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<p>Well even with changing CHARACTER ENCODING to UNICODE UTF-8 the transliterations and Arabic script don't seem to be dispayed correctly.<br>
<br>
So here the examples with Arial Unicode MS:<br>
<br>
Plato: Aflâtûn (Aflāṭūn, افلاطون)<br>
<br>
consul: qunsul (qunṣul, قنصل)<br>
<br>
Antonius: Antûniyûs (Anṭūniyū̄s, انطونيوس)<br>
<br>
stabulum: istabl (iṣṭabl, اصطبل) [to ensure "ta", and not "tæ"]<br>
<br>
tabula: tâwula (ṭāwula, طاولة) ["taa", and not "tææ"]<br>
<br>
imperator: imbarâtûr (imbarāṭūr, امبراطور)<br>
<br>
Goth: qût (qūṭ, قوط)<br>
<br>
Somal(i): sûmâl (ṣūmāl, صومال)<br>
<br>
Tolun (Turkish, cf. Tulunids): Tûlûn (Ṭūlūn, طولون)<br>
<br>
Corduba (Córdoba): Qurtuba (Qurṭuba, قرطبة)<br>
<br>
Oreto (in Spain): Urît (Urīṭ, اريط)<br>
<br>
Tortosa: Turtusha (Ṭurṭuša, طرطشة)<br>
<br>
Aristotle: Aristû (Arisṭū, ارسطو)<br>
<br>
Elisabet (Greek, Elizabeth): Alîsâbât, Ilîsâbât (Alīṣābāt or Ilīṣābāt, اليصابات) [first "a" is an "a", the second one "æ"]<br>
<br>
Petros (Greek, Peter): Bitrus, Butrus (Biṭrus or Buṭrus, بطرس)<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- <br>
From: Abdoer-Ragmaan Lombard <br>
To: <a href="mailto:gothic-l%40yahoogroups.com">gothic-l@yahoogroup<wbr>s.com</a> <br>
Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2007 8:12 PM<br>
Subject: [gothic-l] Re: Toledo<br>
<br>
Yes of course. Emphatic konsonants (ص , ط and ق) kind of darken <br>
vowels.<br>
<br>
Plato: Aflⴻn (Aflā&#<wbr>7789;ū<wbr>n, اف<wbr>ل&#<wbr>1575;ط<wbr>و&#<wbr>1606;)<br>
<br>
consul: qunsul (qunṣul, قن<wbr>ص&#<wbr>1604;)<br>
<br>
Antonius: Ant?s (Anṭ&#<wbr>363;niy&#<wbr>363;s, ان<wbr>ط&#<wbr>1608;ن<wbr>ي&#<wbr>1608;س<wbr>)<br>
<br>
stabulum: istabl (iṣṭ<wbr>abl, اص<wbr>ط&#<wbr>1576;ل<wbr>)<br>
<br>
tabula: tⷵla (ṭā<wbr>wula, طا<wbr>و&#<wbr>1604;ة<wbr>) [to ensure "taa", and not "t榱uot;]<br>
<br>
imperator: imbarⴻr (imbarā<wbr>ṭ&#<wbr>363;r, ام<wbr>ب&#<wbr>1585;ا<wbr>ط&#<wbr>1608;ر<wbr>)<br>
<br>
Goth: q?ūṭ<wbr>, قو<wbr>ط)<br>
<br>
Somal(i): s?(ṣ&#<wbr>363;mā<wbr>l, صو<wbr>م&#<wbr>1575;ل<wbr>)<br>
<br>
Tolun (Turkish, cf. Tulunids): T?(Ṭ&#<wbr>363;lū<wbr>n, طو<wbr>ل&#<wbr>1608;ن<wbr>)<br>
<br>
Corduba (Cba): Qurtuba (Qurṭuba, قر<wbr>ط&#<wbr>1576;ة<wbr>)<br>
<br>
Oreto (in Spain): Ur(Urīṭ<wbr>, ار<wbr>ي&#<wbr>1591;)<br>
<br>
Tortosa: Turtusha (Ṭur&#<wbr>7789;u?a, طر<wbr>ط&#<wbr>1588;ة<wbr>)<br>
<br>
Aristotle: Arist?isṭ<wbr>ū, ار<wbr>س&#<wbr>1591;و<wbr>)<br>
<br>
Elisabet (Greek, Elizabeth): Alb Ilbⴠ(Alīṣ<wbr>āb&#<wbr>257;t or <br>
Ilīṣ<wbr>āb&#<wbr>257;t, ال<wbr>ي&#<wbr>1589;ا<wbr>ب&#<wbr>1575;ت<wbr>)<br>
<br>
Petros (Greek, Peter): Bitrus, Butrus (Biṭrus or Buṭrus, بط<wbr>ر&#<wbr>1587;)<br>
<br>
and many, many more.<br>
<br>
> Is it normal in loanwords from Latin into Arabic for Latin /o/ to <br>
be represented in<br>
> this way, by making a neighboring consonant emphatic? Are there <br>
other<br>
> examples?<br>
<br>
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]<br>
<br>
</p>
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