<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><h3 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 3.25em; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 0.9em; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><a class="" rel="bookmark" href="http://www.joplinglobe.com/national/x493450032/Tribes-draw-knowledge-from-monolingual-speakers" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-size: 33px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 51, 68); ">Tribes draw knowledge from monolingual speakers</a></h3><p class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 1.25em; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.25; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); "><span class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; "></span><span class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; "><a href="http://www.joplinglobe.com/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">From The Associated Press</a></span></p><div class="" style="font-size: 10px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); line-height: 10px; "><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; "><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.25em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.25; ">BRIGGS, Okla. — Mack Vann sits in the living room of his single-story home in rural Oklahoma with the television blaring, a news reporter giving details of the latest grisly crime to hit the state.<br><br>But the 83-year-old Vann doesn’t understand most of what the reporter is saying. Vann, who speaks only Cherokee, instead focuses on the visitors to his home, many of whom know only a few simple words of Vann’s Native American language.<br><br>“Osiyo,” he says to his new visitors, the Cherokee word for hello.<br><br>Vann is part of a fading population of American Indians in Oklahoma who speak only their Native American language, no English. Though Oklahoma was once known as Indian Country and ranks second in the nation in the number of Native American residents, many of the tribal languages are endangered or vulnerable to falling out of use.</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.25em; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.25; "><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.25em; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.25; ">Access full article below: </span><br></p><div><a href="http://www.joplinglobe.com/national/x493450032/Tribes-draw-knowledge-from-monolingual-speakers">http://www.joplinglobe.com/national/x493450032/Tribes-draw-knowledge-from-monolingual-speakers</a></div></div></div></body></html>