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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">No need to rant. Two syntacticians, Jan
      Terje Faarlund and Joe Emonds, have recently made the case<br>
      that English is closer to Northern Germanic than it is to Western
      Germanic: <br>
      <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://ktwop.wordpress.com/2012/11/28/modern-english-derives-from-scandinavian-rather-than-from-old-english/">http://ktwop.wordpress.com/2012/11/28/modern-english-derives-from-scandinavian-rather-than-from-old-english/</a><br>
      <br>
      best,<br>
      John Goldsmith <br>
      <br>
      On 12/02/2012 04:53 PM, Charles Hall wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:1354488832.98071.YahooMailNeo@web140303.mail.bf1.yahoo.com"
      type="cite">
      <div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff;
        font-family:garamond, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt">ah,
        yet another example of a misguided use of computational
        approaches based on simplistic understanding of language. and
        especially diachronic linguistics Historically, there wasn't any
        language we might call Danish until ca 1100 [i.e. after the
        Norman Conquest] or so when the Old East Norse dialect started
        to split into Danish and Swedish. Since that development is well
        documented historically, any analysis that posits a "closer"
        relationship between "English" and "Danish" that fails to
        explain why that would not then also be the case for English and
        Swedish is just another  lovely "correlation proves causation"
        fallacy of which we already have quite enough.<br>
        <br>
        In other words, [attention, rant follows], you have to do heaps
        of background research before you toss innocent data  into the
        hungry maws of the compunaut....<br>
        <br>
        and just to remind, genetic background, genetic distribution
        doesn't have to have anything to do with what languages are
        spoken. Ethnic groups routinely add, dump, or replace languages
        with wild abandon. As the Endangered Language Fund points out,
        about 50% of the worlds' 7000 languages will disappear this
        century.<br>
        <br>
        and on that happy note,<br>
        <br>
        Best wishes,<br>
        <br>
        Charles<br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <div><span><br>
          </span></div>
        <div> </div>
        <div>*************<br>
          Charles Hall, Ph.D., dr.h.<br>
          University of Memphis, Department of English<br>
          Applied Linguistics and EFL/ESL<br>
          901.313.4496<br>
          <br>
        </div>
        <div><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.charleshall.info">www.charleshall.info</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.l4law.org">www.l4law.org</a><br>
          <div style="font-family: garamond, new york, times, serif;
            font-size: 12pt;">
            <div style="font-family: times new roman, new york, times,
              serif; font-size: 12pt;">
              <div dir="ltr"> <font size="2" face="Arial">
                  <hr size="1"> <b><span style="font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b>
                  Nicholas Sanders <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:nix@semiotek.org"><nix@semiotek.org></a><br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b>
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:corpora@uib.no">corpora@uib.no</a> <br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b>
                  Friday, November 30, 2012 5:46 PM<br>
                  <b><span style="font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b>
                  Re: [Corpora-List] English is close to Sandinavian
                  languages<br>
                </font> </div>
              <br>
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                  <div>
                    <div>On 30 Nov 2012, at 14:34, Patrick Juola <<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true" rel="nofollow"
                        ymailto="mailto:juola@mathcs.duq.edu"
                        target="_blank"
                        href="mailto:juola@mathcs.duq.edu">juola@mathcs.duq.edu</a>>
                      wrote:</div>
                    <br class="yiv148537218Apple-interchange-newline">
                    <blockquote type="cite"><span
style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:medium;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:normal;orphans:2;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;display:inline;float:none;">There's
                        a well-attested history of English and the rest
                        of the Germanic languages that puts English
                        fairly firmly in the West Germanic family along
                        with Frisian and Saxon, and at a greater
                        distance, Dutch and standard German.</span></blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  I make no claim to be fit to enter this debate, but I
                  feel it worthwhile to mention Stephen Oppenheimer's "<span
                    style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);">The
                    Origins of the British</span>" which
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <h1 class="yiv148537218parseasinTitle"
                      style="font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;background-color:rgb(255,
                      255, 255);"><font size="3"><span
                          class="yiv148537218Apple-tab-span"
                          style="white-space:pre;"> </span>… demonstrates
                        that the Anglo-Saxon invasions contributed just
                        a tiny fraction (5%) to the English gene pool.
                        Two thirds of the English people reveal an
                        unbroken line of genetic descent from
                        south-western Europeans arriving long before the
                        first farmers. The bulk of the remaining third
                        arrived between 7,000 and 3,000 years ago as
                        part of long-term north-west European trade and
                        immigration, especially from Scandinavia - and
                        may have brought with them the earliest forms of
                        English language.</font></h1>
                    <div><font size="3"><br>
                      </font></div>
                    <div><font size="3">Whether it does so demonstrate,
                        I (as noted) am not not qualified to say!</font></div>
                    <div>
                      <div><font class="yiv148537218Apple-style-span"
                          size="3" face="Verdana"><span
                            class="yiv148537218Apple-style-span"
                            style="font-size:11px;"><br>
                            <br>
                            -- <br>
                            <br>
                            Nicholas J A Sanders<br>
                            ___________________<br>
                            <font class="yiv148537218Apple-style-span"
                              size="5" face="'Comic Sans MS'"><span
                                class="yiv148537218Apple-style-span"
                                style="font-size:18px;">semiotek</span></font><br>
                            <br>
                            +44 [0]7092 153 409<br>
                          </span></font><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          rel="nofollow"
                          ymailto="mailto:nix@semiotek.org"
                          target="_blank" href="mailto:nix@semiotek.org"
                          style="font-family:Helvetica;font-size:12px;"><font
                            class="yiv148537218Apple-style-span"
                            size="3" face="Verdana"><span
                              class="yiv148537218Apple-style-span"
                              style="font-size:11px;">nix@semiotek.org</span></font></a><font
                          class="yiv148537218Apple-style-span" size="3"
                          face="Verdana"><span
                            class="yiv148537218Apple-style-span"
                            style="font-size:11px;"><br>
                            ___________________</span></font></div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <br class="yiv148537218Apple-interchange-newline">
                    </div>
                    <br>
                  </div>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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