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<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; display: block; margin-bottom: 20px;">[<a style="text-decoration: none;" href="#TopText">Anexos</a> de Marcelo Jolkesky incluídos abaixo]</span>
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<p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td valign="top" style="font: inherit;"><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Chamada para publicação/Call for Papers<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Série/Series: Estudos sobre Línguas Indígenas/Studies on Indigenous Languages<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Versão em Português/Portuguese version<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN> </SPAN>A série Estudos sobre Línguas Indígenas foi iniciada em 2001, por iniciativa de Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, então Coordenadora do Grupo de Trabalho sobre Línguas Indígenas (GTLI) da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Lingüística (ANPOLL) (2000-2002), em parceria com Aryon Dall’Igna Rodrigues, Coordenador do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas da Universidade de Brasília. O primeiro volume reuniu os trabalhos apresentados no encontro do GTLI durante a XV reunião da ANPOLL, na Universidade Federal Fluminense, em Niterói, em 2000, organizada por Lucy Seki e Angel Corbera Mori (coordenadores do GTLI, biênio 1998-2000). <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">O segundo volume foi acolhido pela Editora da Universidade de Brasília e foi publicado em 2005, com o título de Novos Estudos sobre Línguas Indígenas, tendo incluído trabalhos apresentados no encontro do GTLI durante a XVI reunião da ANPOLL na cidade de Gramado, RS., organizado por Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral e Aryon Dall’Igna Rodrigues. Embora não tenha estampado o número 2, esse volume foi efetivamente o segundo.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Agora retomamos a publicação da série, conforme concebida originalmente, mas editada pelo Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas da Universidade de Brasília, com os próximos volumes dedicados a temáticas mais específicas. <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN> </SPAN>O propósito da série continua sendo o de ao mesmo tempo estimular a produção científica brasileira na área dos estudos lingüísticos voltados para as línguas nativas da América do Sul, especialmente as línguas indígenas brasileiras, e contribuir para tornar cada vez mais conhecida e reconhecida essa produção. (Estudos sobre línguas indígenas I, Apresentação, p. I). Mas, enquanto os dois primeiros volumes foram constituídos por trabalhos apresentados em sessões do GTLI da ANPOLL, a série é agora retomada sob um novo comitê editorial, constituído por pesquisadores de diversas instituições e os volumes serão organizados por dois ou três convidados escolhidos por aquele
comitê.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN><o><FONT size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Próximos volumes:<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;">Reedição dos volumes I e II – em versões eletrônicas (agosto de 2012)</SPAN></B><SPAN><o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN><o><FONT size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">*Chamada para publicação<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;">*Volume 3 - Novembro de 2012 –</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"> Alternando (in)transitividade verbal: através dos olhares das línguas indígenas sulamericanas</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o></o></SPAN></B></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Organizadores</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">: Márica Dâmaso Vieira (Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Pilar Valenzuela Bismarck (Professora Associada da Chapman University)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Editores:<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Aryon D. Rodrigues (Coordenador do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas da Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral (Co-Coordenadora do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas da Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Jorge Domingues Lopes (Pesquisador do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas da Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Comitê editorial:<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.85pt;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Abdelhak Razky (Professor do Centro de Letras e Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Pará)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt;" lang="PT"><o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Aryon D. Rodrigues (Coordenador do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas da Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral (Vice-Coordenadora do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas da Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Dulce do Carmo Franceschini (Professora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Enilde Leite de Jesus Faulstich </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">(Professora do Departamento de Lingüística, Línguas Clássicas e Vernácula - LIV / UnB, Coordenadora do Centro de Estudos Lexicais e Terminológicos (Centro Lexterm))<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Lyle Richard Campbell (Professor do Departmento de Linguística, Universidade do Havaí em Manoa)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Márcia Dâmaso Vieira (Professora da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Marília Facó Soares (Professora do Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Pilar Valenzuela Bismarck (Professora Associada da Chapman University)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Terezinha de Jesus Machado Maher (Professora da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Wilmar D’Angellis (Professor do Departamento de Linguística da Universidade de Campinas)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Zlatka Guéntcheva (<SPAN>Directrice de recherche émérite, LACITO, Paris-France)</SPAN><o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Assistentes de Edição<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fernando Orphão de Carvalho (Pesquisador do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas – Universidade de Brasília e doutorando em lingüística na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Marcelo Jolkesky (Pesquisador do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas<SPAN> </SPAN>e doutorando na Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Sanderson Castro Soares de Oliveira (Pesquisador do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas e doutorando em linguística Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Maxwell Gomes Miranda (Pesquisador do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas e doutorando na Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Editoração e arte gráfica</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"> (versões eletrônicas e impressas):<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Jorge Domingues Lopes (Pesquisador do Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas, Professor da Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Tocantins-Cametá e doutorando em lingüística na Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">ENDEREÇO PARA SUBMISSÃO DE ARTIGOS:<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><A href="mailto:lali@unb.br"><FONT color="#0000ff" face="Times New Roman">lali@unb.br</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> e </FONT><A href="mailto:lali@laliunb.com.br"><FONT color="#0000ff" face="Times New Roman">lali@laliunb.com.br</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN><o><FONT size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN><o><FONT size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Os artigos deverão ser enviados em duas versões, uma em DOC (Word) e outra em Pdf.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Os artigos podem ser escritos em Português, espanhol, Inglês ou em francês.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Serão considerados apenas artigos originais revisados por seus respectivos autores.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">A composição dos artigos deverá observar as normas de padronização de Chicago.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">*DATA LIMITE PARA SUBMISSÃO DE ARTIGOS</SPAN></U></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">: 30 de junho de 2012<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Brasília, 1 de março de 2012<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Aryon D. Rodrigues <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Jorge Domingues Lopes <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">* SOBRE O PRÓXIMO VOLUME A SER EDITADO (VERSÃO IMPRESSA):<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">*Alternando (in)transitividade verbal: através dos olhares das línguas indígenas sulamericanas<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN><o><FONT size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Este volume visa a reunir artigos sobre mudança de valência verbal em línguas indígenas da América do Sul, produzidos por pesquisadores de diferentes abordagens teóricas, tais como: Gerativista, Tipológica e Funcionalista, dentre outras. Os artigos constituirão uma grande contribuição para questões de ordem descritiva e teórica relacionadas ao tema central do livro, por apresentarem reflexões sobre<SPAN> </SPAN>dados<SPAN> </SPAN>inéditos<SPAN> </SPAN>de um vasto conjunto de línguas.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">A noção de valência verbal está associada ao número de argumentos exigido pelo predicado, com base em seu significado. Um verbo como<SPAN> </SPAN>correr, por exemplo, exige apenas um argumento-<SPAN> </SPAN>o corredor. Já um verbo como beijar necessita de dois argumentos para completar o seu significado.<SPAN> </SPAN>Existem, porém, processos que afetam a estrutura argumental inicial do predicado, alterando não só a transitividade da construção, mas também as relações gramaticais dos argumentos. Esses processos podem reduzir ou aumentar a valência verbal.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Os processos que envolvem redução de argumentos são de dois tipos: (i) aqueles que afetam o sujeito/agente.</FONT><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> Nas passivas, anti-causativas,</FONT><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> reflexivas<SPAN> </SPAN>e médias, o objeto/paciente se torna o sujeito e o sujeito/agente da forma transitiva ou é rebaixado para a condição de adjunto<SPAN> </SPAN>( no caso das passivas) ou é eliminado<SPAN> </SPAN>totalmente ( nos demais casos) : O copo foi quebrado (por José ) /<SPAN> </SPAN>o copo quebrou(-se)/ este copo quebra fácil; e (ii) aqueles que eliminam o
objeto/paciente ou o rebaixam para a condição de adjunto, como acontece, por exemplo,<SPAN> </SPAN>nas construções anti-passivas<SPAN> </SPAN>verificadas apenas<SPAN> </SPAN>em línguas com sistema de caso ergativo. Em alguns tipos de<SPAN> </SPAN>incorporação nominal, o objeto/paciente se incorpora ao verbo, formando um predicado composto. Neste caso, a construção torna-se intransitiva e apenas o sujeito/ agente é realizado sintaticamente. Este tipo de intransivitização verbal é encontrado em Tupinambá ( Tupi-Guarani)</FONT><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[3]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT face="Times New Roman">: <SPAN> </SPAN>a-î-potar ja’e</FONT></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: IPAKiel;FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"> ( 1sg-3-querer panela)/’eu quero<SPAN> </SPAN>panela’/ a-já’e</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: IPAKiel;FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">-potar ( 1sg-panela-querer/ ‘eu quero panela’).<SPAN> </SPAN><o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN> </SPAN>Outros processos de mudança de valência têm a propriedade de aumentar o número de argumentos. Dentre as construções derivadas por esses processos, podemos citar: (i) as causativas</FONT><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[4]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><FONT face="Times New Roman"> em que um argumento agente/causador é
acrescentado: O copo quebrou/ José fez o copo quebrar /<SPAN> </SPAN>José quebrou o copo ; (ii) as aplicativas em que um novo objeto é licenciado. Existem<SPAN> </SPAN>aí duas possibilidades:<SPAN> </SPAN>um adjunto adquire o estatuto de objeto direto ou o objeto indireto/beneficiário se torna um objeto direto, conforme ilustram as orações com dative shift do Inglês : John gave a book to Mary/<SPAN> </SPAN>John gave Mary a book; e (iii) as estruturas com alçamento de possuidor em que o possuidor do sintagma genitivo se realiza como um<SPAN> </SPAN>objeto direto independente, ao passo que o nominal possuído se incorpora ao verbo .Este tipo de construção é verificado em Tupinambá:<SPAN> </SPAN>a-î-meeng xeruba kysé (1sg-3-dar meu pai faca) ‘eu dei a
roça do meu pai’/<SPAN> </SPAN>a-î-kysé-meeng<SPAN> </SPAN>xeruba ( 1sg-3-faca-dar<SPAN> </SPAN>meu pai)/ ‘eu dei faca ao meu pai’. </FONT><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5"><SUP><SPAN><SUP><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[5]</FONT></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></SUP></A><o></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">A maneira como a alternância é codificada varia de língua para língua. Em algumas delas, a mudança de valência tem expressão morfológica. Em outras, a alternância é realizada através de<SPAN> </SPAN>formas perifrásticas/ analíticas. Há também casos em que a alternância não traz nenhuma modificação morfológica ou sintática à estrutura.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">O fenômeno da alternância de valência é<SPAN> </SPAN>importante, visto que envolve<SPAN> </SPAN>aspectos gramaticais de interesse para qualquer modelo<SPAN> </SPAN>teórico adotado:<SPAN> </SPAN>transitividade verbal, relações gramaticais e expressão de caso e processos de derivação. Além disso, tal fenômeno abrange uma questão teórica<SPAN> </SPAN>fundamental para todas as abordagens lingüísticas: a relação entre léxico, morfologia e sintaxe. <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.45pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Há também<SPAN> </SPAN>várias<SPAN> </SPAN>questões<SPAN> </SPAN>específicas relacionadas às construções e aos<SPAN> </SPAN>processos de mudança de valência que precisam ser<SPAN> </SPAN>investigadas para que o fenômeno sob investigação<SPAN> </SPAN>seja melhor descrito e analisado. Mencionamos abaixo algumas dessas questões:<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>(i)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Os tipos de passivas existentes. São reportados na literatura inúmeros tipos de passivas, como as regulares, as passivas- reflexivas e as passivas impessoais. Há línguas que admitem a co-ocorrência de passivas regulares e passivas-reflexivas, por exemplo. Qual é, então,
a diferença<SPAN> </SPAN>entre esses dois tipos de construção?<SPAN> </SPAN>Qualquer tipo de verbo<SPAN> </SPAN>transitivo<SPAN> </SPAN>pode ter as duas possibilidades de passivização? Se não tiver, qual fator condiciona o emprego de uma<SPAN> </SPAN>forma<SPAN> </SPAN>ou de outra?<SPAN> </SPAN><o></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>(ii)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Também é reportada na literatura a existência de passivas anti-impessoais (cf. Ura,2000), encontradas em línguas como o Javanês. Neste tipo de passiva, apesar de o objeto/paciente adquirir propriedades de sujeito, o sujeito da forma ativa não é rebaixado para a condição de adjunto. A
construção se mantém transitiva, mas as propriedade do sujeito são divididas entre dois argumentos. Quais propriedades do sujeito são transferidas para o objeto? Quais propriedades<SPAN> </SPAN>são mantidas pelo sujeito da forma ativa?<SPAN> </SPAN>O que motivaria essa transferência de propriedades?<o></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>(iii)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Assim como acontece nas passivas anti-impessoais, existem outros processos que alteram apenas as relações gramaticais dos argumentos, mas não afetam a valência verbal?<o></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>(iv)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">A chamada alternância causativa/anti-causativa ( Pedro abriu a porta/ A porta abriu) seria, de fato,<SPAN> </SPAN>derivada por processos de mudança de valência? Para alguns investigadores,como Hale e Keyser (1993), a causativa se deriva da
anti-causativa. Para outros, como Levin e Rappaport (1995), a causativa é a forma básica para a derivação da anti-causativa. Há ainda uma outra proposta de análise, defendida por seguidores da Morfologia Distribuída ( Marantz, 1997; Pylkkänen, 2008) ,segundo a qual<SPAN> </SPAN>uma forma não se deriva da outra. De acordo com tal proposta, os casos de alternância envolvem uma raiz verbal<SPAN> </SPAN>que ora se realiza como verbo causativo ora como verbo anti-causativo, de acordo com os morfemas gramaticais com os quais co-ocorre na sintaxe. Com base nos dados empíricos, qual dessas três propostas parece ser mais plausível?<o></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>(v)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">O acréscimo de morfologia causativa ao verbo está sempre associado ao licenciamento de um argumento agente/ causador? Segundo Pylkkänen, (2008), existem línguas, como o Finlandês,<SPAN> </SPAN>em que a presença do afixo<SPAN> </SPAN>causativo pode não alterar<SPAN> </SPAN>a valência verbal.Neste caso, a função do afixo causativo é apenas introduzir a semântica causativa. Desta forma, a introdução do agente/causador está dissociada do significado causativo. <o></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>(vi)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Nos casos em que o agente/causador<SPAN> </SPAN>das estruturas causativas for<SPAN> </SPAN>realizado fonologicamente,<SPAN> </SPAN>qual<SPAN> </SPAN>é a função
gramatical que assume?<SPAN> </SPAN>É um sujeito no caso nominativo ou ergativo ou um adjunto no caso oblíquo? Se a língua permitir as duas possibilidades, quais são as condições de uso de cada uma?<o></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>(vii)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">A língua exibe mais de<SPAN> </SPAN>um tipo de construção aplicativa? <SPAN> </SPAN>Se exibir, qual a diferença entre eles? Quais são os papéis semânticos que os objetos aplicativos podem ter? Há restrições quanto aos tipos de verbos que podem
participar da alternância aplicativa?Quais são essas restrições?<o></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN>(viii)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Existem outros<SPAN> </SPAN>processos que eliminam ou rebaixam o objeto/paciente<SPAN> </SPAN>da<SPAN> </SPAN>estrutura argumental inicial?<o></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 17.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 17.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN> </SPAN>Acreditamos que os artigos deste volume trarão uma grande contribuição para a investigação do fenômeno da alternância de valência verbal, através da revelação de novos dados e das reflexões sobre estes.<SPAN> </SPAN><o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 17.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Referências<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Baker, M. 1988. Incorporation: a Theory of grammatical function <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Changing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Comrie, B. 1989.Language universals and linguistic typology. Oxford:Brasil Blackwell.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">Givón, T. 1994. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Voice and inversion. Filadelfia: John Benjamins.<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">Hale, K. e Keyser, J. 1993. On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">In: K. Hale e J. Kayser (eds). The view from Building 20. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT.<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Harley, H.2006. On the causative construction. In: Miyagawa,S. e Saito, M. <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(eds) The handbook of Japanese Linguistics.Oxford: Oxford University Press.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Harley,H. e Noyer,2000. R. Licensing in the non-linguistic lexicon. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">In: Bert, P. (ed)The lexicon-encyclopaedia interface.Amsterdan: Elsevier.<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Jelinek, E. 1990. Grammatical relations and coindexing in inverse systems.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">In: K. Dziwiretetal (ed.) Grammatical relations: a cross-theoretical Perspective.Standford, Calif: SLA.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Keenan, E. 1985. Passive in the world’s languages. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">In: Shopen, T. (ed) <o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">Language typology and syntactic description. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Cambridge: Cambridge Universty Press.<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Levin, B. e Rappaport, M. 1995. Unaccusativity. Cambridge: Mass.: MIT.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Marantaz, A.1997. No scape from syntaxUniversity Penn WPL, vol.4.2<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Payne, D. 1993. The Tupí-Guarani Inverse.In: Fox, B e Hopper, P (eds)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Form and Function. Filadélfia: John Benjamins.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Payne,D. 1997. Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguistics.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">Pylkkänen, L. 2008.Introducing arguments. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Linguistic Inquiries Monographs.<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Cambridge, Mass.: MIT. <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">Ura, H. 2000. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Checking Theory and Grammatical Functions in Universal<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
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<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none;BORDER-LEFT: medium none;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;BORDER-TOP: medium none;BORDER-RIGHT: medium none;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN lang="EN-US"><o><FONT size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN></DIV>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">English version<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN></B>
<P class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">*Call for papers<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN lang="EN-US"><o><FONT size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN></B>
<P class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">*Series: Studies on Indigenous Languages<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><SPAN> </SPAN>The series Estudos sobre Línguas Indígenas has started in 2001 as an initiative of Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, then coordinator of the Workgroup on Indian Languages (GTLI) of the National Association for Graduate Studies in Literature and Linguistics (ANPOLL) (2000-2002), in association with Aryon Dall’Igna Rodrigues, coordinator of the Laboratory of Indian Languages of the University of Brasilia. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">The first volume featured the papers presented at the GTLI in the XVth meeting of ANPOLL at the Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, in 2000, organized by Lucy Seki and Angel Corbera Mori (coordinators of GTLI, 1998-2000). The second volume has been
accepted for publication by the publisher of the University of Brasilia and has included papers presented at the GTLI in the XVIth meeting of ANPOLL in Gramado, RS. The second volume was published in 2005 under the title ‘Novos Estudos Sobre Línguas Indígenas’, even though no explicit indication of its status as the second volume in the series was given by the editors.<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN>Now this series is being retaken as it was originally conceived, but from now on to be published by the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas of the <st1><st1>University</st1> of <st1>Brasília</st1></st1> and with the next volumes dedicated to more specific themes.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">The purpose of the series is the same announced previously: at the same time to stimulate the scientific production in the field of linguistic studies on the native languages of South America, more especially those of Brazil, to reach a wider audience of interested readers and fellow researchers in the field of South American native languages. But while the two first volumes have had only contributions presented in the meetings of the GTLI of ANPOLL, the series is now retaken with contributions of invited authors as well as with contributions of individual submissions. Each volume will be organized by invited researchers in cooperation with the editors of
the Series.<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN lang="EN-US"><o><FONT size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Next volumes to be published:<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Re-edition of volumes I and II – on-line versions (August 2012)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">*Call for papers<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">*Printed volume:<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">*Volume 3- *Deadline for submissions: November 2012 <o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Alternating verbal (in)transitivity : through the eyes of south-american indigenous languages<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Invited organizers:<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Márica Dâmaso Vieira (Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Pilar Valenzuela <SPAN> </SPAN>Bismarck (Associate Professor of the Chapman University)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN lang="EN-US"><o><FONT size="3" face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Editors:<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Aryon D. Rodrigues (Coordinator of the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas, University of Brasilia)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral (Vice-Coordinator of Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas, <SPAN> </SPAN>University of Brasilia)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Jorge Domingues Lopes (Researcher at the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas, University of Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Editorial committee:<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 17.85pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Abdelhak Razky (Professor at the Centro de Letras e Comunicação, Universidade Federal do Pará)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt;" lang="PT"><o> </o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Aryon D. Rodrigues (Coordinator of the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas, University of Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral (Vice-coordinator of the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas, University of Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Dulce do Carmo Franceschini (Professor at the Universidade Federal de Uberlândia)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Enilde Leite de Jesus Faulstich </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">(Professor at the Departamento de Lingüística, Línguas Clássicas e Vernácula - LIV / UnB, Coordenator of the Centro de Estudos Lexicais e Terminológicos (Centro Lexterm))<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Lyle Richard Campbell (Professor at the Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaii at Manoa)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Márcia Dâmaso Vieira (Professor at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Marília Facó Soares (Professor at the Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Pilar Valenzuela Bismarck (Associate Professor at the Chapman University)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Terezinha de Jesus Machado Maher (Professora at the Universidade de Campinas, Unicamp)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Wilmar D’Angellis (Professor at the Departamento de Linguística da Universidade de Campinas)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Zlatka Guéntcheva (<SPAN>Directrice de recherche émérite, LACITO, Paris-France)</SPAN><o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Editorial assistentes<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fernando Orphão de Carvalho (Researcher of the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas – Universidade de Brasília/ Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Marcelo Jolkesky (Researcher of the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas – Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Maxwell Gomes Miranda (Researcher of the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas – Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Sanderson Castro Soares de Oliveira (Researcher of the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas – Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;">Editing and cover art</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"> (on-line and printed version):<o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Jorge Domingues Lopes (Researcher of the Laboratório de Línguas Indígenas – Universidade de Brasília)<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Papers for publications should be sent to:<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><A href="mailto:lali@unb.br"><SPAN lang="EN-US"><FONT color="#0000ff" face="Times New Roman">lali@unb.br</FONT></SPAN></A></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"> <SPAN lang="EN-US">and </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><A href="mailto:lali@laliunb.com.br"><SPAN lang="EN-US"><FONT color="#0000ff">lali@laliunb.com.br</FONT></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"> <SPAN lang="EN-US"><o></o></SPAN></SPAN></FONT>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">The papers should be sent in two versions: a doc. (Word) and a Pdf version.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">The papers may be written in any of the following languages: Portuguese, Spanish, English or French.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Only original and revised papers will be accepted for publication.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Deadline for submissions: June 30<SUP>th</SUP> <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Brasília, March 2nd 2012<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Aryon D. Rodrigues <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Jorge Domingues Lopes <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">About Volume 3:<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">ALTERNATING VERBAL (IN)TRANSITIVITY : THROUGH THE EYES OF SOUTH-AMERICAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES<o></o></FONT></SPAN></B>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">This volume aims at reuniting a number of papers on verb valence change in South American indigenous languages. The papers, written by researches with different theoretical backgrounds (generative grammar, language typology, and functionalism, among others) will constitute an important contribution to descriptive and theoretical issues related to the central theme of the book, since they will present reflections about new data from a variety of native languages.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">The phenomenon of valence change is important due to the fact that it involves grammatical aspects of interest to any theory, such as: verbal transitivity, intransitive verbal classes, grammatical relations and case marking, types of derivational processes, and the role of functional morphemes in argument structure realization. Besides that, the phenomenon also includes a fundamental theoretical issue: the relation between lexicon, morphology, and syntax.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">In general terms, we can say that verbal valence is associated to the number of arguments required by a predicate. A verb like run, for instance, requires just one argument - the runner. A verb like devour needs two arguments to complete its meaning - the devourer and the devoured element. There are, however, processes which affect the initial argument structure of the predicate by changing not only its transitivity status but also the grammatical relations assumed by its original arguments. These processes can either reduce or enlarge the verb valence.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">The processes which reduce arguments are of two types: (i) those which affect the subject/agent, such as passive ones (The glass was broken by Joseph), inchoative ones (The glass broke),</FONT><A name="_ftnref1"></A><A title href="https://webmail.unb.br/imp/compose.php?uniq=1330736837953#_ftn1" target="zBhIO3xkR_ZPUvYw3koEAMA"><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext;TEXT-DECORATION: none;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> reflexive ones (Joseph shaved himself), and middle ones (These glasses break easily). In these constructions the object/patient becomes the subject and the former subject is demoted to the condition of
an adjunct (in the case of passives)</FONT><A name="_ftnref2"></A><A title href="https://webmail.unb.br/imp/compose.php?uniq=1330736837953#_ftn2" target="zBhIO3xkR_ZPUvYw3koEAMA"><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext;TEXT-DECORATION: none;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> or is totally eliminated (in the other cases); and (ii) those which eliminate the object/patient or demote it to the status of an adjunct, as it happens in the antipassives found in ergative languages. In Eskimo,</FONT><A name="_ftnref3"></A><A title href="https://webmail.unb.br/imp/compose.php?uniq=1330736837953#_ftn3" target="zBhIO3xkR_ZPUvYw3koEAMA"><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext;TEXT-DECORATION: none;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">[3]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> the antipassive morpheme detransitivizes the verb by demoting the object/patient</FONT><A name="_ftnref4"></A><A title href="https://webmail.unb.br/imp/compose.php?uniq=1330736837953#_ftn4" target="zBhIO3xkR_ZPUvYw3koEAMA"><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext;TEXT-DECORATION: none;"><FONT face="Times New Roman">[4]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN></SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman">: arna-p niqi-Ø niri-vaa (woman-erg meat-abs. eat-3) 'The woman ate the meat'; arnaq-Ø niqi-mik niri-NNIG-piq (woman-abs meat-oblq eat-ant-3sg) 'The woman ate part of the meat'. Another detransitivization process which affects the object/patient ís found in some cases of noun-incorporation, where only the subject/agent is syntactically realized. This type of noun-incorporation is observed in languages such as Tupinambá
(Tupi-Guarani): a-î-potar já?e) (1sg-3-want pan) 'I want ?/ a-já?e)-potar (1sg-pan-want) 'I want a pan'.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> Other processes of valence change have the property of enlarging the number of arguments by adding either a subject/agent or an object. Among the constructions derived by such processes we can mention: (i) causatives in which an agent/causer is licensed (The glass broke / John broke the glass): and (ii) applicatives which introduce a new syntactic object. There are two possibilities here: either an adjunct or an indirect object becomes a direct object, as it is illustrated by English dative shift (John gave a book to Mary / John gave Mary a book). Possessor raising constructions are also treated as a type of applicative (Baker, 1988). In these constructions, the possessor of the genitive phrase becomes a syntactic object, while the possessed nominal gets incorporated into the verb,
losing its syntactic independence this way. In these cases, the new object acquires the beneficiary role, but the verb valence remains unchanged, as shown by the following Tupinambá example: a-i-meeng xe ruba kysé (1sg-3-give my father's knife) 'I gave my father's knife' / a-i-kysé-meeng xe ruba.(1sg-3-knife-give my father) 'I gave the knife to my father'.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> The way verbal alternation is encoded varies from language to language. In some languages the change has morphological expression; In others the change can be realized through periphrastic constructions. There are also cases in which the change doesn´t have either morphological or syntactic manifestation.<BR> There are many other descriptive and theoretical issues related to the [[phenomenon under investigation]] change of valence which can be investigated in the light of new data from South American indigenous languages. Among these questions, we can mention the following ones:<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><SPAN>i.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">The types of existing passive constructions. It is reported in the literature the existence of many types of passives, such as: regular, reflexive and impersonal. There are languages, such as Russian, which admit the co-occurrence of both regular and reflexive passives. What is, then, the difference between these two types of passives? Can any type of verb have both types of passivization? If not, which factor conditions the use of one form
or the other? <o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN> </SPAN> It is also reported in the literature the existence of anti-impersonal passives (Ura, 2000), found in languages such as Javanese. In this type of passive, the object/patient acquires subject properties, but the active subject is not demoted and keeps some of its grammatical properties. The construction remains transitive, but the properties related to the subject status are split between the two verbal arguments. What types of properties are transferred to the object? What does the sharing of grammatical properties tell us about the nature of the subject status? <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><SPAN>iii.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"> Is the so-called causative/inchoative alternation really derived from a valence change process? For some investigators, such as Hale and Keyser (1993), the causative is derived from the inchoative. For other investigators, such as Levin and Rappaport (1995), the causative is the basic form for the derivation of the inchoative. There is also another proposal, suggested by proponents of distributed morphology (Marantz, 1997),
according to which neither form is derived from the other. They assume that the alternation involves a lexical root which is realized either as a causative verb or as an inchoative verb, depending on the types of grammatical morphemes with which it co-occurs. Which of these three proposals seems to be the most plausible to account for the empirical data? <o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> It is also known that some intransitive change-of-state verbs can alternate, but others cannot. This happens in many languages, as in English: The car broke / Mary broke the car. But: The cat died / Mary died the cat?. What, then, determines the possibility of valence alternation in these cases? <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><SPAN>iv.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">For some investigators, such as Harley (2006), the causative morpheme is always associated to the licensing of the agent/causer and the causative event. According to Pylkkänen (2008), however, the function of the causative morpheme is only to introduce the causative event. In languages like Finnish, for instance, the presence of the causative morpheme in the verbal morphology does not necessarily alter the verb valence: Maya-a
laula-tta-a (Maya-part sing-caus-3sg) 'Maya feels like singing'. This way, for Pylkkänen, the licensing of the agent/causer is dissociated from the causative meaning. What is the real function of the causative morpheme? Does it introduce both the agent/causer and the causative event or does it introduce the event only? <o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><SPAN>v.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">In the causative structures of certain languages, such as Jacaltec(Mayan), only agents can be expressed as syntactic subjects in the nominative or ergative case. The causer must be expressed as an oblique adjunct. In other languages, like Portuguese and English, both agent and causer can be realized as syntactic subjects: Gabriel opened the door / The wind opened the door. Based on this difference concerning the expression of the causative
arguments among languages, what must be the factor that determines the syntactic realization of these roles? <o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;TEXT-INDENT: 0cm;" class="MsoNormal"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><SPAN>vi.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US">Pylkkänen suggests that there are two types of applicatives in natural languages. In one type, the applicative affix is added to any verbal class and the applied object can have different semantic roles: instrument, benefactive, source, locative, goal, etc. The other type of applicative is restricted to transitive verbs and its applied object has specific semantic roles: beneficiary/goal or source. Is there evidence from other
languages for the postulation of these two types of constructions? <o></o></SPAN></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">We believe that, through the presentation of new data and the reflections about them found in this volume, it will be possible to answer these and many other questions related to the phenomenon of valence change.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><BR clear="all"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></o></SPAN>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><A name="_ftn1"></A><A title href="https://webmail.unb.br/imp/compose.php?uniq=1330736837953#_ftnref1" target="zBhIO3xkR_ZPUvYw3koEAMA"><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext;FONT-SIZE: 14pt;TEXT-DECORATION: none;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> The question related to reduction or enlargement of arguments in causatives and inchoatives will depend on the analysis adopted. See item (iii) on page 2.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><A name="_ftn2"></A><A title href="https://webmail.unb.br/imp/compose.php?uniq=1330736837953#_ftnref2" target="zBhIO3xkR_ZPUvYw3koEAMA"><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext;FONT-SIZE: 14pt;TEXT-DECORATION: none;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> There are languages in which the expression of the passive agent is also blocked.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><A name="_ftn3"></A><A title href="https://webmail.unb.br/imp/compose.php?uniq=1330736837953#_ftnref3" target="zBhIO3xkR_ZPUvYw3koEAMA"><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext;FONT-SIZE: 14pt;TEXT-DECORATION: none;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">[3]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> Data extracted from Tallerman (1998).<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><A name="_ftn4"></A><A title href="https://webmail.unb.br/imp/compose.php?uniq=1330736837953#_ftnref4" target="zBhIO3xkR_ZPUvYw3koEAMA"><SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext;FONT-SIZE: 14pt;TEXT-DECORATION: none;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman">[4]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> List of abbreviations: abs = absolutive; ant = antipassive; caus = causative; erg = ergative; oblq = oblique; part = partitive; sg = singular.<o></o></FONT></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<P class="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;" lang="EN-US"><o><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o></SPAN>
<DIV><BR clear="all"><FONT face="Times New Roman">
<HR align="left" SIZE="1" width="33%">
</FONT>
<DIV id="ftn1">
<P class="MsoFootnoteText"><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1"><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><SPAN><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 10pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[1]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"> Reduzimos aqui os papéis semânticos do sujeito e do objeto para agente e paciente respectivamente, para fins de simplificação.<o></o></SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id="ftn2">
<P class="MsoFootnoteText"><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2"><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><SPAN><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 10pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[2]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><SPAN> </SPAN>A questão da redução ou do acréscimo de argumentos nas construções anti- causativas e causativas respectivamente, vai depender da análise adotada. Vide item (iii) da página 2.<o></o></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV id="ftn3">
<P class="MsoFootnoteText"><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3"><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><SPAN><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 10pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[3]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><SPAN> </SPAN>Os exemplos do Tupinambá aqui apresentados foram extraídos de Lemos<SPAN> </SPAN>Barbosa(1956).<o></o></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV id="ftn4">
<P class="MsoFootnoteText"><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4"><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><SPAN><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 10pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[4]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"> Vide nota (2).<o></o></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV id="ftn5">
<P class="MsoFootnoteText"><A title href="http://gr.mc394.mail.yahoo.com/mc/welcome?.gx=1&.tm=1331071145&.rand=7arb1nh8rrlie#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5"><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><SPAN><SPAN class="MsoFootnoteReference"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';FONT-SIZE: 10pt;"><FONT color="#0000ff">[5]</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';"><SPAN> </SPAN>Nestes casos de alçamento de possuidor, o novo objeto adquire um novo papel semântico: o de<SPAN> </SPAN>beneficiário.</SPAN></DIV></td></tr></table></p>
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