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<p>A pedido de Marília Facó Soares, temos a satisfação de encaminhar as ementas para os minicursos a serem ministrados durante o III Simpósio Internacional de Linguística Ameríndia, que ocorrerá no Rio de Janeiro, de 26 a 30 de novembro.<br>
<br>------<br><br><br>Caros colegas,<br><br>Solicito divulgar os dois minicursos previstos na Programação do <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";font-variant:small-caps;" lang="ES">III Simpósio Internacional de Linguística Ameríndia (Alfalito 3)</span></b> (ver programa inicial no endereço <a href="http://www.museunacional.ufrj.br/MuseuNacional/eventos/cong_ling.htm" target="_blank">http://www.museunacional.ufrj.br/MuseuNacional/eventos/cong_ling.htm</a>). Detalhados abaixo, os minicursos em questão serão conduzidos, respectivamente, pelas Dra. Stephane Harves e Itziar Laka. <br>
<br>Marília <span class="il">Facó</span> Soares<br><br><br><br>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";font-variant:small-caps;" lang="EN-US">Argument
Structure, <span> </span>Unaccusativity and the Syntax
of Possession</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Stephanie
Harves, New York University</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Since
Perlmutter (1978) first put forward the Unaccusative Hypothesis, it has been
assumed that intransitive predicates of the world’s languages can and should be
divided into two classes – unergatives, which select a single external argument
(e.g. <i>dance, laugh</i>) and unaccusatives
(e.g. <i>fall, arrive</i>), which select a
single internal argument. In other words, some subjects of intransitives Merge
as canonical subjects in Spec <i>v</i>P/VoiceP,
while some Merge in the direct object position, i.e., as complements to V, and
are “promoted” to subjects. A number of syntactic diagnostics have been
discovered in a wide range of languages in support of this distinction.
However, a number of unaccusative predicates do not pass all of the
language-specific diagnostics that have been proposed. This suggests a
refinement of our notion of unaccusativity cross-linguistically in terms of
syntactic structure. We will examine various diagnostics that have been
proposed and consider recent analyses that divide unaccusatives into two
classes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Related
to the notion of unaccusativity is sentential possession. A number of the
world’s languages lack a transitive verb <i>have</i>
and instead rely on <i>be</i> to express
possession in various ways, which has been argued cross-linguistically to be
the unaccusative verb <i>par excellence</i>.
Freeze (1992) and Kayne (1993) have argued that possessive <i>have</i> is composed of <i>be</i>
plus an incorporated preposition. And yet, possessive <i>have</i> resists a number of unaccusativity diagnostics
cross-linguistically. If <i>be</i> is
unaccusative, why should this be? We will consider a number of different
proposals for sentential possession in a number of different languages, in
hopes of shedding light on this question. As we will see, the expression of
possession is expressed in different ways syntactically, depending on the type
of possession in question (e.g. alienable, inalienable, part-whole relations).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">References</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Boneh, N. and I. Sichel (2010).
Deconstructing Possession. <i>NLLT</i> 28:
1-40.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Freeze, R. (1992). Existentials and
Other Locatives. <i>Language</i> 68:3,
553-595.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Harves, S. (2009). Unaccusativity. In <i>Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication
Sciences: Slavic Languages</i>, Vol. 1, 32. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp.
415-430</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Irwin, T. (2012). <i>Unaccusativity at the Interfaces</i>. PhD Dissertation, NYU. Available
on LingBuzz <a href="http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/001617" target="_blank">http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/001617</a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Kayne, R. S. (1993). Toward a Modular
Theory of Auxiliary Selection. <i>Studia
Linguistica</i>, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">47: 3-31.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Levinson, L. (2011). Possessive WITH in
Germanic and the Role of P. <i>Syntax</i> 14:4,
355–393.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US">Perlmutter, D. (1978). Impersonal
Passives and the Unaccusative Hypothesis. In <i>Proceedings of the Annual Meetings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society,
</i>4: 157-189.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br><span style="font-family:"Times","serif";" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br></p><p class="MsoNormal">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;"><b><span>La
ergatividad en la gramática generativa: de la teoría estándar al minimalismo.</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;"><b><span> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><b><span>Itziar
Laka, </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><b><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";" lang="ES">Linguistics and Basque Studies,<span> </span>Faculty of Arts Universty of the Basque
Country (UPV/EHU</span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EU"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EU">¿Cómo se da cuenta de la ergatividad en la
investigación lingüística contemporanea? En este taller abordaremos esta
cuestión centrándonos en estudios llevados a cabo dentro del paradigma de la
gramática generativa hasta los últimos desarrollos dentro del Programa
Minimalista. El término “ergativo” cumple cien años, desde que fuera puesto en
circulación por Dirr en 1912, pero el fenómeno (o grupo de fenómenos) que engloba
ha sido objeto de discusión entre gramáticos y lingüistas desde mucho antes,
cuando se emprende la descripción de lenguas no nominativo-acusativas. Pese a
ello, la ergatividad no irrumpe en la teorización contemporánea sobre el
lenguaje humano hasta la década de los setenta, <span> </span>y desde su inclusión en los acercamientos
teóricos generales, no ha cesado de plantear grandes retos a conceptos básicos
como las relaciones gramaticales, la transitividad, o propia noción de
argumento sintáctico, entre otros. <span> </span>Durante
las últimas décadas, la investigación sobre la ergatividad, en sus diversas
manifestaciones en diferentes lenguas, ha clarificado cuestiones descriptivas y
tipológicas (tipos de ergatividad, tipos de fenómenos en los que se manifiesta,
mejores descripciones de gramáticas ergativas). Pese a ello, no hay aún una
explicación general y compartida sobre la naturaleza de la ergatividad: ¿es el
ergativo un caso estructural o inherente? ¿Qué es la ergatividad escindida?
¿Son las gramáticas ergativas y nominativas imágenes especulares? Todas estas
cuestiones serán discutidas en este taller, comenzando con un recorrido
histórico de los tratamientos de la ergatividad en la gramática generativa,
para acabar centrándonos en algunas propuestas influyentes contemporáneas sobre
la asignación de caso, la derivación de los fenómenos de ergatividad escindida,
y la naturaleza de la morfología ergativa.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EU"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span>Noviembre 20: Primeros acercamientos a la
ergatividad en la gramática generativa.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span>Noviembre 21: La ergatividad<span> </span>en el modelo de Principios y Parámetros: la
parametrización de la teoría de Caso.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span>Noviembre 22: ¿Es la ergatividad un fenómeno
homogéneo o heterogéneo? Tipos de ergatividad, la ergatividad escindida.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span>Noviembre 23: Acercamientos minimalistas a la
ergatividad: sobre la naturaleza de la morfología ergativa.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">Referencias
bibliográficas:</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Aldridge, E. (2008) “Generative
Approaches to Ergativity”<i> Language and Linguistics Compass </i></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">2/5,
pp.966–995</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Anderson, S. 1976. On the notion of subject in
ergative languages. In C. Li. (Ed.), <i>Subject and topic</i>, pp. 1–24.
New York: Academic Press.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Comrie, B. 1978. Ergativity. In W. P. Lehmann
(Ed.), <i>Syntactic typology: Studies in the phenomenology of language</i> (pp. 329–394).
Austin: University of Texas Press.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EU">Coon J. (</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EU">2012) <span>‘Split Ergativity and Transitivity
in Chol.’</span> <span><i>Lingua
</i></span>122, special volume <span>Accounting for Ergativity</span>,
ed. Itziar Laka and Beatriz Fernández: pp. 241–256.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Johns, A. Massam, D. and Ndayiragije J. (Eds.)
2006.<i> Ergativity: Emerging Issues. </i>Dordrecht/Berlin:
Springer</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">Laka, I. (1993) "Unergatives that Assign
Ergative, Unaccusatives that assign accusative" en<span> </span>J.D. Bobaljik y C. Phillips (eds.) <i>Papers on Case and Agreement I. MIT Working
Papers in Lingusitics</i>, Vol 18, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 149-172.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">Laka, I. (</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">2000) "Thetablind Case:
Burzio´s Generalization and its image in the mirror" en<i> </i>Eric Reuland (ed.)<i> </i></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EU">Arguments and
Case. Explaining Burzio’s Generalization, Vol. 34 series Linguistik
Aktuell/Linguistics</span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EU">, John Benjamins Publishing Co.,
Amsterdam/Philadelphia, pp.103-129, ISBN: 90-272-2755.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="ES-TRAD">Laka, I. (2002) </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="ES">“Delimitando la
Gramática Universal: la ergatividad en la gramática generativa”. In Chomsky,
N., Catalá, N., Piera C., Laka, I. Torrego, E., Mascaró J. Diéz, J.A.,
García-Carpintero, M., Cela COnde, C.J., Carbonell, E., Wagensberg, J. <i>El
lenguaje y la mente humana</i>, Ariel Practicum, Ariel, Barcelona, pp. 77-142,
ISBN: <a href="tel:84-344-8762-4" value="+18434487624" target="_blank">84-344-8762-4</a>. Reeditado en: </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="ES-TRAD">Laka, I. (2002) </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="ES">“Gramática Generativa y Lengua Vasca: estudios
sobre ergatividad”. </span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="ES">Foro Hispánico:</span></i><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="ES"> </span></b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EU">revista hispánica de Flandes y
Holanda,</span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="ES"> 21, Enero, pp. 87-110, ISSN:
0925-8620.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">Laka, I. (2006) “</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Deriving
Split-ergativity in the progressive: the case of Basque.” In:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">
Alana Johns, Diane Massam and Juvenal Ndayiragije (eds.) <i>Ergativity: Emerging Issues</i>. </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="ES">Dordrecht/Berlin: Springer, pp.
173-195.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">Laka, I. (2006) “</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">On the nature
of case in Basque: structural or inherent?” en </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">Hans
Broekhuis, Norbert Corver, Jan Koster, Riny Huybregts and Ursula Kleinhenz
& Jan Koster (eds.), <i>Organizing
Grammar: Linguistic Studies in Honor of Henk van Riemsdijk, </i>Berlin/New
York, Mouton de Gruyter, pp. </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">374-382</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">, </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">ISBN
3-11-018850-3.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">Laka, Itziar, Fernández Beatriz (Eds.)<span> </span>2012<span>. </span></span><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">Accounting for Ergativity. </span></i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">Special
Issue of<i> Lingua</i>.</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-GB">Volume 122, Issue 3.<i> </i></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">ISSN: 0024-3841. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">Legate, Julie Anne. 2008. Morphological and
Abstract Case. <i>Linguistic Inquiry</i>
39.1:55-101.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;" lang="EN-US">McGregor, W.B. 2009. Typology of Ergativity <i>Language
and Linguistics Compass </i>3/1, 480–508</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span lang="EU"> </span></p><br>-------<br>Divulgue este evento no Twitter:<br><a href="https://twitter.com/etnolinguistica/status/265502745686073344">https://twitter.com/etnolinguistica/status/265502745686073344</a><br>
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