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<p>Hi Basti!<br>There is a newly found palimsest in Bologna which contanis passages from the bible but not from the writer of Codex Argenteus since there is a differnce in forms.<br><h3 class="post-title entry-title">
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://mr-verb.blogspot.se/2013/10/new-gothic-manuscript.html">New Gothic manuscript ... </a>
</h3>
<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MPHO57qIdcM/UlAW70XMOLI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/_QAVc5HON2E/s1600/atdragan.jpg"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MPHO57qIdcM/UlAW70XMOLI/AAAAAAAAAaQ/_QAVc5HON2E/s320/atdragan.jpg" border="0" height="172" width="320"></a>Back
in the summer, I heard that a new Gothic text had been discovered and
published in an Italian journal. The article is this: "Gothica
Bononiensia: Analisi linguistica e filologica di un nuovo documento", <i>Aevum</i>, 87 (2013), 113-155.<br>
<br>
I raced to the library to see the materials only to find that the issue
wasn't in. Still isn't. I finally ordered it through inter-library loan.
In the meantime, key info is available online, with a transcription and
black and white image <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.gotica.de/bononiensia.html">here</a>, a more newsy report including the image in this post <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.xefer.com/2013/07/gothica">here</a>, and a pretty clearly annotated version <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.xefer.com/gothica#unfro%C3%BEs">here</a>.<br>
<br>
The basic story is that four pages of manuscript of an early (6th c.)
version of Augustine's City of God are a palimpsest, a manuscript where
old material was scraped off for use for a new manuscript. The
underlying text turns out to be Gothic, mostly stuff that wasn't known
before. It's not part of the Gothic Bible per se, but rather a
collection of snippets from various books. A lot of the excitement is
about the new words and word forms attested, like <i>atdraga</i> 'pull down' in the image. (The Gothic word has been colored to make it stand out.) We had <i>at</i> as a preposition and prefix and <i>dragan</i>, but not this word. A noun common in Germanic is the ancestor of <i>maiden</i>. A form <span><i>magaþs</i></span> was reconstructed for Gothic (e.g, in <i>Lehmann's Gothic Etymological Dictionary</i>) based on a derivationally related form found in the earlier corpus. It's now directly attested.<br>
<br>
In glancing through the new material, nothing jumps out at me as
phonologically or morphologically surprising, but one thing I haven't
seen talked about is this: The little bits of Gothic we have are almost
entirely from one book, the <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.ub.uu.se/en/Collections/Manuscript-Collections/Silver-Bible/">Codex Argenteus</a>.
That means we have precious little variation ... just a few differences
within the manuscript. We don't know much of anything of substance
about dialectal variation, historical change, etc. beyond that. But now
we suddenly have a few parallel passages. Here's a bit of Luke 10:18
from the Codex:<br>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
qaþ þan du im: gasaƕ Satanan swe lauhmunja driusandan us himina</blockquote>
Here's the form in the Bologna manuscript:<br>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
bi þanei f(rauj)a qaþ: sahv satanan swe lauhmunja dri[u]sandan us himina</blockquote>
The differences aren't too big -- just a slightly different formulation
in the first clause. The Codex has '[he] said to them' and the second
has 'the lord said'. But it's very cool that we now have some variation.
Could be that this stuff is translated independently from Wulfila's
version, using another source, but it could show us things about Gothic
syntax.<br><br>Best<br>Ingemar</p>
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