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<p>--- In <a href="mailto:gothic-l%40yahoogroups.com">gothic-l@yahoogroup<wbr>s.com</a>, "Fredrik" <gadrauhts@.<wbr>..> wrote:<br>
><br>
<br>
Hails Frițureik(s)!<br>
<br>
> The most common form to greet is to say "hails" and follow by dative,<br>
> e.g. Hails allaim (Hello all)<br>
<br>
'hails' is used twice as a greeting or salutation in the Gothic Bible,<br>
once with nominative, once with vocative - never with dative. Both<br>
instances agree with the Greek original. Nominative is used in other<br>
old Germanic languages, which lacked a distinct vocative form. There<br>
is also a longer form in these other languages meaning explicitly "be<br>
well/healthy" (e.g. Old Norse 'vertu heill), which, had it existed in<br>
Gothic would have required the nominative: hailai/hailos/<wbr>haila sijaiț<br>
(jus) allai/allos/<wbr>alla (masculine/feminine<wbr>/neuter).<br>
<br>
'hails' is an adjective in the nominative case, and would probably<br>
have been declined in the usual way for gender and number, as it was<br>
in the equivalent greeting in other old Germanic languages.<br>
<br>
> Another usefull one is: Goleins, which you can make plural goleineis,<br>
> and then add fram *your name in genitive*.<br>
> E.g.<br>
> <br>
> Goleineis fram Frithureikis.<br>
> <br>
> means<br>
> <br>
> Greetings from Fredrik<br>
<br>
'fram' is always used with the dative, as far as I know, except where<br>
a noun refering to someone's house is implied: gaggiț sums manne fram<br>
țis fauramațleis swnagogais "a man came from (the house) of the ruler<br>
of the synagogue" (L 8:49).<br>
<br>
'goleins' "greeting" is never attested in the plural. The singular<br>
form occurs at the end of some of the Epistles of Saint Paul, e.g.<br>
'goleins meinai handau Pawlaus' "the salutation by the hand of me<br>
Paul" (I Col 4:18), meaning his signature. The verb from which it's<br>
derived also occurs: golja izwis ik Tairtius "I, Tertius, greet you<br>
(plural)" (R 16:22).<br>
<br>
LN<br>
<br>
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