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<p>Chère Françoise,<br>
<br>
la distinction entre langage masculin et langage féminin nous a occupés<br>
pendant toute la période de l'élaboration du second volume de l'Atlas<br>
Lingüístico Guaraní-Románico, dont le sujet est la terminologie guarani des<br>
relations de parenté. Or, les langues tupi-guarani traditionnelles présentent<br>
un vocabulaire relatif à la parenté qui est caractérisé par une distinction<br>
qu'on a l'habitude d'appeler distinction entre langage masculin et langage<br>
féminin ('fils' ou 'fille' par rapport à l'homme ou par rapport à la femme;<br>
frère aîné ou frère cadet par rapport à l'homme opposé à un seul terme 'frère'<br>
par rapport à la femme; soeur aînée ou soeur cadette par rapport à la femme<br>
opposée à un seul terme 'soeur pa rapport à l'homme', etc.).<br>
Le véritable langage masculin et langage féminin consiste, pourtant, en des<br>
expressions (interjections, formules affirmatives ou négatives, etc.) que<br>
seules les femmes ou seuls les hommes ont coutume d'employer. Les termes de<br>
parenté, par contre, peuvent être employés aussi par l'autre sexe lorsqu'un<br>
homme se référe, par exemple, aux enfants de la femme ou une soeur au frère<br>
cadet d'un des frères.<br>
Pour les formules affirmatives et négatives on cite, par exemple, le<br>
chiriguano traditionnel (Dietrich 1986, 168) et le guarani documenté par<br>
Montoya. Il faufrait chercher ce qui en reste dans les autres langues TG.<br>
En ce qui concerne votre article pour le congrès de Vienne, je vous écrirai à<br>
nouveau demain.<br>
<br>
Bon soir, et à demain,<br>
Wolf<br>
<br>
Francoise Rose schrieb am 2012-05-24:<br>
> Dear all,<br>
<br>
> I am preparing a review on distinctions in male and female speeches<br>
> in Amazonian languages. Borges (2000) already listed the following<br>
> languages as showing this type of contrasts: Chiquitano, Cocáma,<br>
> Island Carib, Karajá, Pirahã, Xavante, Guajiro, Nambikwára,<br>
> Kamaiurá.<br>
<br>
> I’ve also found mention of distinctions between male and female<br>
> speeches in the following languages: Kayabí, Mojeño, Awetí,<br>
> Yawalapiti, Araona, Garifuna, Kadiweu, Siriono, Tembé, Tapirapé.<br>
<br>
> I would be glad to hear about other languages that display such a<br>
> distinction. I will let you know when the paper is ready!<br>
<br>
> Very best,<br>
<br>
> Françoise<br>
<br>
> Borges, M. V., 2000, "O fenômeno da diferenciação entre as falas<br>
> feminina e masculina em línguas indígenas", in Revista do Museu<br>
> Antropológico, Goiânia, Vol. 3/4:1, pp. 75-103.<br>
<br>
> Françoise ROSE<br>
<br>
> Chargée de Recherches 1ère classe CNRS<br>
<br>
> Laboratoire Dynamique Du Langage<br>
<br>
> Institut des Sciences de l’Homme<br>
<br>
> 14 avenue Berthelot<br>
<br>
> 69 363 Lyon cedex 07<br>
<br>
> (33)4 72 72 64 63<br>
<br>
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#ygrp-msg p#attach-count span {
color: #1E66AE;
font-weight: 700;
}
#ygrp-reco #reco-head {
color: #ff7900;
font-weight: 700;
}
#ygrp-reco {
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding: 0px;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov li a {
font-size: 130%;
text-decoration: none;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov li {
font-size: 77%;
list-style-type: square;
padding: 6px 0;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 0 0 8px;
}
#ygrp-text {
font-family: Georgia;
}
#ygrp-text p {
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
}
#ygrp-text tt {
font-size: 120%;
}
#ygrp-vital ul li:last-child {
border-right: none !important;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
</html>
<!-- end group email -->