subcategories
for disambiguation are not necessarily subject based. We found that it was
frequently more productive to identify and categorize the intended purpose of
the content- It helped to know what it was that the reader intended to learn or
what the content generator intended to communicate (and to whom). That approach
made the task of developing standardized content “buckets” far
easier and resulted in a system that could disambiguate terms more accurately
than any of the other approaches we had used previously. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
  10.0pt'>Jack</span></font> Bryar</p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Grafton, VT 05146</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Office: 802-843-6033</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>-----Original Message-----<br>
From: corpora-bounces@uib.no [mailto:corpora-bounces@uib.no] On Behalf Of Stuart
Moore<br>
Sent: Friday, August 07, 2009 9:17 AM<br>
To: Corpora@uib.no<br>
Subject: [Corpora-List] Creating a Corpus - Annotator Background?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Hi all</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>I'm trying to create a word sense disambiguation corpus.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>I'm trying to decide what information should be collected on each</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>annotator - e.g. first language, profession (especially whether</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>they're a "Professional Linguist", or "Computational
Linguistics</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Researcher"...), any relevant education ("Degree in Linguistics",</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>"Degree in English", "Degree in another
language")...</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Are there any standard questions to ask of this form? I'm hoping to</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>have 10-20 annotators  from a variety of backgrounds, each
annotating</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>a few hundred examples. I don't think that background will make a</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>difference on my particular task, but without the right information I</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>can't actually show that.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>I've tried looking for relevant papers, but so far haven't found any</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>'standard' list of questions to ask. Does anyone have any suggestions?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Many thanks</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Stuart Moore</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'> </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>_______________________________________________</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Corpora mailing list</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>Corpora@uib.no</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:
10.0pt'>http://mailman.uib.no/listinfo/corpora</span></font></p>

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