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<p>I definitely see the need for the semantic difference, but is there a <br>
reason I should prefer kaballareis over knaíhts? My first preference <br>
would be knaíhts because of the Germanic connotation verses a <br>
Romantic interference, though I am aware of the Gothic exposure to <br>
Romance languages via Spain, etc.<br>
Would not knight [horseman] have possibly found its way to a noble <br>
connotation in Gothic culture theoretically? Did it finds its way <br>
there in any culture other than Anglo-Saxon?<br>
<br>
--- In <a href="mailto:gothic-l%40yahoogroups.com">gothic-l@yahoogroup<wbr>s.com</a>, "ualarauans" <ualarauans@<wbr>...> wrote:<br>
><br>
> Some thoughts on Gothic knights.<br>
> <br>
> In most European languages (all except English afaik) "knight" <br>
> is "horseman", literally. Although the Goths didn't have knights in <br>
> the proper sense of the word, they did have cavalry. The Ostrogoths <br>
> are said to borrow the practice of the mounted warriorship from <br>
> their Hunnish and Alanic neighbors. They must have had a word for a <br>
> horseman, right? Of course, they could have borrowed the item <br>
> together with the word for it. Not that they had never seen a man <br>
> riding on horseback before they contacted East European nomads. The <br>
> hypothetical loan could refer to some particular kind of cavalry, <br>
> e.g. auxiliary Alans. The problem is we don't know the Alanic or <br>
> Hunnish word either. Modern Ossetic has baræg for "horseman", but I <br>
> don't know if it's not a later loan from some North Caucasian <br>
idiom. <br>
> Somehow it doesn't look like inherited Iranian. I'd expect <br>
something <br>
> with Ir. aspa- (Oss. jæfs-) as the first element. Maybe the Goths <br>
> would substitute it with their IE cognate aihva-, who knows...<br>
> <br>
> To construct the word from the Germanic vocabulary, I can think of <br>
> substantivized *reidands (declined like frijonds). *Reidareis <br>
> suggested by Llama seems OK, too, only I haven't seen -areis added <br>
> to a strong verb. Which doesn't mean this was absolutely impossible.<br>
> <br>
> Finally, there's an option of "going Romance" and constructing <br>
> *kaballareis M.-ja, after French chevalier, Castilian caballero, <br>
> Italian cavaliere etc. We have Kaballarja attested (in Arezzo <br>
deed). <br>
> Personally I like it best. Neo-Gothic lexicographs can load it with <br>
> all that feudal semantics we associate with knights. And there will <br>
> be a diffenece between "knight" (kaballareis) and "horseman" <br>
> (reidands) to be made.<br>
> <br>
> Ualarauans<br>
><br>
<br>
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