<div>Thank you Jon,</div>
<div>Very pertinent to this discussion....</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Recently, I was talking to a community member and I was</div>
<div>complaining about the awfule effects of residential schools on</div>
<div>indigneous languages. His comment was that , "We have to stop</div>
<div>blaming the schools entirely ---modern pressures are continuing</div>
<div>the problem. We now have a tribal Senior Citizens home -- the extended</div>
<div>family is breaking down...values are changing ...."</div>
<div> </div>
<div>I took this to suggest what others have mentioned on list -- that while the schools launched</div>
<div>the negative direction, attention needs to be directed to current social pressrues</div>
<div>that are actively contributing to the decline of languages....</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Just to chime in....<br><br></div>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Mar 1, 2008 at 9:37 AM, Jon Reyhner <<a href="mailto:Jon.Reyhner@nau.edu">Jon.Reyhner@nau.edu</a>> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Dear Friends of Indigenous Languages:<br><br>I thought the quote from G. McKay (1996), The land<br>still speaks (Commissioned Report No. 14).<br>
Canberra, Australia: Australian Government<br>Publishing Service (GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT<br>26011, Australia) might interest some of you.<br><br>"While most people . . . tended to see the term<br>'language maintenance activities' as including<br>
only formally organized language programs and<br>activities, Saibai Island Council, in its<br>response, made explicit what other communities<br>assume: that traditional ceremonies and other<br>traditional activities (they mention dancing,<br>
singing and story-telling -- others would include<br>hunting) are an important means of keeping the<br>traditional language strong. At the same time, the<br>people of Saibai include church services and<br>tombstone unveiling in this arena, showing that<br>
Christianity and other post-contact developments<br>have been firmly adopted by members of the<br>community in the ongoing development of their<br>indigenous culture and life. The church has become<br>part of their heritage . . . but not the school .<br>
. . (p. 110)."<br><font color="#888888"><br>Jon Reyhner, Professor of Bilingual Multicultural<br>Education<br>Northern Arizona University<br><a href="http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar" target="_blank">http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar</a><br>
</font></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>____________________________________________________________<br>Susan D. Penfield, Ph.D.<br><br>Department of English (Primary) <br>American Indian Language Development Institute (AILDI)<br>
Second Language Acquisition & Teaching Ph.D. Program (SLAT)<br>Department of Language,Reading and Culture(LRC)<br>Department of Linguistics<br>The Southwest Center (Research)<br>Phone for messages: (520) 621-1836<br><br>
<br>"Every language is an old-growth forest of the mind, a watershed of thought, an ecosystem of spiritual possibilities." <br> <br> Wade Davis...(on a Starbucks cup...)