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<P><FONT face="Footlight MT Light">June 17th Poetry International, the leading
Dutch festival of poetry will present 7 poets, writing in small languages.
Here's the festival info, courtesy Erik Menkveld, managing director of Poetry
International.</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face="Footlight MT Light">Best, Lucas</FONT></P>
<P>words, sounds and images, exotic, familiar and everything in between. During
the 33<SUP>rd</SUP> Poetry International Festival, the relation between poetry
and music is a central theme. </P>
<P>Whereas music is man’s universal language, the festival this year will
feature a number of "small languages". There will be poets presenting their
verse in K’iche, Welsh, Livonian, Corsican, Milanese, Sursilvan, and Maya. </P>
<P> </P></FONT><B><FONT face=Arial>
<P>Poetry in minor languages</P></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=4></B></FONT><FONT
face=Arial size=2>
<P>We live in a time of unification, integration, globalization and mass
culture. Speakers of English, Spanish, French or Russian can make themselves
understood in large portions of the world. Globalization and integration of
cultures are being accelerated by satellite communications and the Internet.
Simultaneously, our time, perhaps more than other times, has seen the emergence
of groups of people who stubbornly try to hold on to their heritage, culture,
history, folklore — in short, their own identity. Some of these groups, for
instance the Basques, combine this with political separatism, a struggle,
sometimes violent, towards establishing an independent state. More often, some
minority culture tries to preserve its identity in the face of a surrounding
majority culture. In the Netherlands the Frisians are such a minority culture.
</P>
<P>One of the chief assets of such minority groups, or "minor peoples" is their
own language. Such languages are often extremely old; their earliest written
sources are often — apart from bible translations — mythical or mythological
tales or epics, such as the ancient sagas in which the Icelanders recorded their
earliest history. Often there is a tradition of oral poetry, of Singers or
Bards. Some of these languages are on the verge of extinction, for instance
Livonian, which is still spoken by some four hundred people in Latvia. Where
having and holding one’s own language is an absolute condition for preserving
one’s identity, poetry obviously has a major role to play. Remarkably, many
young poets chose to write in a "minor language", and their poetry, despite the
ancient medium it uses, is often strikingly modern in content. Poetry
International has gone in search of poets writing in a "minor language", and has
invited six of them. In a special programme they will present their work and
treat the audience to the surprising beauty and richness of their little-known
languages. They will also tell the audience something about the language they
write in and the culture in which this language is spoken. There will be poetry
in the ancient Indian languages K’iche and Maya, in Livonian, in Welsh, in
Corsican, in Sursilvan, and in Milanese.</FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=3>
</FONT></P></FONT><B><FONT face=Arial size=2><I>
<P>Monday 17 June, City Theatre Rotterdam, Main Hall, 20.00 hours</P>
<P>Monday 17 June, City Theatre Rotterdam, Main Hall, 21.30
hours</P></B></I></FONT><FONT size=4></FONT><B><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<P>Humberto Ak’abal</B> (Guatemala, 1952) needs few words to bring the Maya
culture of Guatemala to a wider public. In the language of his people, K’iche,
he evokes the calls of birds, the whispers of villagers conversing at night, the
rustle of trees. Ak’abal worked as a shepherd, a carpet weaver and a market
vendor before he began writing full-time. </P><B>
<P>Briceida Cuevas Cob</B> (Mexico, 1969) writes poetry in the Maya language.
Her poetry, at times melancholoc, at times mildly humoristic, bears the strong
mark of her native Mexico. Apart from poetry she has published a book about the
daily lives of May women. She is co-founder of the Asociación de Escritores en
Lenguas Indígenas de México, and currently serves this association as secretary
for professional education. </P><B>
<P>Valts Ernstreits</B> (Latvia, 1974) is a poet, translator and visual artist.
He writes in Livonian, a language originally spoken on the Latvian east coast,
with some 300 native speakers left. Ernstreits is a leading champion for the
preservation of the Livonian language and culture in Latvia and abroad. In 1998
he received a high Norwegian distinction for his efforts: the order of the Holy
Olav. </P><B>
<P>Patrizia Gattaceca</B> (France, 1957) writes stories and poems in Corsican
and is co-founder of the music group Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses. Her
collection <I>A paglia č u focu</I> (2000) is a combination of her narrative,
poetic and musical talents; classical verse forms such as rondel and villanelle
are used to tell a story of near-mythical proportions. </P><B>
<P>Elin Ap Hywel</B> (United Kingdom, 1962) works as a translator for the
National Museum of Wales in Cardiff. Her poems, written in Welsh, have not yet
been collected, but have been translated into several European languages. In the
Netherlands, some of her poems appeared in the anthology <I>In een ander licht.
Hedendaagse poëzie uit Wales</I>, in a translation by Jan Eijkelboom. </P><B>
<P>Franco Loi </B>(Italy, 1930) was born in Genoa and moved to Milan when he was
seven. He began writing verse in the Milanese dialect, as he considered standard
Italian (which he uses in daily life) to be unfit for poetry because it had been
abused by the fascists. After his début in 1965 he published numerous poetry
collections (many of them bilingual), which earned him a large readership at
home and abroad. A selection of his poems translated by Willem van Toorn and
Sabrina Corbellini recently appeared in the Netherlands, entitled <I>Ciel senza
faccia / Hemel zonder gezicht</I>.</P><B>
<P>Leo Tuor</B> (Switzerland, 1959) spends the summer months as a cowherd and
shepherd in the Alps. He writes his poems in Sursilvan, a language still spoken
by only a few people. He publishes prose, poetry and essays in newspapers,
journals, anthologies and non-fiction books. In 1988 he published his poetry
collection <I>Giacumbert Nau</I>, the story of an Alpine shepherd, which soon
appeared in French and German translations</P></FONT></FONT></DIV>
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