<div>I think there is a tendency to view social and physical adaptations and innovations of indigenous peoples as <i>non-technological</i>. In fact, they are all technologies. We humans make things, shape things, build things. Even in religious stories, our interactions with the spirits or gods shape things.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Survival is a matter of technology: food, social, religious, etc. Just because first nations people make it doesn't mean it isn't technology. Our traditional social structures: technology for dealing with time, place and environments. Our languages are technologies. All these things are ways of managing and shaping our world.</div>
<div><br></div><div>When the first White settlers hit the American shores, they mostly died, some of them disappearing without a trace. Only those groups who managed to beg, borrow or steal local techniques survived. The Pilgrims had <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; "><b>Tisquantum,</b></span> a Patuxet (Wampanoag Confederacy) who had been captured and enslaved <i>twice</i>, both times taken to Europe. Without his knowledge, the colony would have been a failure just like every other before.</div>
<meta charset="utf-8"><div><br></div><div>- áine ní dhonnchadha</div>