Amen! Thanks, Richard!<br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">On 4/22/06, <b class="gmail_sendername">Richard Zane Smith</b> <<a href="mailto:rzs@tds.net">rzs@tds.net</a>> wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Rudy and Mia raise issues<br>the public schools somehow haven't slowed down enought to consider.<br>I think Western math ,like everything else is becoming so "specialized"<br>that today it creates its own wake of ignorance.
<br> Have you ever watched an Asian store cleric using an abacus?<br>Compare that image to our typical Walmart clerk on the computer.<br>Its obvious which one is actually using math<br>and its even more obvious when the computer fails.
<br>Computers are excellent tools,but mass dependance upon them to<br>"do our thinking" can create a very fragile culture of its own.<br>Some people still see indigenous cultures as merely offering spice, color<br>
and frybread. It still hasn't dawned on the mainstream american,that keys to<br>survival may lie within the enduring cultures it has sought to replace.<br>Richard<br><br><br><br>><br>> From: Rudy Troike <<a href="mailto:rtroike@EMAIL.ARIZONA.EDU">
rtroike@EMAIL.ARIZONA.EDU</a>><br>> Date: 2006/04/22 Sat AM 04:16:21 CDT<br>> To: <a href="mailto:ILAT@LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU">ILAT@LISTSERV.ARIZONA.EDU</a><br>> Subject: [ILAT] Indigenous math<br>><br>> This is in response to Mia's note on native math. While it does not
<br>> necessarily<br>> involve native language in computing (though it might), it does reveal the<br>> importance of her point about math being culturally embedded, and<br>relevant.<br>><br>> One of my favorite stories is from Barney Old Coyote, who told me of
<br>visiting<br>> an elementary school with a number of Crow youngsters attending. He was<br>in<br>> a third-grade class, and the teacher was demonstrating how miserable the<br>> Crow students' math skills were, by showing that they could not do first-
<br>grade<br>> arithmetic problems of adding apples and oranges. Barney Old Coyote<br>asked the<br>> teacher if he could take over the class for a few minutes to try out<br>> something,<br>> and the teacher agreed. So he asked the class if anyone could compute the
<br>odds<br>> in a stick-ball game, giving them the parameters. The Crow students<br>quickly<br>> responded to a number of these, computing the odds entirely in their<br>heads<br>> with amazing speed. Their Anglo peer hadn't a clue as to how to do this,
<br>and<br>> were astounded at their classmates' mathematical skill, as was the teacher,<br>> who had no idea that they could do this.<br>><br>> Culturally-embedded and relevant skills like this, not just in math, often
<br>> exist but are not recognized by the formal educational curriculum, nor by<br>> teachers trained only to recognize and teach that, and hence are not<br>rewarded<br>> nor built upon for more advanced development. Relevant here is Perry
<br>Gilmore's<br>> famous example of "Spelling Mississippi", in which she found that Black<br>teen-<br>> age girls in Philadelphia, who were failing abysmally in spelling in class,<br>> during their lunch hour were doing jump-rope in which they were regularly
<br>> spelling out complicated words using a semi-special vocabulary for letter-<br>> names (e.g. s = "crooked letter"), but the teachers were totally unaware that<br>> this activity was going on, and hence were not able to harness this
<br>knowledge<br>> to enhance classroom learning.<br>><br>> Motivation is also sometimes relevant, as when rural development workers<br>in<br>> West Africa found that attempts to teach basic math to farmers was a total
<br>> failure, until they hit on the fact that the farmers were regularly being<br>> ripped off by middlemen to whom they sold their produce, who gave them<br>false<br>> information on the weights of their goods. Once they realized that a
<br>knowledge<br>> of numbers would enable them to protect their interests, they became<br>highly<br>> motivated to learn.<br>><br>> On the other hand, people can also enjoy the simple intellectual pleasures<br>
> of abstract math, and to say that native people can't do this is to greatly<br>> underestimate them. I recall a story by someone who was teaching some<br>mid-<br>> level abstract math to some rural Mayan speakers, and found that they
<br>> enjoyed remaining in the classroom after school to challenge one another<br>> with math computation problems, which they treated as an intellectual<br>game.<br>><br>> Rudy Troike<br>> University of Arizona
<br>> Department of English<br>><br><br>Richard Zane Smith<br>18474 S.Cayuga Rd.<br>Wyandotte Oklahoma<br> 74370<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Susan D. Penfield,
Ph.D.<br><br>Faculty Affiliations:<br> Department of English (Primary)<br> American Indian Language<br> Development Institute<br> Department of Linguistics <br> Second Language Acquistion and <br> Teaching
Ph.D. Program<br> Dept. of Language,Reading and Culture<br> <br>Phone for messages: (520) 621-1836