<div dir="ltr"><span id="docs-internal-guid-4d8ef92a-9721-3566-4719-8918049f298e"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">CALL FOR PARTICIPATION</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">EACL 2014 Tutorial on Computational modelling of metaphor  </span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Gothenburg, Sweden, 26 April</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:center">
<a href="http://eacl2014.org/tutorial-metaphor" style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';background-color:transparent;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">http://eacl2014.org/tutorial-metaphor</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Instructors: Ekaterina Shutova and Tony Veale</span></p><br><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify">
<span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,204,204);background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"> TUTORIAL DESCRIPTION</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor processing is a rapidly growing area in NLP.  Characteristic to all areas of human activity (from the ordinary to the poetic or the scientific) and, thus, to all types of discourse, metaphor poses an important problem for NLP systems. Its ubiquity in language has been established in a number of corpus studies and the role it plays in human reasoning has been confirmed in psychological experiments. This makes metaphor an important research area for computational and cognitive linguistics, and its automatic identification and interpretation indispensable for any semantics-oriented NLP application.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Computational work on metaphor in NLP and AI ignited in the 1970s and gained momentum in the 1980s, providing a wealth of ideas on the form, structure and mechanisms of the phenomenon. The last decade has witnessed a technological leap in natural language computation, as manually crafted rules have gradually given way to more robust corpus-based statistical methods. This is also the case for metaphor research. In the recent years, the problem of metaphor modeling has been steadily gaining interest within the NLP community, with a growing number of approaches exploiting statistical techniques. Compared to more traditional approaches based on hand-coded resources, these more recent methods boast of a wider coverage, as well as greater efficiency and robustness. However, even the statistical metaphor processing approaches largely focus on a limited domain or a subset of conceptual phenomena. At the same time, recent work on computational lexical semantics and lexical acquisition techniques, as well as a wide range of NLP methods applying machine learning to open-domain semantic tasks, opens many new avenues for creation of large-scale robust tools for the recognition and interpretation of metaphor.</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Despite a growing recognition of the importance of metaphor to the semantic and affective processing of language, and despite the availability of new NLP tools that enable us to take metaphor processing to the next level, educational initiatives for introducing the NLP community to this fascinating area of research have been relatively few in number. Our proposed tutorial thus addresses this gap, by aiming to:</span></p>
<br><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><ul style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">introduce a CL audience to the main linguistic, conceptual and cognitive properties of metaphor;</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify">
<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">cover the history of metaphor modelling and the state-of-the-art approaches to metaphor identification and interpretation</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify">
<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">analyse the trends in computational metaphor research and compare different types of approaches, aiming to identify the most promising system features and techniques in metaphor modelling</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">discuss potential applications of metaphor processing in wider NLP</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:disc;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">relate the problem of metaphor modelling to that of other types of figurative language</span></p>
</li></ul><br><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-align:justify">
<span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">The tutorial is targeted both at participants who are new to the field and need a comprehensive overview of metaphor processing techniques and applications, as well as at experienced scientists who want to stay up to date on the recent advances in metaphor research.</span><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(51,204,204);background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">TUTORIAL OUTLINE</span><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Introduction: Linguistic, cognitive and cultural properties of metaphor</span></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Linguistic metaphor</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Conceptual metaphor</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphorical inference</span><span style="font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Extended metaphor / metaphor in discourse</span><span style="font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Conventional and novel metaphor</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor in corpora and lexical resources</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Computational approaches to metaphor identification</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Knowledge-based methods</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Lexical resource-based methods</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor and selectional preferences</span></p></li>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor and abstractness</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor and cultural stereotypes</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Word similarity and association-based methods</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Supervised learning for metaphor identification</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Weakly-supervised and unsupervised methods</span></p>
</li></ol><br><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Computational approaches to metaphor interpretation</span></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Knowledge-based methods</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor interpretation by explanation (SlipNet)</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor interpretation as paraphrasing (supervised and unsupervised)</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Challenges in metaphor generation</span></p></li></ol>
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<span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Applications of metaphor processing systems</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor in machine translation </span><span style="font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor in opinion mining</span><span style="font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor in information retrieval</span><span style="font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor in educational applications</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor in social science</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor in psychology</span></p></li></ol><br><span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor and other types of figurative language</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor and blending</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor and simile</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor and analogy</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type:decimal;font-size:15px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:15px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Metaphor and irony</span><span style="font-size:16px;background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">We look forward to seeing you at the tutorial!</span></p><br><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"></span><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">Katia and Tony</span></p><div><span style="font-size:16px;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:rgb(0,0,0);background-color:transparent;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap"><br>
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