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<p><br>
> fart: fairtan (sv. VI)<br>
<br>
Are we using the same numbering system? Wouldn't this be sv. III<br>
(according to Wright's classification)<wbr>, *faírtan: fart, faúrtum, faúrtans?<br>
<br>
> gild: guldjan (wv.1)<br>
<br>
I would suggest: gulþjan, which is consistent with ON gylla. OE<br>
gyldan could be from either *gulþj- or *guldj-. The voiced middle<br>
consonant would be regular according to Verner's Law, but the<br>
voiceless consonant is often restored by analogy, especially in Gothic.<br>
<br>
> chew: kiggwan (sv.V)<br>
<br>
Like bliggwan, this could be classified as II historically, although<br>
from a purely Gothic point of view it might be more convenient to<br>
describe it as III. *kiggwan: kaggw, kuggwun, kuggwans.<br>
<br>
> cough: hvostan (sv.V)<br>
<br>
Maybe wv. 2?, cp. Ic. hósta (að), OHG huostón. That conflicts with OE<br>
hwóstan, but I'm not sure if there's clear evidence as to the<br>
conjugation of that. Class V strong verbs, in the usual<br>
classification system, have /a/ in the present, /o:/ in the preterite,<br>
and /a/ in the past participle.<br>
<br>
> deer: hairuts (masc. a-st.)<br>
<br>
Good. Another one is *ráiha, man.; *ráiho, fon.<br>
<br>
> kick: sparnjan (wv.1)<br>
<br>
Could be. Other possibilities: *spaúrnon, 2, *spaúrnan, irreg. III:<br>
sparn, spaúrnum, spaúrnans. Maybe the irregular strong verb is best,<br>
as this is presumably the oldest form.<br>
<br>
> enthusiasm: funimodei (fem. n-st.)<br>
> enthusiastic: funimoþs (adj.)<br>
<br>
Words expressing a similar idea: nouns: aljan, us-dáudei; verbs:<br>
(ahmin) wulan IV; adjectives: us-dauþs (d), wulands.<br>
<br>
> euphonious: drunjufagrs (adj.)<br>
<br>
Or: drunju-skauns, i. (We'd better remember to mark the declension of<br>
adjectives too...) fagrs isn't attested in Gothic with the meaning<br>
"beautiful", only "fit, suitable, any good for" + unfagrs "unthankful"<wbr>.<br>
<br>
> reindeer: hrainadius (neut. a-st.)<br>
<br>
Seems good to me. And as a synonym, the simplex: *hrains, ma.<br>
<br>
> smoke: raukjan (wv.1)<br>
<br>
Yes, this would be the transitive form. The intransitive would be the<br>
strong verb *riukan II.<br>
<br>
> squirrel: aiqairna (masc. n-st.)<br>
<br>
Maybe, or could it possibly be *aik-waírna, man.? Fick-Falk-Torp<br>
refers to *aik- "oak", but says not directly from this word. And is<br>
it any relation to widuwaírna "orphan"?<br>
<br>
LN<br>
<br>
--- In <a href="mailto:gothic-l%40yahoogroups.com">gothic-l@yahoogroup<wbr>s.com</a>, "Fredrik" <gadrauhts@.<wbr>..> wrote:<br>
><br>
> <br>
> Look and comment:<br>
> <br>
> ale/beer: aluþ (neut. a-st.); bius (neut. a-st.)<br>
> band: drunjuhansa (fem. o-st.)<br>
> bean: bauna (fem. o-st.)<br>
> biology: libainileisei (fem. i-st.)<br>
> bone: bain (neut. a-st.)<br>
> brain: hairzna (masc. n-st.)<br>
> butterfly: feifaldro (fem. n-st.)<br>
> cheese: justs (masc. a-st.)<br>
> chew: kiggwan (sv.V)<br>
> cough: hvostan (sv.V)<br>
> deer: hairuts (masc. a-st.)<br>
> dictator: ainaragineis (masc. ja-st.)<br>
> dictatorship: ainaragini (neut. ja-st.)<br>
> elk: algs (masc. i-st.)<br>
> enthusiasm: funimodei (fem. n-st.)<br>
> enthusiastic: funimoþs (adj.)<br>
> euphonious: drunjufagrs (adj.)<br>
> factory: waurkismiþjo (fem. n-st.)<br>
> fart: fairtan (sv. VI)<br>
> geography: stadileisei (fem. n-st.)<br>
> geology: airþaleisei (fem. n-st.)<br>
> geometry: airþamela (masc. n-st.)<br>
> gild: guldjan (wv.1)<br>
> idyll: friþuhlasei (fem. n-st.)<br>
> idyllic: friþuhlas (adj.)<br>
> juice: sap (neut. a-st.)<br>
> kick: sparnjan (wv.1)<br>
> library: bokaheiþ (neut. a-st.)<br>
> linguistics: razdaleisei (fem. n-st.)<br>
> machine (for producing): tawils (masc. a-st.)<br>
> music: drunjulists (fem. i-st.)<br>
> participate: dailaniman (sv. IV)<br>
> participator: dailanimands (masc. nd-st.)<br>
> philosopher: fairhvufroda (masc. n-st.)<br>
> philosophy: fairhvufrodei (fem. n-st.)<br>
> policy: raginei (fem. n-st.)<br>
> politician: ragineis (masc. ja-st.)<br>
> politics (governing): ragini (neut. ja-st.)<br>
> psychology: saiwalaleisei (fem. n-st.)<br>
> record: (drunju-)skeiba (fem. o-st.)<br>
> reindeer: hrainadius (neut. a-st.)<br>
> revolution: uswalteins (fem. i-st.)<br>
> revolutionary: uswaltjands (masc. nd-st.)<br>
> salmon: lahs (masc. a-st. gen. lahsis)<br>
> smoke: rauks (masc. i-st.)<br>
> smoke: raukjan (wv.1)<br>
> squirrel: aiqairna (masc. n-st.)<br>
> train: tuga (masc. n-st.)<br>
> trigonometry: þriwaihstamela (masc. n-st.)<br>
><br>
<br>
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