<div>I am a student of M. Phil Applied Linguistics and my area of interest is acoustic phonetics. I intend to work on the use of repair strategies (epenthesis, vowel deletion or expansion, consonant insertion or deletion, <span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">consonant lengthening at different positions, presence or absence of germination,</span> etc.) in Pakistani English (PE). Zhang, Nissan and Francis (2008) claim that the structures of mother tongue influence the acquisition and production of L2 features. Moreover, we believe that the difference between the L1 and L2 legal syllable templates results in the use of repair strategies. The syllable template of English (C3VC4) is different from that of Urdu (CV2C2) and Punjabi (C2V2C2) which are the two widely used languages of Pakistan. This difference results in the use of repair strategies by Pakistani English users of Punjabi L1 who also use Urdu regularly in their lives. As we can see English allows complex consonant clusters at onset and coda positions whereas Urdu does not tolerate complex onset and Punjabi allows them marginally only. We hypothesise that this difference in tolerance for complex onset and coda causes the Pakistani English language users to resort to using repair strategies. We intend to study this phenomenon acoustically with the help of software such as PRAAT and Wave surfer. For that purpose we will choose a list of words in isolation and the same words will be presented in carrier phrases. The intention is to study the difference in the use of repair strategies in isolation as well as in context. This will also help us study the difference in slow and fast speech. The criterion for word selection is the occurrence of consonant clusters at word initial, medial and final position as it will help us study the position and nature of repair strategies. The words will be studied in controlled vocalic context i.e. only the front vowels will be studied in association with the consonant clusters. we will slelect thirty graduate and post graduate students (15 male & 15 female) as participants. A further possibility will be to study gender based differences in the use of repair strategies. Having introduced the scope and dimension of my study, I seek answers to the following questions:<br>
1. Should I use a standard word list for word selection?<br>2. As compared to other consonant clusters, C3 occurs only in limited contexts in English, so is it practically possible to restrict the vocalic context to front vowels only?<br>
3. Repair strategies are numerous. What acoustic correlates shall I concentrate upon for various strategies?<br>4. Should the words be presented in meaningful context? I believe that if we use controlled vocalic context, nonsense phrases will be easier to formulate than meaningful sentences.<br>
5. How can PRAAT/Wave Surfer help me in the analysis?</div>
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<div>opinions and suggestions about the whole scheme of research are highly welcome.<br clear="all"><br>-- <br></div>
<p><strong><em><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" color="#339999" size="4" face="comic sans ms,sans-serif">FARHAT<span></span><span></span></font></em></strong></p><br>