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<TITLE>Announcing the World Loanword Database</TITLE>
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<FONT FACE="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE='font-size:12pt'>Dear historical linguists,<BR>
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We are pleased to announce the World Loanword Database, a fully open-access online resource, which has been released this week: <FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><U><a href="http://wold.livingsources.org/">http://wold.livingsources.org/</a></U></FONT>.<BR>
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The World Loanword Database contains detailed comparable information about 58.000 words from 41 languages, contributed by 41 (teams of) specialists, and edited by Martin Haspelmath and Uri Tadmor from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. The open-access online version was programmed by Robert Forkel from the Max Planck Digital Library (Munich).<BR>
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The World Loanword Database answers questions such as:<BR>
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-- How many languages have a borrowed word for ‘eye’? (answer: 3 clear cases out of 41, <FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><U><a href="http://wold.livingsources.org/meaning/4.21">http://wold.livingsources.org/meaning/4.21</a></U></FONT>)<BR>
-- How many languages have a non-borrowed word for ‘police’? (answer: 8 clear cases out of 41, <FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><U><a href="http://wold.livingsources.org/meaning/23.33">http://wold.livingsources.org/meaning/23.33</a></U></FONT>)<BR>
-- Which semantic areas of words are the most resistant to borrowing? (answer: words expressing spatial relations, body parts, and sense perception, see <FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><U><a href="http://wold.livingsources.org/semanticfield/">http://wold.livingsources.org/semanticfield/</a></U></FONT>)<BR>
-- Which languages did English borrow words from, and how are they distributed geographically? (see the map on this page: <FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><U><a href="http://wold.livingsources.org/language/13">http://wold.livingsources.org/language/13</a></U></FONT>)<BR>
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These data will allow us to distinguish better between lexical similarities that are due to borrowing and similarities that are due to inheritance from a common ancestor.<BR>
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</FONT><FONT FACE="Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">In conjunction with the online database, a book with three general chapters and 41 chapters on particular languages was published by De Gruyter Mouton (see <FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><U><a href="http://www.degruyter.de/cont/fb/sk/detailEn.cfm?id=IS-9783110218435-1">http://www.degruyter.de/cont/fb/sk/detailEn.cfm?id=IS-9783110218435-1</a></U></FONT>). One of the results of the project is an empirically based list of basic vocabulary (the Leipzig-Jakarta list) which may complement the intuitively based Swadesh list.<BR>
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Martin Haspelmath & Uri Tadmor<BR>
(for the Loanword Typology project team)</FONT></SPAN>
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