From <b>Francis Hult</b>: <br><br>
                “[They are ] traditional primary schools and the (southern) Sudanese themselves have written their own primary school curriculum….it’s in English. They teach in English..there are so many languages in south Sudan, it would be cost prohibitive to produce text books in every local language.”<br>
                <hr>
                <br>
                Article: <br>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <!-- -->
<!-- Page generated 2006-07-22 21:52:24 by CommonSpot Version 4.0 SP2 (2004-08-02 17:00:00) -->
<!-- JavaScript & DHTML Code Copyright 1998-2004 PaperThin, Inc.  All rights reserved --> <head> <title>VOA News - Southern Sudan: Education</title> <meta name="Description" id="Description" content="Southern Sudan: Education" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="Keywords" id="Keywords" content="Eagle, education, Southern Sudan" />
<meta name="Generator" id="Generator" content="CommonSpot Content Server Version 4.0 SP2" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/style/default.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/style/defaultenglish.cfm" type="text/css" /><style type="text/css">
        .mw { color:#000000;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;font-weight:bold;font-size:xx-small;text-decoration:none; }
        a.mw:link       {color:#000000;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;font-weight:bold;font-size:xx-small;text-decoration:none;}
        a.mw:visited    {color:#000000;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;font-weight:bold;font-size:xx-small;text-decoration:none;}
        a.mw:hover      {color:#0000FF;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica;font-weight:bold;font-size:xx-small;text-decoration:none;}
</style> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
        var gMenuControlID=0;
        var menus_included = 0;
        var jsPageAuthorMode = 0;
        var jsSessionPreviewON = 1;
        var jsDlgLoader = '/english/Africa/loader.cfm';
        var jsSiteID = 13;
        var jsSubSiteID = 56;
        var kurrentPageID = 266116;
</script><script  src="http://www.voanews.com:80/commonspot/nw-lame.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script> 
<script src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/scripts/application.js" language="JavaScript"></script>
<META NAME="WT.ti" content="Southern Sudan: Education">
<link rel="P3Pv1" href="http://www.voanews.com/w3c/policy.html">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.voanews.com:80/commonspot/commonspot.css" type="text/css" /> </head><body lang="en" class="CS_Document"><script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
document.CS_StaticURL = "http://author.voanews.com/english/";
document.CS_DynamicURL = "http://author.voanews.com/english/";
</script><a name="__topdoc__"></a><script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
                // always-include-ie.js  Copyright 1998-2004 PaperThin, Inc. All rights reserved.
bName = navigator.appName;
bVer = parseInt(navigator.appVersion);
var bCanRollover=0
if (bName == "Netscape")
{
        if(bVer >= 3)
                bCanRollover=1;
}
else if (bName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer")
{
        if(bVer >= 4)
                bCanRollover=1;
}
function ImageSet(imgID,newTarget)
{
        if (bCanRollover)
                document[imgID].src=newTarget;
}
function clearStatus()
{
        window.status = "";
}
function setStatbar(statbar)
{
        var strStatbar=unescape(statbar);
        window.status=strStatbar;
}
function onLoadComplete()
{
        if( menus_included == 1 )
                document.onmouseover = document_mouseover;      // defined in menu_ie.js
}
function HandleLink(parentID,link,displaylink) 
{
        // links are in one of the following formats:
        //              cpe_60_0,CP___PAGEID=100
        //              CPNEWWIN:WindowName^params@CP___
        //                      CPNEWWIN:child^top=110:left=130:ww=140:hh=150:tb=1:loc=1:dir=0:stat=1:mb=1:sb=1:rs=1@CP___PAGEID=3811,Adv-Search-2.cfm,1
        // displaylink is the server relative URL or fully qualified URL
        if( jsPageAuthorMode == 0 )
        {
                windowname = "";
                windowparams = "";
                // "CPNEWWIN:" & NewWindowName & "^" & params & "@" & linkStruct.LinkURL; 
                pos = link.indexOf("CPNEWWIN:");
                if (pos != -1)
                {
                        pos1 = link.indexOf ("^");
                        windowname = link.substring (pos+9, pos1);
                        pos2 = link.indexOf ("@");
                        windowparams = link.substring (pos1 + 1, pos2);
                        link = link.substring (pos2 + 1, link.length);
                }
                
                if( displaylink && displaylink != "" )
                {               
                        if (windowname == "")
                                window.location = displaylink;
                        else
                        {
                                windowparams = FormatWindowParams(windowparams);
                                window.open (displaylink, windowname, windowparams);
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        targetLink = link;
                        if (link.indexOf ("CP___") != -1)
                        {
                                httpPos = -1;
                                commaPos = link.indexOf(",");
                                if (commaPos != -1)
                                {
                                        targetUrl = link.substr(commaPos + 1);
                                        if (targetUrl.indexOf("://") != -1 || targetUrl.indexOf("/") == 0)
                                        {
                                                        httpPos = commaPos + 1;
                                        }               
                                }
                
                                if (httpPos != -1)
                                        targetLink = link.substr(httpPos);
                                else
                                        targetLink = jsDlgLoader + "?url=/commonspot/utilities/handle-link.cfm&thelink=" + link;
                                
                                if (windowname == "")
                                        window.location = targetLink;
                                else
                                {
                                        windowparams = FormatWindowParams(windowparams);
                                        window.open (targetLink, windowname, windowparams);
                                }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                if (windowname == "")
                                        window.location = link;
                                else
                                {
                                        windowparams = FormatWindowParams(windowparams);
                                        window.open (link, windowname, windowparams);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        else if( jsSessionPreviewON == 1 )
        {
                previewLink(link);
        }
        else
        {
                if( document.all[parentID] )
                        document.all[parentID].click();
        }
}
function doWindowOpen(href,name,params)
{
        window.open (href, name, params);
}
//      CPNEWWIN:child^top=110:left=130:ww=140:hh=150:tb=1:loc=1:dir=0:stat=1:mb=1:sb=1:rs=1@CP___PAGEID=3811,Adv-Search-2.cfm,1
function FormatWindowParams(windowparams)
{
        if( windowparams.indexOf(":loc=") != -1 || windowparams.indexOf(":ww=") != -1 || windowparams.indexOf(":hh=") != -1 || 
            windowparams.indexOf(":left=") != -1 || windowparams.indexOf(":top=") != -1 )
        {
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':left=',',left=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,'left=','left=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':ww=',',width=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,'ww=','width=');           
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':hh=',',height=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,'hh=','height=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':loc=',',location=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,'loc=','location=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':dir=',',directories=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,'dir=','directories=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':tb=',',toolbar=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,'tb=','toolbar=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':stat=',',status=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':mb=',',menubar=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':sb=',',scrollbars=');
                windowparams = substringReplace(windowparams,':rs=',',resizable=');
        }
        return windowparams;
}
function substringReplace(source,pattern,replacement)
{
        var pos = 0;
        var target="";
        while ((pos = source.indexOf(pattern)) != (-1))
        {
                target = target + source.substring(0,pos) + replacement;
                source = source.substring(pos+pattern.length);
                pos = source.indexOf(pattern);
        }
        return (target + source);
}
// handle scheduled element links
function show_sched_element(eid)
{
        evalCol = String(self.element_collection);
        dispFlag = false;
        ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
        if (bName == "Netscape" || ua.indexOf('aol') >= 0)
        {
                // cloned from always-include-ns.js
                str = self.location.search;
                
                arrCtrls = new Array;
                for (i=0;i < self.element_collection.length;i++){
                        sitem = self.element_collection[i];
                        if (sitem.id == eid)
                                arrCtrls[arrCtrls.length] = sitem.ctrl + "-" + eid;
                }
                dispFlag = arrCtrls.length != 0;
                // Look for the existing forceElement array             
                if (str != ""){
                        qArray = str.split("&");
                        forceElement = new Array();
                        forceElementIndex = -1;
                        for(i=0; i < qArray.length; i++)
                        {
                                el = qArray[i];
                                qel = el.split('=');
                                if  (qel.length == 1)
                                        qel[1] = '';
                                if  (qel[0] == 'forceElement' || qel[0] == '?forceElement'){
                                        forceElement = qel[1].split(",");                                     
                                        forceElementIndex = i;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }       
                        
                        if (0 == forceElement.length)
                                newLocation = str + "&forceElement=" + arrCtrls.join(",");
                        else{   // There is a forceElement
                                arrCtrlsCnt = arrCtrls.length;
                                for (i=0;i < forceElement.length;i++){                               // Loop over the existing elements
                                        iel = forceElement[i].split("-");
                                        for (j=0;j < arrCtrlsCnt;j++){
                                                jel = arrCtrls[j].split("-");
                                                if (jel[0] == iel[0])                                                                   // Is it the same control
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                        if (j == arrCtrls.length)                                                               // We reached the end  and did not find the control
                                                arrCtrls[arrCtrls.length] = forceElement[i];
                                }
                                qel = qArray[forceElementIndex].split("=");
                                qArray[forceElementIndex] = qel[0] + "=" + arrCtrls.join(",");
                                newLocation = qArray.join("&");
                        }
                }
                else
                        newLocation = "?forceElement=" + arrCtrls.join(",");
                        
                self.location.search = newLocation;
                if  (!dispFlag)
                        alert("You do not have access to the requested element.");
        
        }
        else
        {
                if ( evalCol != 'undefined' )
                {               
                        for(i=0;i<self.element_collection.length;i++)
                        {
                                sitem = self.element_collection[i];
                                sp = 'sched_elements_' + sitem.ctrl + '_' + sitem.id;
                                obj = document.all.item(sp);
                                if ( sitem.id == eid && obj != null)
                                {
                                        dispFlag = true;
                                        if ( obj.length >= 0 )
                                        {
                                                for(z=0;z<obj.length;z++)
                                                {
                                                        obj(z).style.display = 'block';
                                                }
                                        }
                                        else 
                                                document.all(sp).style.display = 'block';
                                        
                                        for (j=0;j < self.element_collection.length;j++){
                                                if (sitem.ctrl == self.element_collection[j].ctrl && i != j){
                                                        sp = 'sched_elements_' + self.element_collection[j].ctrl + '_' + self.element_collection[j].id;
                                                        obj = document.all.item(sp);
                                                        if ( obj != null )
                                                        {
                                                                if ( obj.length >= 0 )
                                                                {       
                                                                        for(z=0;z<obj.length;z++)
                                                                        {
                                                                                obj(z).style.display = 'none';
                                                                        }
                                                                }
                                                                else
                                                                        document.all(sp).style.display = 'none';
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
                if ( !dispFlag )
                        alert("You do not have access to the requested element.")
        }
}
                </script>
        <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
        function glblLinkHandler(lobj, attr, val)
        {
        
                return;
        
        }
        function onLoadFinished()
        {
                onLoadComplete();
        
        }
        var js_gvPageID = 266116;
        function gotoDiffLang(url)
        {
                window.location = url + '&pageid=266116';
        }
        </script> <!-- showPageModeUI not set --><script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
bName = navigator.appName;
bVer = parseInt(navigator.appVersion);

var bCanRollover=0
if (bName == "Netscape")
{
        if(bVer >= 3)
                bCanRollover=1;
}
else if (bName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer")
{
        if(bVer >= 4)
                bCanRollover=1;
}

function ImageSet(imgID,newTarget)
{
        if (bCanRollover)
                document[imgID].src=newTarget;
}
</script><!-- --> 
  <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/templates/webtrendsadvanced.js"></script>
  <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/templates/webtrends.js"></script>
    <div align="center" style="direction:ltr">
  
 <table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="760" border="0" style="direction: ltr">
        <tr valign="bottom">
        <td width="258" valign="top"><a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/">
        <img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/news_logo.gif"  alt="" border="0">
        </a>
        </td>
        <td width="20" valign="bottom"> </td><td width="280" valign="middle"><div class="service"><div id="CS_Sched_266116_534"><div class="CS_Element_Textblock"><div class="CS_Textblock_Text">Africa News & Features</div></div></div></div></td><td width="202" valign="middle"><p align="right">
        <span class="smalltease"><a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Africa/2006-07-21-voa25.cfm?textmode=1">Text Only</a></span>
        
        <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tr valign="bottom"><td height="17">
<span class="smalltease">Search VOA English</span>  
        </td></tr>
        <tr valign="bottom"><td height="8">
        <form action="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/search.cfm" method="post" name="search" id="search">
        <input type="text" name="searchterm" size="10">
        <input type="image" src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/go-ltr.gif" value="Submit" alt="Enter text to search for and click (>>)" name="submit">
        </form></td></tr></table>
        </td></tr></table><div class="CS_Element_LinkBar"> 
        <table width="760" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#e2e3e8" style="direction:ltr">
        <tr>
<td valign="middle" width="350" class="NavBarTitle" > V<span class="NavBarTitleSmall">OICE OF</span> A<span class="NavBarTitleSmall">MERICA </span></span></td>
<td class="navbar1" valign="middle" height="20" onMouseOver="this.className='navbar1mouseover';" onMouseOut="this.className='navbar1';"><nobr> <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/portal.cfm" onMouseOver="this.style.textDecoration='none'">VOA Home</a> </nobr></td><td class="navbar1" valign="middle" height="20" onMouseOver="this.className='navbar1mouseover';" onMouseOut="this.className='navbar1';"><nobr> <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/index.cfm" onMouseOver="this.style.textDecoration='none'">VOA English</a> </nobr></td><td class="navbar1" valign="middle" height="20" onMouseOver="this.className='navbar1mouseover';" onMouseOut="this.className='navbar1';"><nobr> <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/categories.cfm" onMouseOver="this.style.textDecoration='none'">Regions/Topics</a> </nobr></td><td class="navbar1" valign="middle" height="20" onMouseOver="this.className='navbar1mouseover';" onMouseOut="this.className='navbar1';"><nobr> <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/email-subscription.cfm" onMouseOver="this.style.textDecoration='none'">Subscribe to E-mail</a> </nobr></td><td class="navbar1" valign="middle" height="20" onMouseOver="this.className='navbar1mouseover';" onMouseOut="this.className='navbar1';"><nobr> <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/screen_map.cfm" onMouseOver="this.style.textDecoration='none'">Select Language</a> </nobr></td><td class="navbar1" valign="middle" height="20" onMouseOver="this.className='navbar1mouseover';" onMouseOut="this.className='navbar1';"><nobr> <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/about/index.cfm" onMouseOver="this.style.textDecoration='none'">About VOA</a> </nobr></td>        
                </tr>
                </table>
        </div>
        <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="760" border="0"  style="border-right: 2px solid; direction:ltr;">
        <tr>
                <td  valign="top" width="115" style="border-right: 2px solid; " rowspan="2" >
                <div  class="CS_Element_Textblock" > <div  class="CS_Textblock_Text" > <P align=left><SPAN class=leftmenutext><IMG id=||CPIMAGE:4803| height=30 alt="Listen to VOA English" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/but_newscast_2.gif" width=115 border=0><BR>  <FONT color=#000000>Latest Newscast</FONT><BR>  <A id=ftp://8475.ftp.storage.akadns.net/mp3/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.mp3 onmouseover="return self.status='ftp://8475.ftp.storage.akadns.net/mp3/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.mp3'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="ftp://8475.ftp.storage.akadns.net/mp3/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.mp3"><IMG id=ftp://8475.ftp.storage.akadns.net/mp3/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.mp3||CPIMAGE:72968| height=14 alt="Download MP3" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/mp3_media_icon.jpg" width=30 border=0></A> <A id=http://www.voanews.com/wm/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.asx onmouseover="return self.status='http://www.voanews.com/wm/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.asx'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com/wm/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.asx"><IMG id=http://www.voanews.com/wm/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.asx||CPIMAGE:72952| height=14 alt="Windows Media" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/AmericanLife/images/win_media_icon.jpg" width=13 border=0></A>   <A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.ram onmouseover="return self.status='http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.ram'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.ram"><IMG id=http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/NNOW_HEADLINES.ram||CPIMAGE:72950| height=14 alt="Real Media" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/AmericanLife/images/real_media_icon.jpg" width=13 border=0></A><BR>  <FONT color=#000000><EM>News Now</EM> Live</FONT><BR>   <FONT color=#000000>    <A id=http://www.voanews.com/wm/live/newsnow.asx onmouseover="return self.status='http://www.voanews.com/wm/live/newsnow.asx'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com/wm/live/newsnow.asx"><IMG id=http://www.voanews.com/wm/live/newsnow.asx||CPIMAGE:72952| height=14 alt="Windows Media" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/AmericanLife/images/win_media_icon.jpg" width=13 border=0></A></FONT>    <A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/live/newsnow.ram onmouseover="return self.status='http://www.voanews.com/real/live/newsnow.ram'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com/real/live/newsnow.ram"><IMG id=http://www.voanews.com/real/live/newsnow.ram||CPIMAGE:72950| height=14 alt="Real Media" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/AmericanLife/images/real_media_icon.jpg" width=13 border=0></A></SPAN><SPAN class=leftmenutext><BR>  <FONT color=#000000><EM>VOA Africa</EM> Live</FONT><BR>   <FONT color=#000000>    <A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/live/live-englishtoafrica-a.asx onmouseover="return self.status='http://www.voanews.com/real/live/live-englishtoafrica-a.asx'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com/real/live/live-englishtoafrica-a.asx"><IMG id=http://www.voanews.com/real/live/live-englishtoafrica-a.asx||CPIMAGE:72952| height=14 alt="Windows Media" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/AmericanLife/images/win_media_icon.jpg" width=13 border=0></A></FONT>    <A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/live/live-englishtoafrica-a.ram onmouseover="return self.status='http://www.voanews.com/real/live/live-englishtoafrica-a.ram'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com/real/live/live-englishtoafrica-a.ram"><IMG id=http://www.voanews.com/real/live/live-englishtoafrica-a.ram||CPIMAGE:72950| height=14 alt="Real Media" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/AmericanLife/images/real_media_icon.jpg" width=13 border=0></A><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=leftmenutext><A id=/english/categories.cfm onmouseover="return self.status='/english/categories.cfm'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/categories.cfm"><IMG id=/english/categories.cfm||CPIMAGE:4804| height=38 alt=Regions hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/but_regions.gif" width=115 border=0></A><A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram| href="http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram"><BR> </A> <A id=/english/Africa/index.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Africa/index.cfm">Africa</A><BR><A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram| href="http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram"> </A> <A id=/english/americas.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/americas.cfm">Americas</A><BR><A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram| href="http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram"> </A> <A id=/english/asia.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/asia.cfm">Asia<BR></A>  <A href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/europe.cfm ">Europe</A><A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram| href="http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram"><BR> </A> <A id=/english/middle_east.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/middle_east.cfm">Middle East</A><BR><A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram| href="http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram"> </A> <A id=/english/usa.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/usa.cfm">U.S.A.</A><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=leftmenutext><IMG id=||CPIMAGE:9791| height=38 alt="VOA in depth" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/but_voa_in-depth.gif" width=115 border=0><BR>  <A id=/english/AmericanLife/index.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/AmericanLife/index.cfm">American Life<BR></A>  <A id=CP___PAGEID=6939,index.cfm,71| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Science/index.cfm">Health & Science </A><BR>  <A id=CP___PAGEID=6943,index.cfm,73| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Entertainment/index.cfm">Entertainment</A><BR>  <A id=CP___PAGEID=250679,index.cfm,59| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/NewsAnalysis/index.cfm">News Analysis </A><BR>  <A id=CP___PAGEID=122449,SpecialReports.cfm,1| onmouseover=" glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','underline');" style="CURSOR: hand; TEXT-DECORATION: none" onmouseout=" glblLinkHandler(this,'textDecoration','none');" href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/SpecialReports.cfm">Special Reports</A><BR><IMG id=||CPIMAGE:2580| height=38 alt="Programs A to Z" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/but_programsaz_1.gif" width=115 border=0> <BR>  <A id=/english/About/programsatoz_a.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/About/programsatoz_a.cfm">Shows by Name</A><BR>  <A id=/english/rss.cfm onmouseover="return self.status='/english/rss.cfm'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/rss.cfm"><IMG id=/english/rss.cfm||CPIMAGE:184007| height=10 alt="XML RSS" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/XML_RSS_little.gif" width=52 border=0></A> <BR>  <A id=/english/mobile.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/mobile.cfm">VOA Mobile</A><BR>  <A id="/english/podcasts.cfm " onmouseover="return self.status='/english/podcasts.cfm '" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/podcasts.cfm "><IMG height=14 alt="Podcast Icon" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/podcast_icon_little.gif" width=45 align=textTop border=0></A><FONT color=#000080><A id=/english/podcasts.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/podcasts.cfm"><FONT color=#000080>Podcasts</FONT><BR></A></FONT><SPAN class=leftmenutext>  <A id=/english/webcasts.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/webcasts.cfm">Webcasts<BR></A>  <A id=CP___PAGEID=4615,correspondents.cfm,1| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/correspondents.cfm">Correspondents</A><BR>  <A id=/english/screen_map.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/screen_map.cfm"><SPAN class=leftmenutext><FONT color=#000080>Broadcast Info</FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=leftmenutext><BR></SPAN></A><A id=/specialenglish/index.cfm onmouseover="return self.status='/specialenglish/index.cfm'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com:80/specialenglish/index.cfm"><IMG id=/specialenglish/index.cfm||CPIMAGE:4805| height=32 alt="Learning English" hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/but_learning.gif" width=115 border=0></A></SPAN><A id=http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram| href="http://www.voanews.com/real/voa/english/nnow/newsnowa.ram"><BR> </A><A id=/specialenglish/index.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/specialenglish/index.cfm">Articles in <BR> <EM>Special English</EM></A><BR> <A id=CPNEWWIN:child^toolbar=1,location=1,directories=0,status=1,menubar=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1@http://names.voa.gov/| onmouseover=" return self.status='http://names.voa.gov/'; " onmouseout=" return self.status=''; " href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Africa/javascript:HandleLink('cpe_9289_0','CPNEWWIN:child^toolbar=1,location=1,directories=0,status=1,menubar=1,scrollbars=1,resizable=1@http://names.voa.gov/');">Pronunciations</A><BR><A id=/uspolicy/index.cfm onmouseover="return self.status='/uspolicy/index.cfm'" style="CURSOR: hand" href="http://www.voanews.com:80/uspolicy/index.cfm"><IMG id=/uspolicy/index.cfm||CPIMAGE:2575| height=38 alt=Editorials hspace=0 src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/but_editorials_1.gif" width=115 border=0></A><BR>  <A id=/uspolicy/index.cfm| href="http://www.voanews.com:80/uspolicy/index.cfm">Read Editorials</A></SPAN></P></div> </div> <div  class="CS_Element_Layout" >   </div> 
                </td>
                <td width="489" valign="top" style="border-right: 1px solid;border-bottom: 1px dashed">
        <table width="489" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" style="direction:ltr;"><tr><td valign="top"><div>
<div style="padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;">
        <table border="0" width="100%" style="direction:ltr;">
        <tr><td><span class="articleheadline" style="direction:ltr;">Southern Sudan: Education</span></td></tr>
                        <tr>
                        <td valign="top">
                                <span class="byline">
        By William Eagle</span> 
                                <br>
                                
                                <span class="dateline">Washington, DC</span><br>
                                
                                        <span class="datetime"><em>21 July 2006</em></span><br>
                                        
                                </td>
                                <td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
                        </tr>
                </table>
                
                
        <a href="http://128.11.143.113/mediaassets/english/2006_07/Audio/mp3/EAGLE_SS_pt5of5_21July06.mp3" class="media-asset" onclick="dcsMultiTrack('DCS.dcsuri','http://128.11.143.113/mediaassets/english/2006_07/Audio/mp3/EAGLE_SS_pt5of5_21July06.mp3','WT.media','http://128.11.143.113/mediaassets/english/2006_07/Audio/mp3/EAGLE_SS_pt5of5_21July06.mp3,Southern Sudan: Education,english,/english/Africa/2006-07-21-voa25.cfm');">listen to  report featuring Inez Andrews </a>
        
        <img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/images/audio_icon.gif" border="0" alt="audio clip"><br>
        <br>
                
                <span class="body"><P>A little over a year ago, a comprehensive peace agreement ended 22 years of war between northern and southern Sudan. The conflict drove more than four million people from their homes. The international community has pledged nearly five billion dollars over six years to rebuild the south – including the region’s agriculture, health and education sectors.  </P>
<P>Today, The US Agency for International Development (USAID) is working with CARE and other partners to rehabilitate schools, establish non-formal education programs, and train teachers. </P>
<P>From Washington, reporter William Eagle has the story, as we wrap up our week-long series on southern Sudan. </P>
<P>Years of war have stalled the development of southern Sudan’s educational system: By the end of the conflict, only a couple dozen schools existed throughout the region – which is as large as France and Germany combined. </P>
<P>According to UNICEF, about 20 percent of the area’s eight million people are school aged children.  Only a fraction of those are able to attend school, but only seven percent of the teachers in the south are minimally trained… and close to 90 percent of all women in the south are illiterate. </P>
<P>USAID’s Sudan Basic Education program is working to turn things around. The five-year, 25 million dollar effort is helping build 150 primary and three secondary schools in the 10 states of the south. </P>
<P>Inez Andrews is the team leader for the effort. She says the primary schools aim to reach about 60 thousand students with a traditional eight-year curriculum that includes English, math, science and Sudanese history.</P>
<P>“[They are ] traditional primary schools and the (southern) Sudanese themselves have written their own primary school curriculum….it’s in English. They teach in English..there are so many languages in south Sudan, it would be cost prohibitive to produce text books in every local language.”</P>
<P>Out-of-school youth and adult learners can take advantage of non-formal learning programs – including an accelerated learning program that reduces eight years of primary school into four. They can also benefit from radio-based courses for literacy and English language studies. Over 10 thousand students are enrolled in accelerated learning courses, with half of the students being women.</P>
<P>“Girls and women make up a special part of USAID-support education programs. In Sudan, and much of Africa, girls, for cultural and economic reasons, often lack the opportunity to go to school.” </P>
<P>In southern Sudan, USAID has provided over 2,600 scholarships for girls and women in 34 institutions. The US government agency notes that’s a 14 percent increase in girls’ enrollment, and a reduction in the drop out rate from 11 percent to four percent where USAID scholarships are provided. The US government also funds 26 community girls’ schools with over 1,100 students. USAID also supports the distribution of “comfort kits” for women and girl students that include information on HIV/AIDS and sanitary pads that help prevent them from leaving school during menstruation. </P>
<P>The USAID effort has faced many challenges, Andrews says. </P>
<P>“Before we started, the only educational activities that were going on in south Sudan were implemented by NGOs, and they were doing their own programs. There was nothing unified.. They used curriculum from Kenya or Uganda, and they answered more to the donors than to officials since there was no government.  There was no quality assurance or standards. Missionaries might be in there in different dioceses, but closer to the border – like along the upper Nile, there was little education if any going on.”</P>
<P>She says years of war also meant that few in the south had the skills to build schools, roads or other infrastructure.  </P>
<P>The availability of qualified teachers has also been a challenge. </P>
<P>Ms. Andrews says there are only about seven thousand teachers, most of whom have only a second grade education. Thirty thousand teachers are needed:</P>
<P>“If you had a teacher who has finished high school, it would take two years, but we don’t have many people who have finished high school. So, we’re training them at the sixth, seventh and eighth grades to be teachers. We can get them in the classroom from the eighth grade, and then we can build their capacity and train them while they are in the classroom.”</P>
<P>So far, 600 students are enrolled in three teacher training institutes using curriculum and tutors developed and trained by USAID. Ms. Andrews says CD’s, tapes, and even satellite and computer technology will be used in the future to hasten teacher training. She says the effort aims to provide at least four thousand new teachers within two years. </P>
<P>USAID is also asking Sudanese in the diaspora to take part in strengthening the south’s education system:</P>
<P>“We have a data base that we’ve been working on in North America.  It’s like a volunteer program to come back and teach for three months if they know some English – health workers and teachers are a big issue for us. This is new…we’re just piloting it with 150 health and education workers this year.” </P>
<P>Andrews says because of southern Sudan’s limited infrastructure and capacity, the volunteers may have to live in a tent. Despite the hardship, she says Sudanese living abroad are expressing their desire to return home and help out. </P>
<P>Southern Sudan’s own Ministry of Education and various NGO’s are working to quickly train new teachers. The government is also considering hiring instructors from Uganda and Kenya. </P>
<P>Andrews says at this point, the regional and local governments consider the USAID-backed programs as their own. In fact, the government of South Sudan is matching two dollars to every donor dollar contributed to the Multi Donor Trust Fund; in 2006, that amounts to approximately $150,000,000 toward building its educational system. The money comes from the region’s oil revenues. </P>
<P>Let us know what you think of this report and other stories on our website. Send your views to <B><A href="mailto:AFRICA@VOANEWS.COM">AFRICA@VOANEWS.COM</A></B>, and include your phone number. Or, call us here in Washington, DC at (202) 205-9942. After you hear the VOA identification, press 30 to leave a message. We want to hear what you have to say! </P></span>
                
                
                
                <span class="datetime">
                                        <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Africa/javascript:popupWindow('/english/templates/email.cfm?url=/english/Africa/2006-07-21-voa25.cfm',300,200)">
                                        <img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/emailme.gif" alt="emailme.gif" border="0">
                                        E-mail This Article
                                        </a>
                <br>                      
                
                                        
                                        <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Africa/javascript:popupWindow2('2006-07-21-voa25.cfm?renderforprint=1',640,480)">
                                        
                                        <img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/printerfriendly.gif" alt="printerfriendly.gif" border="0">
                                        Print Version
                                        </a><br>
                        </span>
</div> 
<script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
        // we must put this out here to override the function if it's cached
        function authorForm904(pageid, controlid, controltypeid, add, edit, select, isGlobal, hasData)
        {
                
                strurlstring = "pageid=266116&controlid=" + controlid +  "&controlTypeID=" + controltypeid + "&editRights=1&approveRights=0";
                if ( add == 1 || edit == 1 )
                {
                        if ( isGlobal == 1 && add == 1 && hasData == 1 )
                                newdata = 0;
                        else if ( add == 1 )
                                newdata = 1;
                        else
                                newdata = 0;
                        newWindow("submit_data","/english/Africa/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/controls/custom/submit-data.cfm&newData=" + newdata + "&" + strurlstring);
                }
                else if (select == 1)
                        newWindow("select_data","/english/Africa/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/controls/custom/select-data.cfm&" + strurlstring);
                else
                        alert ('You have no permissions to use this element.  Check with your administrator.');
        }
</script>
<!-- --></div></td></tr></table>
                </td>
                
            <td width="150" valign="top" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed">
                <table  cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="direction:ltr;"><tr><td>
                <div class="CS_Element_Label"> 
<div class="mainpageheader"> 
Related Stories
</div>
</div><table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="direction:ltr">
                                <tr>
                                <td valign="top" align="right">
                                <img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/bull_01.gif">
                                </td><td valign="top">
                                <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Africa/2006-07-20-voa22.cfm">
                                <div class="smalltease">Southern Sudan: Health</div>
                                </a>
                                </td></tr>
                                <tr>
                                <td valign="top" align="right">
                                <img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/bull_01.gif">
                                </td><td valign="top">
                                <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Africa/2006-07-17-voa41.cfm">
                                <div class="smalltease">Southern Sudan: Rebuilding Progress</div>
                                </a>
                                </td></tr>
                                <tr>
                                <td valign="top" align="right">
                                <img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/bull_01.gif">
                                </td><td valign="top">
                                <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Africa/2006-07-20-voa25.cfm">
                                <div class="smalltease">Southern Sudan: Refugees and Returnees</div>
                                </a>
                                </td></tr>
                                <tr>
                                <td valign="top" align="right">
                                <img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/bull_01.gif">
                                </td><td valign="top">
                                <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/Africa/2006-07-17-voa44.cfm">
                                <div class="smalltease">Southern Sudan: Livelihoods</div>
                                </a>
                                </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr></table><div class="CS_Element_Label"> 
<div class="mainpageheader"> 
Top Story
</div>
</div><!-- tslink --><div class="CS_Element_CustomCF">
<div id="CS_CCF_266116_7553">
   <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" summary="top story display" border="0"  style="direction:ltr;"><tr>
   <td valign="top"><img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/bull_01.gif" /></td>
   <td><a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/2006-07-22-voa14.cfm"><span class="smalltease">Bush: Hezbollah, Syria, Iran Must be Confronted</span></a></td>
   </tr></table>
   </div><!-- --></div><!-- endtslink --><br></td></tr><tr><td><div class="CS_Element_Label"> 
<div class="mainpageheader"> 
More Stories
</div>
</div><!-- morefromvoa --><div class="CS_Element_CustomCF">
<div id="CS_CCF_266116_88324"><table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="direction:ltr;" >
 <tr valign="top">
 <td valign="baseline" width="10"><img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/images/bull_01.gif"></td>
 <td valign="baseline">
 <span class="smalltease">
 <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/2006-07-22-voa3.cfm">Political, Religious Leaders in Iraq Hold National Reconciliation Meeting </a>
 </span>
 </td></tr>
         
 <tr valign="top">
 <td valign="baseline" width="10"><img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/images/bull_01.gif"></td>
 <td valign="baseline">
 <span class="smalltease">
 <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/2006-07-22-voa16.cfm">Indian Police Arrest Top Kashmir Militant </a>
 </span>
 </td></tr>
         
 <tr valign="top">
 <td valign="baseline" width="10"><img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/images/bull_01.gif"></td>
 <td valign="baseline">
 <span class="smalltease">
 <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/2006-07-22-voa17.cfm">Kurdish Women Activists Push for Change  <img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/images/audio_icon.gif" border="no" alt="Audio Clip Available">
 </a>
 </span>
 </td></tr>
         
 <tr valign="top">
 <td valign="baseline" width="10"><img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/images/bull_01.gif"></td>
 <td valign="baseline">
 <span class="smalltease">
 <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/2006-07-22-voa10.cfm">Ethiopian Forces Advance on Second Somali Town </a>
 </span>
 </td></tr>
         
 <tr valign="top">
 <td valign="baseline" width="10"><img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/images/bull_01.gif"></td>
 <td valign="baseline">
 <span class="smalltease">
 <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/2006-07-22-voa5.cfm">US Senate to Revive Nomination of Interim Envoy to UN </a>
 </span>
 </td></tr>
         
 <tr valign="top">
 <td valign="baseline" width="10"><img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/voanews_shared/images/bull_01.gif"></td>
 <td valign="baseline">
 <span class="smalltease">
 <a href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/2006-07-22-voa7.cfm">Vietnam Airlines Beset by Scandals </a>
 </span>
 </td></tr>
         </table> <!-- end more from voa --></div><!-- --></div><!-- endmorefromvoa --><div class="CS_Element_Label"> <div class="mainpageheader"> 
Related Links
</div>
</div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="right"><img src="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/images/bull_01.gif"></td><td align="left"><a href="http://www.usaid.gov/locations/sub-saharan_africa/sudan/education.html" target="_blank"><span class="smalltease">USAID / Sudan</span></a></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr></table> 
                                        </tr></td>
                                        </table>
                </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <div  class="newsfooter" > <span  class="CS_LinkBar_BeforeLabel" >  </span> <a  href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/About/fastfacts.cfm"  class="CS_LinkBar_Item"  onmouseout=" setStatbar('');return true;"  onmouseover="setStatbar('/english/About/fastfacts.cfm');return true;" > FAQs</a> <span  class="CS_LinkBar_Separator" >  | </span> <a  href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/disclaim.cfm"  class="CS_LinkBar_Item"  onmouseout=" setStatbar('');return true;"  onmouseover="setStatbar('/english/disclaim.cfm');return true;" > Terms of Use & Privacy Notice</a> <span  class="CS_LinkBar_Separator" >  | </span> <a  href="http://www.bbg.gov"  class="CS_LinkBar_Item"  onmouseout=" setStatbar('');return true;"  onmouseover="setStatbar('http://www.bbg.gov');return true;" > Broadcasting Board of Governors</a> <span  class="CS_LinkBar_Separator" >  | </span> <a  href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/site-map.cfm"  class="CS_LinkBar_Item"  onmouseout=" setStatbar('');return true;"  onmouseover="setStatbar('/english/site-map.cfm');return true;" > Site Map</a> <span  class="CS_LinkBar_Separator" >  | </span> <a  href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/link_to_us.cfm"  class="CS_LinkBar_Item"  onmouseout=" setStatbar('');return true;"  onmouseover="setStatbar('/english/link_to_us.cfm');return true;" > Link to Us<br></a> <span  class="CS_LinkBar_Separator" >  | </span> <a  href="http://www.voanews.com:80/english/contactVOA.cfm"  class="CS_LinkBar_Item"  onmouseout=" setStatbar('');return true;"  onmouseover="setStatbar('/english/contactVOA.cfm');return true;" > Contact Us</a> </div> 
                </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        
    </div>
  
  <NOSCRIPT>
  
 <IMG ALT="" BORDER="0" NAME="DCSIMG" WIDTH="1" HEIGHT="1" SRC="http://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcs1k31iwvievvahjx7t5tg27_2x2v/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=8.0.0">
 </NOSCRIPT>
</body></html>