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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Exactly. I believe it was </span></font><font
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>Chomsky</span></font><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> who once defined
language as a dialect with an army.</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Even the most casual student of
linguistics realizes that there are far fewer lexical differences between
Russian and a number of East European Slavic “languages” than
between various Chinese or Arabic “dialects.”</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> </span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.65in'><font size=3 color=navy
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width=103 height=36 src="cid:image002.jpg@01CAAE68.60558690" align=baseline
border=0></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.65in'><font size=2 color=navy
face="Century Gothic"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";
color:navy'>Jack Bryar</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.65in'><font size=2 color=navy
face="Century Gothic"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";
color:navy'>Grafton, VT 05146</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.65in'><font size=2 color=navy
face="Century Gothic"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic";
color:navy'>Office: 802-843-6033</span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> corpora-bounces@uib.no
[mailto:corpora-bounces@uib.no] <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Shekhar
Pradhan<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, February 15, 2010
3:49 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> corpora@uib.no<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Corpora-List] Can
corpora help to distinguish a dialect and a language?</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>In India where the states that
comprise the country are language-based as opposed to dialect-based, we would
say a language is one that has a Chief Minister attached to it.<br>
Shekhar</span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=2 color="#990099" face=Verdana><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Verdana;color:#990099'>-----corpora-bounces@uib.no wrote: -----</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Verdana><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Verdana'>To: "Angus Grieve-Smith"
<grvsmth@panix.com>, "Corpora list" <corpora@uib.no><br>
From: "Paula Newman" <paulan@earthlink.net><br>
Sent by: corpora-bounces@uib.no<br>
Date: 02/15/2010 03:09PM<br>
Subject: Re: [Corpora-List] Can corpora help to distinguish a dialect and a
language?<br>
<br>
</span></font><font face="Courier New"><span style='font-family:"Courier New"'><br>
Hi,<br>
This is a funny discussion. Why? Because it indicates that the
Weinreich<br>
quote was originally given in Yiddish, definitely a language, not a dialect<br>
of German, but never having an army or navy, or much political power.<br>
<br>
That Yiddish is a separate language that amalgamates German syntax (albeit<br>
dialect syntax) with many borrowings is directly indicated by the included<br>
quote <br>
>Assaf, "A halber emes iz a gantse lign."<br>
(A half truth is a whole lie).<br>
<br>
The sentence is not intelligible to a monolingual German speaker except by<br>
guessing--some examples: "emes" is the Hebrew word for truth, and
"lign"<br>
seems to be a Germanization of the English ambiguity between lie<br>
(n-untruth, v-tell an untruth) and lay (v-place, v-locate).<br>
<br>
Also, Yiddish is normatively written in Hebrew script rather than Latin<br>
script.<br>
<br>
Possibly a better definition of the distinction between a dialect and a<br>
language would focus on the amount of difference between the purported base<br>
language and the dialect, possibly indicated by mutual intelligibility.<br>
<br>
Paula<br>
<br>
<br>
> [Original Message]<br>
> From: Angus Grieve-Smith <grvsmth@panix.com><br>
> To: Corpora list <corpora@uib.no><br>
> Date: 2/15/2010 11:16:48 AM<br>
> Subject: Re: [Corpora-List] Can corpora help to distinguish a dialect and<br>
alanguage?<br>
><br>
> Seth, how do you expect us to take a pronouncement like that, with no<br>
supporting documentation?<br>
<br>
Diana, I think the one-army thing is a minimum. The Catalan exception shows<br>
that it's actually political power, not military power, that matters.<br>
<br>
Seth Grimes <grimes@altaplana.com> wrote:<br>
<br>
>Clever notion but not correct, not even figuratively.<br>
> ><br>
> >Assaf, "A halber emes iz a gantse lign."<br>
> ><br>
> >
Seth<br>
> ><br>
> ><br>
> ><br>
> >On Mon, 15 Feb 2010, Assaf Urieli wrote:<br>
> ><br>
> >> You took the words right out of my mouth Angus. Anybody who wants
a<br>
scan <br>
> >> of the text containing the original quote from Max Weinreich (for<br>
those <br>
> >> of you who can read Yiddish!) may contact me.<br>
> >><br>
> >> The context is - Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich was giving a
lecture <br>
> >> about problems in the history of the Yiddish language, when a <br>
> >> high-school teacher asked him "What is the difference
between a<br>
dialect <br>
> >> and a language?" Max Weinreich tried to give an intellectual
answer,<br>
but <br>
> >> the teacher interrupted him, "All of this I know already,
but I'll<br>
give <br>
> >> you a better definition: a language is a dialect with an army and
a <br>
> >> navy." (a shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un a flot)<br>
> >><br>
> >> Rgds,<br>
> >> Assaf Urieli<br>
> >><br>
> >> Angus Grieve-Smith wrote:<br>
> >>> On 2/13/2010 4:35 PM, Yuri Tambovtsev wrote:<br>
> >>>> Dear Corpora colleagues, how can corpora help to
differentiate<br>
between a <br>
> >>>> dialect and a language? Looking forward to hearing from
you directly<br>
to <br>
> >>>> yutamb@mail.ru <<a href="mailto:yutamb@mail.ru">mailto:yutamb@mail.ru</a>>
Yours sincerely as ever Yuri <br>
> >>>> Tambovtsev<br>
> >>>><br>
> >>> They can't, because they can't detect whether
the variety in <br>
> >>> question has an army or a navy.<br>
> >>> <br>
> >>> --<br>
> >>>
-Angus B. Grieve-Smith<br>
> >>>
grvsmth@panix.com<br>
> <br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
Corpora mailing list<br>
Corpora@uib.no<br>
<a href="http://mailman.uib.no/listinfo/corpora">http://mailman.uib.no/listinfo/corpora</a></span></font></p>
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