<span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">August 12, 2010 in City</span><br><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">Tribal signs endangered</span><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;">
<span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">Linguists using Montana conference to record, preserve ‘hand talk’</span><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">Donna Healy, Billings Gazette</span><br>
<span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">USA</span><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><br></span><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">BILLINGS – Loretha (Rising Sun) Grinsell is fluent in a language few people understand, a language without spoken words.</span><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;">
<br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">Grinsell, who is deaf, grew up on the Northern Cheyenne Reservation using Plains Indian sign language to communicate with her foster grandmother.</span><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;">
<br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">She relied exclusively on “hand talk” until she went to school at age 9 and learned the more commonly used American Sign Language.</span><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;">
<br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">She uses the Plains Indian signs, interspersed with ASL, to communicate with her cousin, James Wooden Legs, who became deaf during a bout with spinal meningitis as an infant. Like Grinsell, Wooden Legs learned Plains Indian sign language before he went off to the school.</span><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;">
<br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">Today, Grinsell knows about 10 sign-talkers in the Northern Cheyenne Tribe who are fluent and another 20 who can communicate on a basic level using sign language.</span><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;">
<br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><span style="font-family: georgia,serif;">Access full article below:</span><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;"><a href="http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2010/aug/12/tribal-signs-endangered/">http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2010/aug/12/tribal-signs-endangered/</a><br style="font-family: georgia,serif;">