The 2007 Cultural Survival issue is devoted entirely to language endangerement
& revitalization (though old news by now), so it is a good read and well
worth the effort to find a copy. <br /><br />It is mentioned that Seneca and
Wyandotte have fluent speakers "outside" of Oklahoma but not
in...(but now we all know otherwise).<br /><br />You are right in that spoken
language in ceremonial settings seems to fly under the radar when considering
language acquisition, maintainance, or revitalization. Certainly, a good case
can be made for language acquisition in ritual/religious settings. In many
instances, this area of language use may be the ONLY place where a current
endangered language is spoken. <br /><br />l8ter, <br />Phil Cash Cash<br
/><br />Quoting Richard Smith <rzs@wildblue.net>:<br />
<br />
> Phil,<br />
> "-still spoken-" hmmm<br />
> I think this list below may refer only to fluent speakers.<br />
> I attend and participate in traditional ceremonies and prayers of
Wyandot<br />
> and Seneca/Cayuga where the language is spoken.<br />
> During ceremony one might actually be immersed in hours of<br />
> our Iroquoian languages "still spoken"<br />
> Ceremonies themselves have preserved language, dance, and song<br />
> Not even to mention our annual Wyandotte language classes where children<br
/>
> are speaking and singing the language in the public school<br />
><br />
> (yet neither Wyandot(te) nor Seneca/Cayuga are on the list)<br />
><br />
> I know Ardina Moore and she is the last fluent speaker of Quapaw<br />
> She may be the only Osage speaker on that list as well (a sister
language)<br />
> but she has MANY students who are Quapaw tribal members.<br />
><br />
> "still spoken"<br />
> to me those kind of lists start sounding like "how many Indians are
left?"<br />
><br />
> Richard Zane Smith<br />
> Wyandotte Oklahoma<br />
><br />
><br />
><br />
> On 7/15/08 11:15 PM, "phil cash cash"
<cashcash@EMAIL.ARIZONA.EDU> wrote:<br />
><br />
>> Hey, did you know that there are 23 languages still spoken in Oklahoma?
At<br />
>> least 14 additional languages are longer spoken.<br />
>><br />
>> Language (Lang. Family), Max. No. of Speakers<br />
>><br />
>> Caddo (Caddoan), 20<br />
>> Cherokee (Iroquoian), 9,000<br />
>> Cheyenne (Algonkian), 400<br />
>> Chickasaw (Muskogean), 600<br />
>> Chiricahua Apache (Na-Dene), 1<br />
>> Choctaw (Muskogean), 4,000<br />
>> Comanche (Uto-Aztecan), 100<br />
>> Yuchi (Isolate), 7<br />
>> Iowa (Siouan), 30<br />
>> Kickapoo (Algonkian), 400<br />
>> Kiowa (Tanoan), 400<br />
>> Muskogee: Creek and Seminole (Muskogean), 6,000<br />
>> Osage (Siouan), 1<br />
>> Otoe (Siouan), 3<br />
>> Ottawa (Algonkian), 3<br />
>> Pawnee (Caddoan), 7<br />
>> Plains Apache (Na-Dene), 3<br />
>> Ponca (Siouan), 33<br />
>> Potawatomi (Algonkian), 20<br />
>> Quapaw (Siouan), 1<br />
>> Sauk (Algonkian), 7<br />
>> Shawnee (Algonkian), 200<br />
>> Wichita (Caddoan), 5<br />
>><br />
>> Source: Cultural Survival 2007, Vol. 31:2 (citing Wordpath 2006 <br />
>> est.). If you<br />
>> know speaker numbers and current conditions please let us know!<br />
>><br />
>> Phil Cash Cash<br />
>> UofA<br />
<br />