<div dir="ltr"><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>Is there any Human Reason Why Spanish Children Are Resisting Learning English in Comparison with Other Minority English Learners in the United States: Can a More Humanizing Language Policy (official Bilingualism) Be the Solution?<br><br><br></div>In his article "On the Limits of Ethnolinguistic Democracy", (Fishman 1995, p. 49) revealed how in December 11, 1990, the European Community's Parliament adopted the "principle of complete multilingualism" with respect to its own operations. Fishman brings up an interesting detail that applied linguists should appreciate unless they want to position themselves as "hidden agents of language tyranny" mindsets (Mustafa, 2015). <br><br>Fishman wrote that, "admittedly, the European Community's Parliament' resolution was adopted due to Catalan pressure as evidenced by 100, 00 signatures delivered to the president of the EC's European Parliament in 1987, in support of granting Catalan some sort of official standing in the European Community organization operations" (pp. 49-50).<br><br></div>What is of critical importance in Fishman's argument here is that this resolution was possible because the people involved had finally understood the sociopolitical and the moral responsibility represented by this issue, that is, a more humanizing language policy: "to be consistent with the respect which is owed to dignity of all languages which reflect and express the cultures of the different peoples who make up the European Community.<br><br></div><div><b>Spanish sociopolitical Agency</b><br><br></div>1. The United State is since July 2015, the second largest Spanish speaking country (only Mexico has more speakers). The U.S. Census mentions that as of July 1, 2016 the U. S. Spanish speaking population is 57.5 million.<br><br></div>2. The world hit (song) 2017 "despacito" is in Spanish<br><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/19/entertainment/despacito-most-streamed/index.html">http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/19/entertainment/despacito-most-streamed/index.html</a><br><br></div>3. Non of these other children ethnic groups that research compare to Spanish children has more than 10 TV Stations or radio stations and a significant number of newspaper like Spanish does.<br></div>How could the humanity (the awareness of human dignity) of these children not to be awakened and not to tell them to resist the "covert agenda"(Crawford, 2008, p. 8) that the language policy in the United States tries to implement within their education?<br><b><br> Lived Experience<br><br></b></div>In 20015, at Luiz Munoz Elementary School in Philadelphia, I had three 6th grade ESOL kids who once claimed " A nos no le gustamos daquella maestra por que a ella no legusta que nosotos hablemos en la idioma de nosotros. Entoce nosotros tambien no queremos ablar el Ingles"<br></div>(We don't like that teacher because she does not like to hear us speaking in our language, so we decided no to speak English.). I said, " pero ustedes devem ablar el ingles para tener buenas notas y tambiem por el futuro" (You should try to speak English in order for you to have good grades and for your the future.) The 3 kids answered: " a nos no nos importa- se ella no quiere hablar la idioma de nosotros porque nos vamos ablar la idioma della. ( We don't care, if she does not want to speak our language why should we speak hers?). <br><br>These kids may be too young to understand why they still need to learn English for their individual welfare and social identity in a multicultural society like the United States, but one should also appreciate the "sociopolitical agency of Spanish" influence in their resistance. Again the community, the international proximity, and everyday life support that this sociopolitical agency enjoys is not the same with any other minority languages involved in learning English in the United States. May be a genuine bilingual education program (Garcia, 2009) might have had a different attitude in these children. Or a "judicious handling" of these children's interactions in their L1 might have made the difference and might have solved this conflict (Balosa, 2006, 31).<br><br></div>Fishman has made an appeal to resist the mindset that opposes what he called "ethnolinguistic democracy", that is "to be consistent with the respect which is owed to the dignity of all languages which reflect and express the cultures of different peoples" who make up a given society. Fishman thought it was "the responsibility of all of us to resist the loss or (the attempt to contribute to the loss) of any language. It is also the responsibility of the largest and most secure languages to respond constructively and magnanimously to this universal problem in human cultural-ecology" (p. 61). The question that we may ask ourselves now is : what is constructive and magnanimous in failing to guarantee a political legitimacy to linguistic minority rights especially for those with significant number of native speakers, case of Spanish(57.5 million) in the United States? Should all minority languages start engaging in pressuring for their linguistic rights like the Catalan did in order to obtain their official recognition by the European Community's Parliament? <br><br>Food for thought for applied linguist at the age of human dignity crisis. I think a solid and vibrant emphasis on a sociopolitical and moral argument like Fishman's " etholinguistic democracy" has been missing in language policy debate in the United States. May be President Trump's position on assimilation will help some minority language speakers understand how to proceed if they are to secure their linguistic rights.<br><br><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/19/entertainment/despacito-most-streamed/index.html">http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/19/entertainment/despacito-most-streamed/index.html</a> <br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Sep 23, 2017 at 3:44 AM, Francis Hult <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:francis.hult@englund.lu.se" target="_blank">francis.hult@englund.lu.se</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
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<p>Research Shows Spanish Speakers Take Longer To Learn English. Why?</p>
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<p>A recent study out of Philadelphia tracked kindergartners who were learning English and found that four years later there were major discrepancies between which groups of students had mastered the language.</p>
<p>Students whose home language was Spanish were considerably less likely to reach proficiency than any other subgroup. And, on the extreme end, Spanish speakers were almost half as likely as Chinese speakers to cross the proficiency threshold.</p>
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<p>Full story:<br>
<a href="http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/09/15/545629043/research-shows-spanish-speakers-take-longer-to-learn-english-why" target="_blank">http://www.npr.org/sections/<wbr>ed/2017/09/15/545629043/<wbr>research-shows-spanish-<wbr>speakers-take-longer-to-learn-<wbr>english-why</a></p>
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<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>*David M. Balosa, Ph.D. candidate i<span style="font-size:12.8px">n Language, Literacy & </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">Culture </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">* </span></div><div>Interculturalists GSO President 2012-2013</div><div>*University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)<br></div><div>**1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250*<br></div><div><br></div><div><a href="https://centerforinterculturaldialogue.org/tag/david-balosa/" target="_blank">https://centerforinterculturaldialogue.org/tag/david-balosa/</a><br></div><div><br></div><div>The world would be a better place if we all strive for communities' prosperity, solidarity and social justice, unity within diversity and human dignity.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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