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<p>1. Cor. 6:9-10<br>
<br>
Septuagint: H OUK OIDATE hOTI ADIKOI QEOU BASILEIAN OU <br>
KLHRONOMHSOUSIN MH PLANASQE OUTE PORNOI OUTE EIDWLOLATRAI OUTE <br>
MOICOI OUTE MALAKOI OUTE ARSENOKOITAI OUTE KLEPTAI OUTE PLEONEKTAI <br>
OU MEQUSOI OU LOIDOROI OUC hARPAGES BASILEIAN QEOU KLHRONOMHSOUSIN<br>
<br>
KJV: Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom <br>
of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor <br>
adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind, <br>
nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor <br>
extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.<br>
<br>
The first problem with these strophes is to find Gothic equivalents <br>
for Greek MALAKOS and ARSENOKOITHS which are often thought to refer <br>
to the passive and the active partner in an homosexual relation <br>
respectively. In the extant fragments of the Gothic Bible Greek <br>
MALAKOS is translated with Go. hnasqus "soft", "delicate" (Mt. 11:8, <br>
Luc. 7:25 mannan <in> hnasqjaim wastjom gawasidana "a man clothed in <br>
soft raiment"), MALAKIA with unhaili "unhealthiness"<wbr>, "desease"<br>
(Mt. 9:35 hailjands allos sauhtins jah alla unhailja "healing every <br>
sickness and every disease"). But both these terms obviously don't <br>
fit the context of the fragment in question.<br>
<br>
The word ARSENOKOITHS is used also in 1. Tim 1:10 but seems to be <br>
deliberately left out in the Gothic version (see discussion on this <br>
list <a href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/gothic-l/message/9370">http://tech.<wbr>groups.yahoo.<wbr>com/group/<wbr>gothic-l/<wbr>message/9370</a>).<br>
<br>
The only Old Germanic term I know of that could refer to <br>
homosexuality and moreover had a definite pejorative shade is ON <br>
argr "cowardly", "effeminate"<wbr>, "unmanly". The same word is attested <br>
in Langobardic Edictus Rothari "Si quis alium arga clamauerit..<wbr>.". <br>
But how to differentiate between MALAKOS and ARSENOKOITHS? Does <br>
anyone know some other Germanic terms for homosexuality, probably <br>
specifying the roles? I am rather skeptical that such lexics was <br>
recorded, but maybe it was?<br>
<br>
For the time being we could let MALAKOS be *arga and probably calque <br>
ARSENOKOITHS as wairam miž/galigands (cf. galigri N.-ja <br>
KOITE "sexual intercourse"<wbr>) or something like this.<br>
<br>
Another problem is to find a synonym of Go. hors "adulterer". It <br>
translates Greek MOICOS (Luc. 18:11) and PORNOS (1. Cor. 5:9,10,11; <br>
Eph. 5:5; 1. Tim. 1:10). Here these two Greek words appear together. <br>
I'd suggest participle kalkinondans pl. from unattested <br>
*kalkinon "to fornicate" (cf. kalkinassus PORNEIA, <br>
MOICEIA "fornication"<wbr>, "adultery"). Cf. Mk. 7:21 kalkinassjus, <br>
horinassjus for Greek MOICEIAI, PORNEIAI; Gal. 5:19 horinassus, <br>
kalkinassus for MOICEIA, PORNEIA).<br>
<br>
So, for now the Gothic version stands as follows:<br>
<br>
žau niu wituž žatei inwindai gudis žiudangardja ni ganimand? ni <br>
afairzjaindau: nih horos nih galiugam skalkinondans nih kalkinondans <br>
nih argans nih wairam mižgaligandans nih žiubos nih faihufrikai ni<br>
[h] afdrugkjans ni[h] ubilwaurdai ni[h] wilwans žiudangardjos gudis <br>
arbjans ni wairžand.<br>
<br>
Your ideas?<br>
<br>
Ualarauans<br>
<br>
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