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<p>--- In <a href="mailto:gothic-l%40yahoogroups.com">gothic-l@yahoogroup<wbr>s.com</a>, "g_scaff" <g_scaff@...<wbr>> wrote:<br>
><br>
> Greetings all,<br>
> Would someone please assist me with understanding verb <br>
> inflections? For example, class IV verb "qiman", to come, arrive --<br>
> (From verbix.com and Mr. Snaedal's concordance)<br>
> <br>
> This is what I've gleaned-<br>
> qiman--I come <br>
<br>
No, this could be the infinitive, "(to) come", or it could be the<br>
neuter singular nominative/accusati<wbr>ve past participle, "come".<br>
<br>
> <br>
> qam-I came<br>
<br>
That's right, or it could also be the 3rd person singular: he, she or<br>
it came.<br>
<br>
> <br>
> qimau- I wish to come<br>
> <br>
> qemjau- I wanted to come<br>
<br>
These two are 1st person singular subjunctive forms, present and past<br>
respectively. It's not possible to give one exact English equivalent<br>
that will express all of the same meanings that the Gothic subjunctive<br>
does. For details on how the subjunctive is used in Gothic, see<br>
Joseph Wright: A Grammar of the Gothic Language, pages 191-194 [<br>
<a href="http://lexicon.ff.cuni.cz/texts/goth_wright_about.html">http://lexicon.<wbr>ff.cuni.cz/<wbr>texts/goth_<wbr>wright_about.<wbr>html</a> ].<br>
<br>
> <br>
> qimands-?<br>
> <br>
> qimandans--<br>
> qimanda--<br>
> qimandei-<br>
<br>
This is the present participle, "coming", with various inflections. <br>
You can find the full declension on page 111 of Wright's grammar [<br>
<a href="http://lexicon.ff.cuni.cz/png/goth_wright/b0111.png">http://lexicon.<wbr>ff.cuni.cz/<wbr>png/goth_<wbr>wright/b0111.<wbr>png</a> ]. He uses a<br>
different verb as his example, but the endings are the same.<br>
<br>
> qumans-----<br>
> qumana--<br>
<br>
This is the past participle. 'qumans' has the masculine nominative<br>
singular ending; 'qumana' is feminine nominative/accusati<wbr>ve singular,<br>
or neuter nominative/accusati<wbr>ve plural. The past participle is<br>
inflected as a regular a-stem adjective, like 'blinds' in Wright's<br>
example [ <a href="http://lexicon.ff.cuni.cz/png/goth_wright/b0105.png">http://lexicon.<wbr>ff.cuni.cz/<wbr>png/goth_<wbr>wright/b0105.<wbr>png</a> ].<br>
<br>
LN<br>
<br>
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