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<div><span style="color: rgb(65, 65, 65); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 12px; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">This paper aims to outline the misguided underpinnings of the “word gap”
concept promoted by Hart and Risley (1995). This concept posits that a “30 million word gap” between children of poverty and those from affluent households accounts for widespread academic disparities. Based on this premise, there has been a recent surge in
educational programs that are based on a deficit view toward the language patterns of families from economically impoverished backgrounds.</span></div>
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<div><a href="http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/JME-12-2014-0044">http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/JME-12-2014-0044</a></div>
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<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="black"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>David Cassels Johnson, Ph.D.</b></span></font></span></font></div>
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<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="black"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Assistant Professor, Foreign Language and ESL Education</span></font></span></font></div>
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<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="black"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></font></span></font></div>
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<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="black"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>COLLEGE OF EDUCATION</b></span></font></span></font></div>
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<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="black"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">University of Iowa</span></font></span></font></div>
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<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="black"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">240 Lindquist Center North</span></font></span></font></div>
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<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="black"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Iowa City, IA 52242</span></font></span></font></div>
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<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="black"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(319) 335-6175</span></font></span></font></div>
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