<html><body>
<div>Caros colegas,</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Para aqueles interessados em causativos (e em voz, em geral), vale
mencionar que alguns artigos sobre o assunto estão disponíveis online como parte
dos <em>Kobe Papers in Linguistics, </em>publicação do Departamento de
Lingüística da Kobe University, Japão (<a href="http://www.lit.kobe-u.ac.jp/linguistics/KPL/index_e.html">http://www.lit.kobe-u.ac.jp/linguistics/KPL/index_e.html</a>).
Entre eles, inclui-se (uma versão de?) um dos trabalhos mencionados por
Françoise e Antoine:</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Shibatani, Masayoshi and Prashant Pardeshi. "The Causative Continuum."
<em>Kobe Papers in Linguistics, </em>No. 3 Nov, 2001. <a href="http://www.lit.kobe-u.ac.jp/linguistics/KPL/3_2001/KPL_2001_shibatani-pardeshi.pdf">http://www.lit.kobe-u.ac.jp/linguistics/KPL/3_2001/KPL_2001_shibatani-pardeshi.pdf
</a></div>
<div> </div>
<div>Atenciosamente,</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Eduardo<br><br></div><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 7/3/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">DIONEY</b> <<a href="mailto:dioney98@unb.br">dioney98@unb.br</a>> wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div><div>
<br>
A pedido de Françoise Rose, encaminho esta mensagem aos participantes da <br>
Etnolingüística e da CVL.<br>
Abraço cordial a todos.<br>
Dioney<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Dear Colleagues,<br>
In some apparently rare languages, one of the causative markers is <br>
specialized in indicating that the causer not only makes the causee do an <br>
action, but also participates in it. It pertains to a type of causative, <br>
variably called sociative causative (Shibatani and Pardeshi 2002), <br>
comitative causative (Tupi-Guarani tradition, Cf. Rodrigues 1953), causative <br>
of involvement (Dixon 2000). This type of causative function is more <br>
frequently conveyed by a causative morpheme also coding direct or indirect <br>
causation. We are curious to know more about languages showing a device to <br>
express sociative causative, and especially languages displaying a specific <br>
associative causative marker (along other causative markers), such as below.<br>
Emerillon (Tupi-Guarani, French Guiana)<br>
(1) pe-lo-polahadj-kom.<br>
2PL-CAUS.SOC-dance-PL.O<br>
You made them dance with you.<br>
(2) o-elo-kwa ba'eza'u.<br>
3-CAUS.SOC-pass food<br>
She distributed food (she passes by and have food pass with her).<br>
(3) zawal-enam ka o-(w)elo-nan.<br>
dog-TOP.SWITCH wasp 3 -CAUS.SOC-run<br>
The dog runs with the wasps (The dog makes the wasps "run" with him.)<br>
(4) zawal o-elo-'al tupawəl.<br>
dog 3-CAUS.SOC-fall box<br>
The dog makes the box fall (when falling himself).<br>
Cavineña (Tacana, Bolivia)<br>
(5) E-ra e-kwe e-bakwa tawi-kere-ya.<br>
1SG-ERG 1SG-GEN 1-child sleep-CAUS.SOC-IMPFV<br>
I (will) make my child sleep with me.<br>
(6) E-ra =tu ara-kere-chine torta Don Francisco.<br>
1SG-ERG =3SG eat-CAUS.SOC-REC.PAST cake Mr. Francisco<br>
I invited Mr. Francisco to eat a cake with me. (I made Mr F. eat a cake with <br>
me).<br>
<br>
Shibatani & Pardeshi (2002) distinguish 3 semantic types of sociative <br>
causation :<br>
- joint-action (Mother is making the child play)<br>
- assistive (Mother is making the child pee)<br>
- supervision (Mother is making the child read a book)<br>
<br>
Depending on the language, sociative causative may be restricted to <br>
intransitive bases (Tupi-Guarani languages) or may also apply to transitive <br>
bases (Cavineña).<br>
Sociative causative differs from the applicative construction, where a <br>
comitative participant is promoted to an object position, in having a <br>
causative meaning (and probably in the fact that the causee/object is the <br>
main agent of the action, and the causer/subject the "comitative" <br>
participant). Indeed, there are languages which display a distinction <br>
between a comitative applicative and a sociative causative, as is the case <br>
in Wolof, for example.<br>
There is however in many languages a formal syncretism between causative and <br>
applicative: Shibatani & Pardeshi (2002) underline the fact that "in a fair <br>
number of languages, causative morphemes are associated with the applicative <br>
function of introducing a comitative, instrumental or benefactive argument." <br>
To summarize, whereas applicative markers can not take the sociative <br>
causative function (but just the comitative one), causative markers may <br>
overlap the applicative function.<br>
Apart from Tupi/Tupi-Guarani languages, Cavineña and Wolof, we have read <br>
about specific sociative causative markers in the Peruvian Pre-Andine Arawak <br>
languages Nomatsiguenga, Amuesha and Piro (Wise 1986: 593-594) and Asheninca <br>
(Payne 2001), as well as in the Equatorian Barbacoan language Awa Pit <br>
(Timothy Curnow, p.c.), and in Alamblak– Sepik, New Guinea, (Bruce 1984 :55, <br>
155-156).<br>
Our questions are:<br>
- Do you know any other language displaying sociative causative?<br>
- Does it have a specific sociative causative marker?<br>
- What exact meaning does it carry?<br>
- On what type of verbs is it found? (valence + meaning)<br>
- In this language, how do(es) the other type(s) of causative function? Is <br>
there any applicative construction? Is it an "and-language" or a <br>
"with-language" (Stassen 2000)?<br>
Please, send your answers to :<br>
<br>
Françoise ROSE, CELIA (CNRS/IRD), France, <a href="mailto:rose@vjf.cnrs.fr" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">rose@vjf.cnrs.fr</a><br>
& Antoine GUILLAUME, Université Lyon, France, <a href="mailto:aguillau@ish-lyon.cnrs.fr" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">aguillau@ish-lyon.cnrs.fr</a><br>
<br>
<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>
<span width="1" style="color: white;"/>__._,_.___</span>
<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<br><br>
<tt>
-------------------------------------------------------------<BR>
IV Encontro da Associação Brasileira de Estudos Crioulos e Similares<BR>
Goiânia, 18 a 20 de outubro de 2006<BR>
Participe! Para maiores informações, visite<BR>
<a href="http://www.letras.ufg.br/abecs.html">http://www.letras.ufg.br/abecs.html</a><BR>
-------------------------------------------------------------<BR>
<BR>
O uso dos recursos do grupo Etnolingüística baseia-se no reconhecimento e aceitação de suas diretrizes. Para conhecê-las, visite <a href="http://geocities.com/linguasindigenas/normas">http://geocities.com/linguasindigenas/normas</a> </tt>
<br><br>
<!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<img src="http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97490435&grpId=8978358&grpspId=2086113448&msgId=926&stime=1152145753" width="1" height="1"> <br>
<!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<br>
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2>
<tr bgcolor=#FFFFCC>
<td align=center><font size="-1" color=#003399><b>Yahoo! Grupos, um serviço oferecido por:</b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#FFFFFF>
<td align=center width=470><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td align=center>
<font face=arial size=-2>PUBLICIDADE</font><br>
<a href="http://br.ard.yahoo.com/SIG=12fsa1dmm/M=396561.7943002.9705925.2369893/D=brclubs/S=2137113448:HM/Y=BR/EXP=1152152953/A=3821023/R=0/id=noscript/SIG=150stdsn0/*http://lt.dell.com/lt/lt.aspx?CID=14022&LID=355162&DGC=BA&DGSeg=DHS&DURL=http://www1.la.dell.com/content/topics/segtopic.aspx/pt/odg?c%3dbr%26l%3dpt%26s%3ddhs" target=_top>
<img src="http://br.i1.yimg.com/br.yimg.com/i/br/ads8/030706_yahoo300x250_0907_dhs_desk5150.gif" width=300 height= 250 border=0>
</a>
</td></tr></table></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<br>
<hr width="500">
<b>Links do Yahoo! Grupos</b><br>
<ul>
<li>Para visitar o site do seu grupo na web, acesse:<br><a href="http://br.groups.yahoo.com/group/etnolinguistica/">http://br.groups.yahoo.com/group/etnolinguistica/</a><br>
<li>Para sair deste grupo, envie um e-mail para:<br><a href="mailto:etnolinguistica-unsubscribe@yahoogrupos.com.br?subject=Unsubscribe">etnolinguistica-unsubscribe@yahoogrupos.com.br</a><br>
<li>O uso que você faz do Yahoo! Grupos está sujeito aos <a href="http://br.yahoo.com/info/utos.html">Termos do Serviço do Yahoo!</a>.
</ul>
</br>
<!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
<span style="color: white;"/>__,_._,___</span>
</body></html>