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<p>Dear Dirk,<div><br></div><div>The feminine forms are:</div><div><br></div><div>so mawi ist sada 'the girl is full'</div><div>so sado mawi ist her 'the full girl is here'</div><div><br></div><div>In the second example above, the adjective is part of the nominal phrase introduced by the determiner 'so,' hence the 'weak' inflection. In the first example, the adjective is a predicate, hence the 'strong' inflection (predicate adjectives are always inflected strong).</div><div><br></div><div>The corresponding indefinite forms are:</div><div><br></div><div>mawi ist sada 'a girl is full'</div><div>sada mawi ist her 'a full girl is here'</div><div><br></div><div>Likewise, the masculine:</div><div><br></div><div>sa thiudans ist saths 'the king is full'</div><div>sa sada thiudans ist her 'the full king is here'</div><div><br></div><div>Note that the stem of the adjective 'saths' normally undergoes devoicing when followed by inflectional -s or no inflection, resulting in an alternation between 'sad-' and 'sath-.'</div><div><br></div><div>The corresponding indefinite forms are:</div><div><br></div><div>thiudans ist saths 'a king is full'</div><div>saths thiudans ist her 'a full king is here'</div><div><br></div><div>It may be helpful to note that the endings of the weak adjectival inflection are identical to those of weak nouns. Compare and contrast the adjective endings with the weak / strong nouns in the following:</div><div><br></div><div>masc. singular:</div><div><br></div><div>N sa goda guma / wulfs</div><div>A thana godan guman / wulf</div><div>D thamma godin gumin / wulfa</div><div>G this godins gumins / wulfis</div><div><br></div><div>masc. plural:</div><div><br></div><div>N thai godans gumans / wulfos</div><div>A thans godans gumans / wulfans</div><div>D thaim godam gumam / wulfam</div><div>G thize godane gumane / wulfe</div><div><br></div><div>fem. singular:</div><div><br></div><div>N so godo tuggo / hansa</div><div>A tho godon tuggon / hansa</div><div>D thizai godon tuggon /hansai</div><div>G thizos godons tuggons / hansos</div><div><br></div><div>fem. plural:</div><div><br></div><div>N thos godons tuggons / hansos</div><div>A thos godons tuggons / hansos</div><div>D thaim godom tuggom / hansom</div><div>G thizo godono tuggono / hanso</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Edmund</div><div><br></div><div><br></div></p>
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