<DIV>hello</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>i too am interested in words, not as a linguist, but an a scholar of oral histories, and as an artist and teacher interested in native philosophy and place.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>i wonder, would the mainstream concept of 'science' be compartmentalized outside of the panoply of information in native logic? (would 'science' be a separate category/subject word?) or...perhaps, would there be a suffix or prefix or modifier to a word that would mean something like 'understanding' in an indigenous language , that would translate to what is meant by the western word "science" ? </DIV>
<DIV>what if the word mainstream culture uses, "shaman'" mean, in part, "scientist'? aren't our medine men and women, in part, true scientists? and what of other indigenous occupations - those that demand study, observation, analysis, knowledge of factual information - are not those 'science', using an <EM>indigenous scientific method</EM> of personal experience?</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>annie ross<BR></DIV>
<DIV><BR><B><I>Mia - Main Red Pony <miakalish@REDPONY.US></I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi, Andre,<BR><BR>This is a wonderful document for the Exploratoria that we will be building<BR>if we get the big NSF grant we applied for.<BR><BR>I wasn't asking for the words for use in teaching materials, though. I<BR>wanted them for a generalized approach that says, It's time to stop looking<BR>at Indns as simple, superstitious creatures, because white people screwed up<BR>to begin with by biasing their learning about the people here because of<BR>J.W. Powell.<BR><BR>I am taking a class in petroglyphs, and the ideas that the people writing<BR>come up with are really, truly, offensive (at least to me, but being a<BR>Cognitive Psychologist, I am probably more sensitive to it than most<BR>people). On the one hand, we have David Lewis-Williams with his theory that<BR>much of what has been created on rocks is "shamanistic in nature", a theory<BR>he started to try to "understand
" the
rock paintings of the San bushmen, and<BR>on the other Ron Eckland, who has aptly and admirably demonstrated that<BR>African patterns are based on fractal geometry. As you might well imagine,<BR>David Lewis-Williams had only to make his theories up in his head, and<BR>search through the literature finding people who had written things that<BR>agreed with his ideas. Eckland, on the other hand, had actually to derive<BR>the equations, and run them through the computer to demonstrate that the<BR>equations appropriately represented the structures.<BR><BR>I think I have mentioned this before: I use technology to develop effective<BR>teaching materials, but unlike most people, I target my goals at adults. The<BR>things I have developed so far work well for children, but more<BR>significantly, they work well for adults, who people think can't learn<BR>languages. Now I am expanding a little, to take the simultaneous,<BR>multi-perceptual presentation form and apply it to more difficu
lt
learning,<BR>like computer algorithms, for example. This is a course most people fail; I<BR>think I can develop materials that teach enough, painlessly, enjoyably, so<BR>most everyone does well. I say "most", because you can't guarantee that<BR>everyone will do the class work.<BR><BR>This was kind of an aside: my goal here is really simple. It is to be able<BR>to say, Powell was a vicious idiot, and the rest of us are living with the<BR>results of that perniciousness.<BR><BR>Kind of harsh, huh? There was a lake named after him when they dammed the<BR>Colorado. Harrington, unarguably one of the best linguists and ethnographers<BR>Ever, left us a clue in a 1907 publication that Powell was forcing all<BR>analysis of Native languages in the English structure and component<BR>framework. He could do that, because he was the gatekeeper at the<BR>Smithsonian.<BR><BR>So thanks, Andre. I was going to say, I guess there are no words for<BR>scientific and mathematical concepts left in y
our
language, either. However,<BR>I have one more perspective to share. The "tools" that a non-destructive,<BR>hunter-gatherer society uses (and looks for) are different from the tools a<BR>sedentary, ecologically destructive agricultural society uses (and looks<BR>for) and both of these are extremely much different from the tools of an<BR>industrial society. These different "ways of surviving" also contain<BR>different sets of questions asked and answered, cultural goals and<BR>expectations, and vocabularies in general.<BR><BR>Hence my question: Did any Indn words survive the Powell Purge?<BR><BR>Hope you are having a nice day. It is beautiful here in NM; a wonderful<BR>winter storm went through leaving us much needed rain and snow. I know you<BR>don't have that problem up there in exquisitely beautiful northern<BR>California.<BR><BR>best,<BR>mia<BR>----- Original Message -----<BR>From: "Andre Cramblit" <ANDREKAR@NCIDC.ORG><BR>To: <ILAT@LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU><BR>Sent: Wednesday,
March
03, 2004 5:04 PM<BR>Subject: Re: Indn Words for Science<BR><BR><BR>FYI (attached)<BR><BR>Mia - Main Red Pony wrote:<BR><BR>> Hello.<BR>><BR>> In the middle of these devastating assaults on Native languages, laws<BR>> that say classes must be taught in English, No [Rich] child left<BR>> behind. . . and so on, I have what I think is an important question to<BR>> ask, especially for people working on revitalization.<BR>><BR>> Do your languages have words for science?<BR>><BR>> I have been looking through my dictionaries (Young and Morgan's<BR>> Colloquial Navajo, Perry's Western Apache Dictionary, Bray's version<BR>> of the Western Apache-English Dictionary, Toluwa and Hupa]. I have a<BR>> small set of really basic words: add, subtract, multiply, divide,<BR>> circle, square, triangle, measure, count, repeat, rhythm, angle, line,<BR>> cloud, mountain, rain.<BR>><BR>> Most of the languages have recorded words for circle, mountain
,
and<BR>> rain. Many have words for cloud, although Toluwa, in the Pacific<BR>> Northwest, and with words for fog, don't have one listed for "cloud".<BR>><BR>> So, my really important question: Do Your Languages have these words?<BR>> Some?<BR>><BR>> You don't have to send me what they are, unless you would enjoy<BR>> engaging with them. But I would like to know if they exist.<BR>><BR>> I am convinced that Powell created a limited, and somewhat pernicious,<BR>> view of the people who lived here originally with his prescriptive<BR>> Introduction to the Study of Indian Languages: Words, phrases and<BR>> sentences to be collected.<BR>><BR>> I am also convinced that without this narrow and exclusive view, some,<BR>> of not all, of the language issues that we have today, particularly<BR>> with regard to languages which may be used in schools for teaching,<BR>> would not exist.<BR>><BR>> The question arose because I am loo
king at
geometric patterns at Three<BR>> Rivers Petroglyphs. The patterns show up in pottery designs in<BR>> 1100-1300 ad. I wondered if people had conceptualized these forms<BR>> linguistically.<BR>><BR>> Thanks in advance for your help.<BR>><BR>> Mia Kalish<BR>><BR>> PS: Thanks for that information on grants, Andre. Wouldn't this be<BR>> just a Perfect Project!<BR>><BR>> "Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations<BR>> which we can perform without thinking about them. Alfred North Whitehead<BR>><BR>> Mia Kalish, M.A.<BR>> PhD Student, Computer Science<BR>> Tularosa, New Mexico USA 88352<BR>><BR><BR><BR>--<BR><BR><BR>André Cramblit: andre.p.cramblit.86@alum.dartmouth.org is the Operations<BR>Director Northern California Indian Development Council NCIDC<BR>(http://www.ncidc.org) is a non-profit that meets the development needs<BR>of American Indians<BR><BR>To subscribe to a news letter of interest to Na
tives
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