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<div>Correction: extended deadline 1 March *2014*, of course</div>
<div><br>
Op 4 Oct 2013 om 21:59 heeft "Freek Van de Velde" <<a href="mailto:Freek.VanDeVelde@arts.kuleuven.be">Freek.VanDeVelde@arts.kuleuven.be</a>> het volgende geschreven:<br>
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Evolang X Workshop: How Grammaticalization Processes Create Grammar: From Historical Corpus Data to Agent-Based Models<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><br>
CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS NOW OPEN (see further below)<br>
EXTENDED DEADLINE: *1 March 2013*<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Convenors:</span><span style="color:#1F497D">
<a href="http://ai.vub.ac.be/members/steels" target="_blank">Luc Steels</a>, <a href="http://wwwling.arts.kuleuven.be/qlvl/freek.htm" target="_blank">
Freek Van de Velde</a> and <a href="http://www.remivantrijp.be" target="_blank">Remi van Trijp<br>
</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Date and Location:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"> 14 April 2013, Vienna, as part of the
</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a href="http://evolangx.univie.ac.at/home/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US">Evolang-X Conference in Vienna</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Theme of the workshop:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Recently the scientific study of language origins and evolution has seen three important breakthroughs. First, a growing number of corpora of historical language data has become available. Although
initially these corpora have been used to examine surface features only (for example the frequency and distribution of word occurrences), advances in statistical language processing now allow for the thorough examination of aspects of grammar, for example,
how syntactic structure has progressively arisen in the history of Indo-European languages or how constructional choices have undergone change (e.g. Krug 2000; Bybee 2010; Sommerer 2010; Van de Velde 2010; Traugott & Trousdale, forthc.; Hilpert & Gries, ms.).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Second, agent-based models of the cognitive and cultural processes underlying the emergence and evolution of language have made a significant leap forward by using sophisticated, and therefore more
realistic, representations of grammar and language processing (e.g. Van Trijp 2012; Beuls & Steels 2013), so that we can now go way beyond the lexicon-oriented experiments characteristic for the field a decade ago.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Finally, selectionist theorizing, which has given such tremendous power to evolutionary biology, is being applied increasingly to understand language evolution at the cultural level (Croft 2000;
Ritt 2004; Mufwene 2008; Rosenbach et al. 2008; Landsbergen et al. 2010; Steels 2011). Researchers are beginning to look more closely at what selectionist criteria could drive the origins and change in grammatical paradigms and how new language strategies
could arise through exaptation, recombination or mutation of existing strategies. The selectionist criteria are primarily based on achieving enough expressive power, maximizing communicative success, and minimizing cognitive effort (Van Trijp 2013).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">The confluence of these three trends is beginning to give us sophisticated agent-based models which are empirically grounded in real corpus data and framed in a well-established theory of cultural
evolution, thus leading to comprehensive scientific models of the grammaticalization processes underlying language emergence and evolution. All this is tremendously exciting. The goal of this workshop is to alert the community of researchers in language evolution
to this important development and to show concrete research achievements demonstrating the current state of the art. It will act as a forum for exchanging tools and it will inquire what kind of open problems might be amenable to this approach, given the currently
available data and the state of the art in computational linguistics tools for agent-based modeling. The workshop is intended to enable a deeper dialog between two communities (historical linguistics and computational linguistics) so that we can productively
combine the very long tradition of empirical research from historical linguistics with the rigorous formalization and validation through simulation as practiced in agent-based modeling.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">The workshop will as much as possible be based on real case studies. For example, how can we explain the current messy state of the German article system, given that old High German had a much clearer
system? (van Trijp 2013) Is this development based on random drift or are there selectionist forces at work? How can we explain that Indo-European languages progressively developed a rich constituent structure with an increasing number of syntactic categories,
a gradual incorporation of ‘floating’ words into phrases, and a loss of grammatical agreement? (Van de Velde 2009)? How can we explain the emergence of quantifiers out of adjectives? How can we explain the rise of a case system (Beuls & Steels 2013).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">General research questions that are to be addressed:</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0cm" start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span lang="EN-US">What are the processes that cause variation in populations of speakers?<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span lang="EN-US">What are the processes that select variants to become dominant in a speech community?<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span lang="EN-US">How do language strategies give rise to language systems?<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span lang="EN-US">Which cognitive functions must the brain support in order to implement language strategies?<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span lang="EN-US">What are good tools for doing empirically driven agent-based modeling?<o:p></o:p></span></li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Call for Submissions</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">We invite contributions (10′ talk + 5′ discussion) to one of the following three sessions in the workshop:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol style="margin-top:0cm" start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2"><span lang="EN-US">Case Studies: historical data of emergence and evolution of grammatical phenomena and concrete agent-based models, or steps towards them.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2"><span lang="EN-US">Tools: What is the state-of-the-art for historical linguistics corpora and tools extracting trends in grammatical evolution? What tools are available for building realistic
agent-based models of grammaticalization?<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2"><span lang="EN-US">Cultural evolution theory: Which results from theoretical research in evolutionary biology can be exapted to advance cultural evolutionary linguistics?<o:p></o:p></span></li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Format of the submission. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">An extended abstract of *max. 4 pages (including references)* adhering to the
</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a href="http://evolangx.univie.ac.at/submission/" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US">Evolang stylesheet</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">. Submissions should be e-mailed to
</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a href="mailto:info@fcg-net.org"><span lang="EN-US">info@fcg-net.org</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"> with the subject “Evolang workshop submission”.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#1F497D">Important Dates</span></b><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">Deadline for submission: 1 March 2014, 23:59 CE<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">Notification of acceptance: 15 March 2014<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:#1F497D;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">Final submission: 1 April 2014<o:p></o:p></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:#1F497D">References</span></b><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Beuls, Katrien & Luc Steels. 2013. ‘</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0058960" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US">Agent-based
models of strategies for the emergence and evolution of grammatical agreement</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">’.
</span><span style="color:#1F497D">PLoS ONE 8(3), e58960. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058960.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Bybee, Joan L. 2010. Language, Usage and Cognition.
</span><span style="color:#1F497D">Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Croft, William. 2000. Explaining language change. An evolutionary approach. Harlow: Longman.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Hilpert, Martin & Stefan Th, Gries. Manuscript. ‘</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a href="http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/stgries/research/InProgr_MH_STG_QuantMethInDiachrCorpLing_CUPHb.pdf" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US">Quantitative
approaches to diachronic corpus linguistics</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">’. In: Merja Kytö & Päivi Pahta (eds.), The Cambridge handbook of English historical linguistics.
</span><span style="color:#1F497D">Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Krug, Manfred. 2000. Emerging English modals: a corpus-based study of grammaticalization.
</span><span style="color:#1F497D">Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Frank Landsbergen, Robert Lachlan, Carel ten Cate & Arie Verhagen. ‘</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a href="http://www.arieverhagen.nl/Documents/Publications/2010_Landsbergen-Lachlan-tenCate-Verhagen_CulturalEvolModelSemChange.pdf" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US">A
cultural evolutionary model of patterns in semantic change</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">’.
</span><span style="color:#1F497D">Linguistics 48: 363-390.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Ritt, Nikolaus. 2004. Selfish Sounds. A Darwinian Approach to Language Change.
</span><span style="color:#1F497D">Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:54.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo4">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family:Symbol;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Rosenbach, Anette. 2008. ‘</span><span style="color:#1F497D"><a href="http://books.google.fr/books?hl=nl&lr=&id=0i6fWaueZNAC&oi=fnd&pg=PA23&dq=Language+Change+as+Cultural+Evolution:+Evolutionary+Approaches+to+Language+Change&ots=KZi4-6SXAH&sig=-QTsh1XJJb0-x91WH8n-ur2u6C0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Language%20Change%20as%20Cultural%20Evolution%3A%20Evolutionary%20Approaches%20to%20Language%20Change&f=false" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US">Language
Change as Cultural Evolution: Evolutionary Approaches to Language Change</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">’. In: Regine Eckardt, Gerhard Jäger and Tonjes Veenstra (eds.), Variation, Selection, Development. Probing the Evolutionary
Model of Language Chang. </span><span style="color:#1F497D">Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 23-72.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:NL-BE">Freek Van de Velde<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:NL-BE"><a href="http://wwwling.arts.kuleuven.be/qlvl/freek.htm"><span lang="EN-US">http://wwwling.arts.kuleuven.be/qlvl/freek.htm</span></a><span style="color:gray">
</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:gray;mso-fareast-language:NL-BE"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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