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<h3>September 6, 2007</h3>
<h3>Cal State Prepares to Open Its First Doctoral Programs Ever, in Education</h3>
<p>This fall California State University will, for the first time, independently offer doctoral programs, marking a significant change in the state's longstanding master plan for higher education. The plan had given the University of California system sole authority among the state's public institutions to award doctorates.
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<p>Cal State administrators today outlined the new doctorate-of-education programs that will begin on seven of the system's 23 campuses this academic year. The programs will seek to improve educational leadership and student learning in community colleges and public schools while helping the state meet its need for more teachers and school administrators.
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<p>The university system was allowed to add the programs after <a href="http://chronicle.com/weekly/v51/i45/45a02903.htm">compromise legislation</a> passed the state's Legislature in 2005. Cal State officials and leaders of the University of California system had spent weeks battling over the issue of which campuses should be allowed to confer doctoral degrees before officials in both systems announced that they would jointly support an approach that gave Cal State the authority to award a doctorate only in education.
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<p>The value and quality of education doctorates offered by American universities has been questioned by national scholars such as Arthur Levine, former president of Columbia University's Teachers College. As he left the university, in 2005, he said that university programs that prepared elementary- and secondary-school administrators ranged from
<a href="http://chronicle.com/weekly/v52/i05/05a02001.htm">"inadequate to appalling."</a></p>
<p>Cal State officials said they had given "thorough consideration" to the findings of Mr. Levine's reports on the education of school leaders. They said they had developed programs that would provide a national model for the reform of educational leadership and that embody various "attributes of excellence" Mr. Levine outlined, including clarity of purpose, curricular coherence and balance, and assessment.
<i>—Sara Hebel</i></p><a href="http://chronicle.com/news/index.php?id=2986?=atnb">http://chronicle.com/news/index.php?id=2986?=atnb</a><br>-- <br>=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br>Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of
<br>Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138
<br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------