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<p>Some thoughts on Gothic knights.<br>
<br>
In most European languages (all except English afaik) "knight" <br>
is "horseman", literally. Although the Goths didn't have knights in <br>
the proper sense of the word, they did have cavalry. The Ostrogoths <br>
are said to borrow the practice of the mounted warriorship from <br>
their Hunnish and Alanic neighbors. They must have had a word for a <br>
horseman, right? Of course, they could have borrowed the item <br>
together with the word for it. Not that they had never seen a man <br>
riding on horseback before they contacted East European nomads. The <br>
hypothetical loan could refer to some particular kind of cavalry, <br>
e.g. auxiliary Alans. The problem is we don't know the Alanic or <br>
Hunnish word either. Modern Ossetic has baræg for "horseman", but I <br>
don't know if it's not a later loan from some North Caucasian idiom. <br>
Somehow it doesn't look like inherited Iranian. I'd expect something <br>
with Ir. aspa- (Oss. jæfs-) as the first element. Maybe the Goths <br>
would substitute it with their IE cognate aihva-, who knows...<br>
<br>
To construct the word from the Germanic vocabulary, I can think of <br>
substantivized *reidands (declined like frijonds). *Reidareis <br>
suggested by Llama seems OK, too, only I haven't seen -areis added <br>
to a strong verb. Which doesn't mean this was absolutely impossible.<br>
<br>
Finally, there's an option of "going Romance" and constructing <br>
*kaballareis M.-ja, after French chevalier, Castilian caballero, <br>
Italian cavaliere etc. We have Kaballarja attested (in Arezzo deed). <br>
Personally I like it best. Neo-Gothic lexicographs can load it with <br>
all that feudal semantics we associate with knights. And there will <br>
be a diffenece between "knight" (kaballareis) and "horseman" <br>
(reidands) to be made.<br>
<br>
Ualarauans<br>
<br>
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