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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><BR>Dear linguists,<BR>In Chinese, there is a
well-known type of construction in which a verb<BR>is followed by a
non-subcategorized complement noun or noun phrase:<BR>1. xie zhe-zhi
bi<BR> write this pen<BR> "write with
this pen"<BR>2. chi shi-tang<BR> eat
dining-hall<BR> "go to a dining-hall for a meal"<BR>3. xie
hei-ban<BR> write blackboard<BR> "write on the
blackboard"<BR>4 xi liang shui<BR> clean cool water<BR> "shower
with cool water"<BR>It seems there has been no aggreement as to how
constructions like these<BR>should be analyzed in Chinese linguistics. My
general impression is that<BR>the non-subcategorized complement somehow modifies
the action expressed<BR>by the verb in terms of manner. It also conveys new
information, as has<BR>been pointed out by some researchers.<BR>I am interested
in similar phenomena, if any, in other languages and<BR>would like to get
pointers as to any literature dealing with the issue, from any perspective.
While I am aware of a few Chomskyian style syntactic analyses of such
constructions, those that adopt a semantic/functional/cognitive perspective to
argument structure would be particularly useful to me. <BR>If there is enough
interest, I would post a summary to the list. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks a lot!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ren Zhang<BR>York
University</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>