<h2>Venezuelan indigenous group begins to revive its lost language</h2>
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© UNICEF Venezuela/2006/Markisz</td></tr>
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Juan Andres Conrado, 5, and his mother Zaida Benifa Guerra are members
of the Añu indigenous group in Venezuela.</td></tr>
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LAGOON SINAMAICA, Venezuela, 8 January 2007 This corner of
northwestern Venezuela is home to the Añu, one of the countrys
many indigenous groups. Añu means people of water, but today
their water is polluted and their culture and language are under
threat.
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<p><strong>By Kun Li</strong><br
/>http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/venezuela_37969.html<br
/></p><p>LAGOON SINAMAICA, Venezuela, 8 January 2007 This corner of
northwestern Venezuela is home to the Añu, one of the countrys many
indigenous groups. Añu means people of water, but today their water
is polluted and their culture and language are under threat. </p>
<p>Among the 3,500 Añu men, women and children, knowledge of their
indigenous language has been all but lost.</p>
<p>But UNICEF, working with its partners in Venezuela, has made
revitalizing indigenous cultures including that of the Añu a top
priority. </p>
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© UNICEF Venezuela/2006/Markisz</td></tr>
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Children from the Añu indigenous group attend a class to learn their
native language.</td></tr>
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<p><span class="pagesubhead">Cultural movement takes hold</span></p>
<p>Like all the other children in his community, Juan Andres Conrado,
5, is unable to speak or understand the language of his ancestors.
Instead, he and his friends only speak Spanish. This deeply saddens
Juans mother, Zaida Benifa Guerra. </p>
<p>We are losing our culture, especially our language, she says.</p>
<p>With support from PROANDES (the Andean Programme of Basic Services
against Poverty a joint project of UNICEF and Venezuelas Ministry of
Education), a cultural movement involving many members of the community
has taken hold. As a result, Juan and his mother are now learning Añu
for the first time.</p>
<p><span class="pagesubhead">Learning word-by-word</span> </p>
<p>Ms. Guerra meets with a group regularly to develop strategies for
reviving the language. </p>
<p>We hold workshops every afternoon, she explains. A few
grandmothers and a scholar from the state university help us recover
our practically dead language word-by-word. Gradually, we have compiled
360 words and made them into a small dictionary.</p>
<p>At home, Ms. Guerra teaches her newly acquired Añu vocabulary to her
son. Everything that I have learned from my teachers, I will pass on
to my children, she says, so that they dont feel ashamed of their
ethnicity and know how to speak their own language.</p>
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© UNICEF Venezuela/2006/Markisz</td></tr>
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Felix Marcial Guerrero is one of the teachers trained to help restore
the native tongue among some 500 Añu children.</td></tr>
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<p><span class="pagesubhead">Bilingual education</span></p>
<p>Today, Juan joins a group of children for a lesson. Felix Marcial
Guerrero is one of the teachers who have been trained to help restore
the native tongue among some 500 Añu children. Classes like this are
held in both schools and homes to make sure all children, especially
the most excluded and disadvantaged, have a chance to learn. </p>
<p>As the cultural movement progresses, textbooks and other teaching
materials have now become available with UNICEFs help. These tools,
along with the childrens enthusiasm, have motivated the teachers.</p>
<p>At first, the schools were very shocked, says Mr. Guerrero,
recalling his first experience with teaching Añu in the classroom.
Today you can see a difference. The school is accepting us, and most
important, the children are accepting us. They say, come tomorrow,
come tomorrow. Every day, they tell us to return.</p>
<p><span class="pagesubhead">Knowledge and pride</span></p>
<p>Preserving their language has become an urgent task for the Añu
community. They have come to the realization that success depends on
everyones participation, especially the young.</p>
<p>Despite his tender age, Juan understands what is at stake and how he
can help. When I grow up I want to teach children how to speak Añu,
he says. </p>
<p>Juans ambition is fully supported by his mother, who wants her
children to know and be proud of their heritage. I want them to carry
it in their blood, to go on to defend their culture everywhere they go,
all over the world, she says.</p>
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