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<p>--- In <a href="mailto:gothic-l%40yahoogroups.com">gothic-l@yahoogroup<wbr>s.com</a>, "thiudans" <thiudans@..<wbr>.> wrote:<br>
><br>
> Gothic has already the word "usmet", na. for culture. It also means<br>
> behavior, conduct, life of a citizen, cultural community, society,<br>
> polity and way of life.<br>
<br>
I'd doubt that usmet means "culture". Let's see the examples:<br>
<br>
1. Tim. 4:12<br>
<br>
MHDEIS SOU THS NEOTHTOS KATAFRONEITW ALLA TUPOS GINOU TWN PISTWN EN <br>
LOGWi EN _ANASTROFHi_ EN AGAPHi EN PISTEI EN AGNEIAi<br>
<br>
ni manna ŝeinai jundai frakunni, ak frisahts sijais ŝaim <br>
galaubjandam in waurda, in _usmeta_, in friaŝwai, in galaubeinai, in <br>
swikniŝai<br>
<br>
Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the <br>
believers, in word, in _conversation_<wbr>, in charity, in spirit, in <br>
faith, in purity<br>
<br>
2. Tim. 3:10<br>
<br>
SU DE PARHKOLOUQHSAS MOU THi DIDASKALIAi THi _AGWGHi_ THi PROQESEI <br>
THi PISTEI THi MAKROQUMIAi THi AGAPHi THi hUPOMONHi<br>
<br>
ŝu galaista is laiseinai meinai, _usmeta_, muna, [sidau,] <br>
galaubeinai, usbeisnai, frijaŝwai, ŝulainai<br>
<br>
But thou hast fully known my doctrine, _manner of life_, purpose, <br>
faith, longsuffering, charity, patience<br>
<br>
Eph. 2:12<br>
<br>
hOTI HTE TWi KAIRWi EKEINWi CWRIS CRISTOU APHLLOTRIWMENOI THS <br>
_POLITEIAS_ TOU ISRAHL KAI XENOI TWN DIAQHKWN THS EPAGGELIAS ELPIDA <br>
MH ECONTES KAI AQEOI EN TWi KOSMWi<br>
<br>
unte wesuŝ ŝan in jainamma mela inu Xristu, framaŝjai _usmetis_ <br>
Israelis jah gasteis gahaite trausteis, wen ni habandans jah <br>
gudalausai in manasedai<br>
<br>
That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the <br>
_commonwealth_ of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of <br>
promise, having no hope, and without God in the world<br>
<br>
Eph. 4:22<br>
<br>
APOQEESQAI hUMAS KATA THN PROTERAN _ANASTROFHN_ TON PALAION ANQRWPON <br>
TON FQEIROMENON KATA TAS EPIQUMIAS THS APATHS<br>
<br>
ei aflagjaiŝ jus bi frumin _usmeta_ ŝana fairnjan mannan ŝana <br>
riurjan bi lustum afmarzeinais<br>
<br>
That ye put off concerning the former _conversation_ the old man, <br>
which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts<br>
<br>
Also, in Skeireins:<br>
<br>
Skeir. 1:6<br>
<br>
...iŝ sunjos kunŝi du aftraanastodeinai ŝize in guda _usmete_ <br>
gasatjan<br>
<br>
which Streitberg [1910:162, s. v. usmet] leads back to Greek THS <br>
ENTQEOU _POLITEIAS_;<br>
<br>
Skeir. 1:7<br>
<br>
...jah spilla wairŝan aiwaggeljons _usmete_<br>
<br>
Cf. also the verb us-mitan for ANASTREFEIN "to walk", "to <br>
behave", "to dwell"; POLITEUEIN "to be a citizen".<br>
<br>
Usmet may seem to be not a bad word for "archaeological culture" if <br>
we understand it as "way of life" or "community". Still, <br>
*arkaiulaugikeina kultura would create a more strict term.<br>
<br>
> For archaeology Icelandic has fornleifafrĉdi. This in Gothic might <br>
be<br>
> ? *fairnjalaibafrodei<br>
<br>
Are there attested examples of Gothic tripartite compounds? Doesn't <br>
it seem a bit cumbersome? Maybe it would do if we are simply to <br>
project Icelandic back into 2nd 3rd centuries CE. "The wisdom of <br>
the old remains" that sounds beautiful, of course. Still, maybe <br>
just fairnja-frodei (both elements alliterate) or fairnja-kunŝi (cf. <br>
Altertumskunde)<wbr>? What's your suggestion for "antiquity"?<br>
<br>
Ualarauans<br>
<br>
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