<HTML><BODY style="word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px"> <IMG src="cid:5259521F-7997-41B1-8EFC-9486E0B24B48@local"><BR></P><DIV style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><I>The Herald - Everett, Wash. - </I><SPAN class="Apple-style-span" style="text-decoration: underline;"><I>www.HeraldNet.com</I></SPAN></DIV><DIV style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Published: Friday, August 18, 2006</DIV><DIV style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Kids find the words<BR> Tulalip children learn an ancient language that all but vanished.</DIV><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"><I>By Krista J. Kapralos</I><BR><I>Herald Writer</I></P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px"><BR></P><BR><IMG src="cid:45BA2E54-5A2A-46D0-96BD-E8F6F2936433@local"><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px"> <BR> TULALIP - Some of the students in the Lushootseed Language Class at the Tulalip Indian Reservation are as young as 5 years old, but their teachers have given them an important mission.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">"I let my students know that their families don't know Lushootseed," teacher Rebecca Posey said. "They should go home and try to teach their families. If that continues, then we'll get our language back."</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">This week, about 50 young tribal members are attending Lushootseed Language Camp.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">They are learning with game show-style quizzes, with computer programs developed by the Tulalip Tribes, and by practicing a play that uses English and Lushootseed phrases. They will perform the play this morning at the Tulalip Amphitheatre.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">Only a decade ago, Lushootseed, an ancient language used by Coast Salish American Indian tribes along the northern coast of Washington, was a mystery to most Tulalip tribal members.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, tribal children were forbidden to speak their native language when they were sent to boarding schools, a federal experiment designed to absorb Indians into mainstream culture. Knowledge of tribal languages dwindled until the words were only distant memories.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">In the 1950s, linguist Leon Metcalf traveled to American Indian reservations in northwest Washington to record tribal elders speaking their native language.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">Metcalf recorded whatever they remembered of Lushootseed and also offered to deliver recorded messages to their friends on other reservations, said Toby Langen, a linguist who works for the Tulalip Tribes' Language Department.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">"That way, he got a lot of conversational Lushootseed," Langen said.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">In the 1960s, linguist Thom Hess picked up where Metcalf left off.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">Hess compiled Lushootseed grammar, which was published by the Tulalip Tribes in 1995, Langen said. "That's the basis of what we have."</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">Hess devised an alphabet for Lushootseed, which had never been a written language. Now the Tulalip Tribes own rights to a computer font for that alphabet.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">There is much more work left to do, Langen said. She would like to conduct a widespread project that gathers extended families to learn together. Once families begin using Lushootseed in their homes, the hope is that the language will come to life.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">The tribes' Language Department doesn't have enough staff to do that themselves, Langen said.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">But it's a dream.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">"That's the goal," she said. "People here want to see that in their lifetimes."</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">According to research conducted by Northern Arizona University, only 20 tribal languages of the 300 or more once spoken in North America are fully vital, and used by tribal members of all ages.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">Even those languages, including Navajo and Crow, are at risk of dying because younger generations have lost interest in them.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">"Our main focus is to keep all these kids interested," Lushootseed teacher Natosha Gobin said as children at the language camp swarmed a makeshift stage to practice their lines.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">At Posey's table, children shouted out answers to questions she asked in Lushootseed.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">"Salmon!" "Springtime!" "Orca!"</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">"In Lushootseed," Posey insisted. "Remember, this is our language."</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">The children closed their eyes or looked at the ceiling, thinking, then said the words in Lushootseed.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">They remembered.</P><P style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 12.0px 0.0px">Reporter Krista J. Kapralos: 425-339-3422 or kkapralos@ heraldnet.com.</P><DIV style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; "> <BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 12px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 14px; "><BR></DIV><DIV style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><B>Copyright ©1996-2006.</B></DIV><DIV style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">The Daily Herald Co.</DIV></BODY></HTML>