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<FONT FACE="Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE='font-size:14pt'>There is the old famous Swadesh list which I use in Field Methods. It works quite well if you do not expect words for everything on the list — and do not ask for ‘words’. Also, if you know something about the area where you are, some judicious editing of the list can give good initial results.<BR>
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If you are looking for signs of loss, that is a far more complex problem because it has so much to do with the nature of a dominant language, the nature of religious impositions, and the nature of commercial exchanges. As one can see by English, languages can borrow even most of its vocabulary without ceasing to be a living language. Numbers may go with commercial exchanges; kinship terms may go with religious impositions. Word loss is not necessarily the definition of language decline.<BR>
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I don’t think the kind of list you are looking for exists, though the Swadesh still works even for such things, at least in part; where a language does have approximations for items on the list they do tend to be the last to be lost. His formulas didn’t quite work but they didn’t quite not work either.<BR>
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Dr. MJ Hardman<BR>
Doctora Honoris Causa UNMSM, Lima, Perú <BR>
website: <a href="http://at.ufl.edu/~hardman-grove/">http://at.ufl.edu/~hardman-grove/</a><BR>
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On 5/24/10 6:16 PM, "Mary Holbrock" <<a href="maryholbrock@GMAIL.COM">maryholbrock@GMAIL.COM</a>> wrote:<BR>
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</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE="Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE='font-size:14pt'>can anyone direct me to what might be considered a basic word list that people should know in their native language? or word categories perhaps? in other words, if speakers of a given language no longer know family member words or numbers, might the language be considered to be in decline? thanks for any help in this area<BR>
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