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<p>We might compare, as best we can, reconstructed linguistic frontiers <br>
from c. 300 with those from c. 800. The West Germanic languages did <br>
expand, Anglo-Frisian largely replacing Latin and Welsh in the <br>
British Lowlands, and Dutch-German expanding into the Low Countries, <br>
Rhineland, Switzerland, and the upper Danube to the Alps. The East <br>
Germanic languages seem to disappear outside the Crimea and possibly <br>
other enclaves as the Slavic languages spread... Arabic also spreads.<br>
<br>
Gothic never had the religious importance of Latin or Arabic. If it <br>
was not the majority language in Gutþiuda, it was the most important <br>
(and the various histories nowhere suggest local language/trade <br>
language/prestige language divisions), was adopted for that reason, <br>
and was supplemented by Greek and Latin for the same reason as early <br>
as Wulfila's own exile.<br>
<br>
The size and demographics of the exile groups remain largely unknown. <br>
Refugee populations tend to have slightly higher proportions of women <br>
and children than most populations, and the same may have applied to <br>
the refugees of 376. I think there were multiple mass migrations into <br>
the Balkans, starting with 376, and smaller migrations, starting in <br>
348, which could have changed the linguistic landscape in the Balkans <br>
just as other migrations changed the linguistic landscape in England. <br>
(Even if the total migration only amounts to 10-30% of the regional <br>
population). However, Slavic-speakers repeated the process in the <br>
same parts of the Balkans. I think there were much smaller, and more <br>
characteristically military, campaigns into Italy, Gaul, and Spain.<br>
<br>
The name Totila, as has been noted elsewhere, is not old Gothic. It <br>
involves an additional sound-shift. This suggests living, primarily <br>
spoken, language, as well as contact with West-Germanic dialects.</p>
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