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<p><br>
Interesting, I hadn't noticed that.<br>
<br>
gibandins fraweit = DIDONTWS EKDIKHSIN = dantis vindictam<br>
fraweit usgiband = DIKHN TISOUSIN = poenas dabunt<br>
<br>
Can we generalise to swearing an oath (giving one's word) and repaying<br>
that promise, enduring the consequences? Possibly... Another of the<br>
great maybes of Gothic grammar! On the other hand, 'fragildan' and<br>
'usgildan' are both used (interchangeably?<wbr>) with the sense of<br>
inflicting vengeance, and no attestation of the simplex *gildan: mis<br>
fraweit leitaidau, ik fragilda, qižiž frauja. (R 12:19 = ANTAPODWSW);<br>
saihviž ibai hvas ubil und ubilamma hvamma usgildai (I Thess 5:15 =<br>
APODWi).<br>
<br>
LN<br>
<br>
--- In <a href="mailto:gothic-l%40yahoogroups.com">gothic-l@yahoogroup<wbr>s.com</a>, "ualarauans" <ualarauans@<wbr>...> wrote:<br>
><br>
> --- In <a href="mailto:gothic-l%40yahoogroups.com">gothic-l@yahoogroup<wbr>s.com</a>, "llama_nom" <600cell@> wrote:<br>
> ><br>
> > The idiom to "give an oath" is used at Mt 5:33 to mean "fulfill an<br>
> > oath" (iž usgibais fraujin aižans žeinans), rather than swear an <br>
> oath.<br>
> <br>
> Cf. fraweit giban "to take vengeance" (2. Thess. 1:8) and fraweit <br>
> usgiban "to suffer vengeance", "to be punished" (2. Thess. 1:9). <br>
> Interestingly, the prefix us- makes the whole construction reverse. <br>
> So, maybe aiž giban "to give an oath" and aiž usgiban "to fulfill an <br>
> oath" as in the sense "to accept the consequence of the sworn oath" is <br>
> possible? <br>
> <br>
> Ualarauans<br>
><br>
<br>
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