<span class="marron_titulo_big">GUATEMALA:</span> <span
class="marron_titulo_big"> Teaching With Two Voices </span><br /><span
class="marron">By Inés Benítez</span><br /><span class="texto1"> <br
/><b>GUATEMALA
CITY, Dec 4 (IPS) - In the Xepanil village school in Santa Apolonia, to
the west of the Guatemalan capital, 20 children are learning both
Spanish and the Mayan indigenous language Kaqchikel. Their teacher,
Marta Lidia Rodríguez, one of thousands of bilingual education teachers
in this country today, walks an hour a day to get to the school.</b><br /><br
/>"There
are children in the village who dont understand Spanish," Rodríguez,
who teaches primary-level students between the ages of seven and 12,
explained to IPS. "Speaking to them in their own language at school is
elemental and productive." <br /><br />
In 1989, the literacy rate among indigenous people between the ages of
15 and 24 stood at 54 percent. By 2002, it had risen to 71 percent in
this age group, according to the 2nd Millennium Development Goals
Progress Report for Guatemala, released in 2006. <br /><br />
Nevertheless, three out of every 10 adult Guatemalans do not know how
to read or write, and among indigenous Guatemalans, the adult
illiteracy rate is 48 percent, more than double the rate for the
non-indigenous population, according to official figures. And among
rural indigenous women, the illiteracy rate rises to 65 percent.<br /><br />To
read full article, just access the link below:<br
/>http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=40344<br />
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